Learning Two-View Correspondences and Geometry Using Order-Aware Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
Establishing correspondences between two images requires both local and global spatial context. Given putative correspondences of feature points in two views, in this paper, we propose Order-Aware Network, which infers the probabilities of correspondences being inliers and regresses the relative pose encoded by the essential matrix. Specifically, this proposed network is built hierarchically and comprises three novel operations. First, to capture the local context of sparse correspondences, the network clusters unordered input correspondences by learning a soft assignment matrix. These clusters are in a canonical order and invariant to input permutations. Next, the clusters are spatially correlated to form the global context of correspondences. After that, the context-encoded clusters are recovered back to the original size through a proposed upsampling operator. We intensively experiment on both outdoor and indoor datasets. The accuracy of the two-view geometry and correspondences are significantly improved over the state-of-the-arts. Code will be available at https://github.com/zjhthu/OANet.git.
Key facts. Cited by 148 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Aug 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 24; 2022: 33; 2023: 41; 2024: 22; 2025: 18; 2026: 10.
148 papers.
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- 2021LoFTR: Detector-Free Local Feature Matching with Transformerscited by 974
- 2023LightGlue: Local Feature Matching at Light Speedcited by 583
- 2021Patch-NetVLAD: Multi-Scale Fusion of Locally-Global Descriptors for Place Recognitioncited by 236
- 2021COTR: Correspondence Transformer for Matching Across Imagescited by 182
- 2022ASpanFormer: Detector-Free Image Matching with Adaptive Span Transformercited by 170
- 2023PoseDiffusion: Solving Pose Estimation via Diffusion-aided Bundle Adjustmentcited by 146
- 2022QuadTree Attention for Vision Transformerscited by 129
- 2022MatchFormer: Interleaving Attention in Transformers for Feature Matchingcited by 126
- 2021Learning Accurate Dense Correspondences and When to Trust Themcited by 113
- 2021Learning to Match Features with Seeded Graph Matching Networkcited by 92
- 2022ParticleSfM: Exploiting Dense Point Trajectories for Localizing Moving Cameras in the Wildcited by 90
- 2021PDC-Net+: Enhanced Probabilistic Dense Correspondence Networkcited by 80
38 more
- 2022SC^2-PCR: A Second Order Spatial Compatibility for Efficient and Robust Point Cloud Registrationcited by 62
- 2022ClusterGNN: Cluster-based Coarse-to-Fine Graph Neural Network for Efficient Feature Matchingcited by 62
- 2023SiLK -- Simple Learned Keypointscited by 54
- 2021Deep Hough Voting for Robust Global Registrationcited by 53
- 2021TransFill: Reference-guided Image Inpainting by Merging Multiple Color and Spatial Transformationscited by 48
- 2022Is Geometry Enough for Matching in Visual Localization?cited by 48
- 2021Progressive Correspondence Pruning by Consensus Learningcited by 46
- 2021MultiBodySync: Multi-Body Segmentation and Motion Estimation via 3D Scan Synchronizationcited by 46
- 2021Warp Consistency for Unsupervised Learning of Dense Correspondencescited by 42
- 2023SNAP: Self-Supervised Neural Maps for Visual Positioning and Semantic Understandingcited by 38
- 2022TopicFM: Robust and Interpretable Topic-Assisted Feature Matchingcited by 32
- 2022Adaptive Assignment for Geometry Aware Local Feature Matchingcited by 30
- 2022Generalized Differentiable RANSACcited by 30
- 2023PMatch: Paired Masked Image Modeling for Dense Geometric Matchingcited by 29
- 2021Motion Basis Learning for Unsupervised Deep Homography Estimation with Subspace Projectioncited by 28
- 2022A case for using rotation invariant features in state of the art feature matcherscited by 27
- 2022Self-Supervised Equivariant Learning for Oriented Keypoint Detectioncited by 26
- 2022PlaneFormers: From Sparse View Planes to 3D Reconstructioncited by 26
- 2024Local Feature Matching Using Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 26
- 2022Virtual Correspondence: Humans as a Cue for Extreme-View Geometrycited by 25
- 2023Object Discovery from Motion-Guided Tokenscited by 25
- 2024Matching 2D Images in 3D: Metric Relative Pose from Metric Correspondencescited by 25
- 2023Point-TTA: Test-Time Adaptation for Point Cloud Registration Using Multitask Meta-Auxiliary Learningcited by 23
- 2023Adaptive Spot-Guided Transformer for Consistent Local Feature Matchingcited by 22
- 2022End2End Multi-View Feature Matching with Differentiable Pose Optimizationcited by 19
- 2022Unsupervised Homography Estimation with Coplanarity-Aware GANcited by 19
- 2022ECO-TR: Efficient Correspondences Finding Via Coarse-to-Fine Refinementcited by 18
- 2023DeepMatcher: A Deep Transformer-based Network for Robust and Accurate Local Feature Matchingcited by 18
- 2021Neural Reprojection Error: Merging Feature Learning and Camera Pose Estimationcited by 17
- 2021DFM: A Performance Baseline for Deep Feature Matchingcited by 17
- 2024MESA: Matching Everything by Segmenting Anythingcited by 16
- 2021ZZ-Net: A Universal Rotation Equivariant Architecture for 2D Point Cloudscited by 15
- 2025Dense-SfM: Structure from Motion with Dense Consistent Matchingcited by 15
- 20223DG-STFM: 3D Geometric Guided Student-Teacher Feature Matchingcited by 14
- 2022SC-wLS: Towards Interpretable Feed-forward Camera Re-localizationcited by 14
- 2023A Large Scale Homography Benchmarkcited by 13
- 2024Learning to Make Keypoints Sub-Pixel Accuratecited by 13
- 2021DetarNet: Decoupling Translation and Rotation by Siamese Network for Point Cloud Registrationcited by 12
50 most cited of 148 All 148 (JSON)
- 2026DiffSAC: Diffusion-guided Sampling for Consensus-based Robust Estimation31 Aug 2026
- 2026Cross-View Feature Matching: Survey, Benchmarking, and Foundation-Model Perspectives11 Aug 2026
- 2026SGFormer: Structure-Guided Transformer for Robust Local Feature Matching4 Aug 2026
- 2026Robust Multimodal Dynamic Object Segmentation20 Jul 2026
- 2026Cross-Coordinate Correspondence Pruning for Image-to-Point Cloud Registration19 Jul 2026
- 2026REDI-Match: Rotation-Equivariant Distillation for Efficient and Robust Dense Matching23 Jun 2026
- 2026See More, Match Better: Multi-Source Feature Fusion for Two-View Correspondence Learning8 Jun 2026
- 2026SFMambaNet: Spectral-Frequency Enhanced Selective State Space Model for Correspondence Pruning3 Jun 2026
- 2026MV-RoMa: From Pairwise Matching into Multi-View Track Reconstruction29 Mar 2026
- 2026Understanding and Optimizing Attention-Based Sparse Matching for Diverse Local Features9 Feb 2026
- 2025LLHA-Net: A Hierarchical Attention Network for Two-View Correspondence Learning31 Dec 2025
- 2025SC-Net: Robust Correspondence Learning via Spatial and Cross-Channel Context29 Dec 2025
38 more
- 2025MGCA-Net: Multi-Graph Contextual Attention Network for Two-View Correspondence Learning29 Dec 2025
- 2025Domain-Shift Immunity in Deep Deformable Registration via Local Feature Representations29 Dec 2025
- 2025LeCoT: revisiting network architecture for two-view correspondence pruning10 Nov 2025
- 2025GeoComplete: Geometry-Aware Diffusion for Reference-Driven Image Completion3 Oct 2025
- 2025SGAD: Semantic and Geometric-aware Descriptor for Local Feature Matching4 Aug 2025
- 2025GeoMoE: Divide-and-Conquer Motion Field Modeling with Mixture-of-Experts for Two-View Geometry1 Aug 2025
- 2025Cross Spatial Temporal Fusion Attention for Remote Sensing Object Detection via Image Feature Matching25 Jul 2025
- 2025CorrMoE: Mixture of Experts with De-stylization Learning for Cross-Scene and Cross-Domain Correspondence Pruning16 Jul 2025
- 2025TurboReg: TurboClique for Robust and Efficient Point Cloud Registration2 Jul 2025
- 2025SupeRANSAC: One RANSAC to Rule Them All5 Jun 2025
- 2025Deep Learning Reforms Image Matching: A Survey and Outlook5 Jun 2025
- 2025Selecting and Pruning: A Differentiable Causal Sequentialized State-Space Model for Two-View Correspondence Learning23 Mar 2025
- 2025Monte Carlo Diffusion for Generalizable Learning-Based RANSAC12 Mar 2025
- 2025A2-GNN: Angle-Annular GNN for Visual Descriptor-free Camera Relocalization27 Feb 2025
- 2025MambaGlue: Fast and Robust Local Feature Matching With Mamba1 Feb 2025
- 2025Dense-SfM: Structure from Motion with Dense Consistent Matching24 Jan 2025
- 2024DATAP-SfM: Dynamic-Aware Tracking Any Point for Robust Structure from Motion in the Wild20 Nov 2024
- 2024Image Matching Filtering and Refinement by Planes and Beyond14 Nov 2024
- 2024LoFLAT: Local Feature Matching using Focused Linear Attention Transformer30 Oct 2024
- 2024Exploiting Motion Prior for Accurate Pose Estimation of Dashboard Cameras27 Sep 2024
- 2024CorrAdaptor: Adaptive Local Context Learning for Correspondence Pruning15 Aug 2024
- 2024PRISM: PRogressive dependency maxImization for Scale-invariant image Matching7 Aug 2024
- 2024MESA: Effective Matching Redundancy Reduction by Semantic Area Segmentation1 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning to Make Keypoints Sub-Pixel Accurate16 Jul 2024
- 2024Raising the Ceiling: Conflict-Free Local Feature Matching with Dynamic View Switching10 Jul 2024
- 2024Consensus Learning with Deep Sets for Essential Matrix Estimation25 Jun 2024
- 2024Scalable and Generalizable Correspondence Pruning via Geometry-Consistent Pre-training9 Jun 2024
- 2024RESfM: Robust Deep Equivariant Structure from Motion22 Apr 2024
- 2024Matching 2D Images in 3D: Metric Relative Pose from Metric Correspondences9 Apr 2024
- 2024DVMNet++: Rethinking Relative Pose Estimation for Unseen Objects20 Mar 2024
- 2024Latent Semantic Consensus For Deterministic Geometric Model Fitting11 Mar 2024
- 2024Learning Intra-view and Cross-view Geometric Knowledge for Stereo Matching29 Feb 2024
- 2024Extreme Two-View Geometry From Object Poses with Diffusion Models5 Feb 2024
- 2024Local Feature Matching Using Deep Learning: A Survey31 Jan 2024
- 2024MESA: Matching Everything by Segmenting Anything30 Jan 2024
- 2024MGNet: Learning Correspondences via Multiple Graphs10 Jan 2024
- 2024BCLNet: Bilateral Consensus Learning for Two-View Correspondence Pruning7 Jan 2024
- 2024Geometry Depth Consistency in RGBD Relative Pose Estimation1 Jan 2024
50 newest of 148 All 148 (JSON)
- 2025MambaGlue: Fast and Robust Local Feature Matching With Mambacited by 5
- 2025Selecting and Pruning: A Differentiable Causal Sequentialized State-Space Model for Two-View Correspondence Learningcited by 1
- 2026SFMambaNet: Spectral-Frequency Enhanced Selective State Space Model for Correspondence Pruningcited by 0
- 2026SFMambaNet: Spectral-Frequency Enhanced Selective State Space Model for Correspondence Pruning3 Jun 2026
- 2025Selecting and Pruning: A Differentiable Causal Sequentialized State-Space Model for Two-View Correspondence Learning23 Mar 2025
- 2025MambaGlue: Fast and Robust Local Feature Matching With Mamba1 Feb 2025
- 2021LoFTR: Detector-Free Local Feature Matching with Transformerscited by 974
- 2023LightGlue: Local Feature Matching at Light Speedcited by 583
- 2021Patch-NetVLAD: Multi-Scale Fusion of Locally-Global Descriptors for Place Recognitioncited by 236
- 2021COTR: Correspondence Transformer for Matching Across Imagescited by 182
- 2022ASpanFormer: Detector-Free Image Matching with Adaptive Span Transformercited by 170
- 2023PoseDiffusion: Solving Pose Estimation via Diffusion-aided Bundle Adjustmentcited by 146
- 2022QuadTree Attention for Vision Transformerscited by 129
- 2022MatchFormer: Interleaving Attention in Transformers for Feature Matchingcited by 126
- 2021Learning Accurate Dense Correspondences and When to Trust Themcited by 113
- 2021Learning to Match Features with Seeded Graph Matching Networkcited by 92
- 2022ParticleSfM: Exploiting Dense Point Trajectories for Localizing Moving Cameras in the Wildcited by 90
- 2021PDC-Net+: Enhanced Probabilistic Dense Correspondence Networkcited by 80
12 most cited of 141 All 141 (JSON)
- 2026Cross-View Feature Matching: Survey, Benchmarking, and Foundation-Model Perspectives11 Aug 2026
- 2026SGFormer: Structure-Guided Transformer for Robust Local Feature Matching4 Aug 2026
- 2026Robust Multimodal Dynamic Object Segmentation20 Jul 2026
- 2026Cross-Coordinate Correspondence Pruning for Image-to-Point Cloud Registration19 Jul 2026
- 2026REDI-Match: Rotation-Equivariant Distillation for Efficient and Robust Dense Matching23 Jun 2026
- 2026See More, Match Better: Multi-Source Feature Fusion for Two-View Correspondence Learning8 Jun 2026
- 2026MV-RoMa: From Pairwise Matching into Multi-View Track Reconstruction29 Mar 2026
- 2026Understanding and Optimizing Attention-Based Sparse Matching for Diverse Local Features9 Feb 2026
- 2025LLHA-Net: A Hierarchical Attention Network for Two-View Correspondence Learning31 Dec 2025
- 2025SC-Net: Robust Correspondence Learning via Spatial and Cross-Channel Context29 Dec 2025
- 2025MGCA-Net: Multi-Graph Contextual Attention Network for Two-View Correspondence Learning29 Dec 2025
- 2025Domain-Shift Immunity in Deep Deformable Registration via Local Feature Representations29 Dec 2025
12 newest of 141 All 141 (JSON)