mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

SuperCLUE: A Comprehensive Chinese Large Language Model Benchmark

arXiv 2307.15020 ↗First posted 27 Jul 2023cs.CL cs.AIcited by 50

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) have shown the potential to be integrated into human daily lives. Therefore, user preference is the most critical criterion for assessing LLMs' performance in real-world scenarios. However, existing benchmarks mainly focus on measuring models' accuracy using multi-choice questions, which limits the understanding of their capabilities in real applications. We fill this gap by proposing a comprehensive Chinese benchmark SuperCLUE, named after another popular Chinese LLM benchmark CLUE. SuperCLUE encompasses three sub-tasks: actual users' queries and ratings derived from an LLM battle platform (CArena), open-ended questions with single and multiple-turn dialogues (OPEN), and closed-ended questions with the same stems as open-ended single-turn ones (CLOSE). Our study shows that accuracy on closed-ended questions is insufficient to reflect human preferences achieved on open-ended ones. At the same time, they can complement each other to predict actual user preferences. We also demonstrate that GPT-4 is a reliable judge to automatically evaluate human preferences on open-ended questions in a Chinese context. Our benchmark will be released at https://www.CLUEbenchmarks.com

Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jul 2023.

Builds on

22 of 33 references.

References · 22

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  3. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  4. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
  5. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
  6. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
  7. 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
  8. 2018GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understandingcited by 4,899
  9. 2016SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Textcited by 4,148
  10. 2022OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Modelscited by 3,512
  11. 2017A Broad-Coverage Challenge Corpus for Sentence Understanding through Inferencecited by 2,682
  12. 2022Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language modelscited by 1,998
10 more
  1. 2019SuperGlue: Learning Feature Matching with Graph Neural Networkscited by 1,443
  2. 2021GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infillingcited by 1,031
  3. 2022GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Modelcited by 843
  4. 2023AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Modelscited by 716
  5. 2023C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Modelscited by 708
  6. 2022News Summarization and Evaluation in the Era of GPT-3cited by 327
  7. 2020CLUE: A Chinese Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmarkcited by 278
  8. 2022Fengshenbang 1.0: Being the Foundation of Chinese Cognitive Intelligencecited by 70
  9. 2023Xiezhi: An Ever-Updating Benchmark for Holistic Domain Knowledge Evaluationcited by 52
  10. 2023Putting ChatGPT's Medical Advice to the (Turing) Testcited by 24

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 25; 2025: 16; 2026: 2.

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