mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

DialogBench: Evaluating LLMs as Human-like Dialogue Systems

arXiv 2311.01677 ↗First posted 3 Nov 2023cs.CL cs.AIcited by 31

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable breakthroughs in new dialogue capabilities by leveraging instruction tuning, which refreshes human impressions of dialogue systems. The long-standing goal of dialogue systems is to be human-like enough to establish long-term connections with users. Therefore, there has been an urgent need to evaluate LLMs as human-like dialogue systems. In this paper, we propose DialogBench, a dialogue evaluation benchmark that contains 12 dialogue tasks to probe the capabilities of LLMs as human-like dialogue systems should have. Specifically, we prompt GPT-4 to generate evaluation instances for each task. We first design the basic prompt based on widely used design principles and further mitigate the existing biases to generate higher-quality evaluation instances. Our extensive tests on English and Chinese DialogBench of 26 LLMs show that instruction tuning improves the human likeness of LLMs to a certain extent, but most LLMs still have much room for improvement as human-like dialogue systems. Interestingly, results also show that the positioning of assistant AI can make instruction tuning weaken the human emotional perception of LLMs and their mastery of information about human daily life.

Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 86 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Nov 2023.

Builds on

62 of 86 references.

References · 62

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38 more
  1. 2021Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learnerscited by 3,780
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 9; 2026: 14.

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  1. 2024Large Language Models for Cyber Security: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 68
  2. 2026Mem-Gallery: Benchmarking Multimodal Long-Term Conversational Memory for MLLM Agentscited by 54
  3. 2025TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Modelscited by 33
  4. 2024RoleBreak: Character Hallucination as a Jailbreak Attack in Role-Playing Systemscited by 21
  5. 2025NarraBench: A Comprehensive Framework for Narrative Benchmarkingcited by 13
  6. 2024Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models for Improving Digital Forensic Investigation Efficiencycited by 7
  7. 2024MORTAR: Multi-turn Metamorphic Testing for LLM-based Dialogue Systemscited by 7
  8. 2026SEAD: Self-Evolving Agent for Multi-Turn Service Dialoguecited by 7
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  10. 2024Enhancing Role-playing Systems through Aggressive Queries: Evaluation and Improvementcited by 5
  11. 2025LLM-Driven NPCs: Cross-Platform Dialogue System for Games and Social Platformscited by 5
  12. 2025CAPE: Context-Aware Personality Evaluation Framework for Large Language Modelscited by 4
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  1. 2026FileGram: Grounding Agent Personalization in File-System Behavioral Tracescited by 3
  2. 2024NewsInterview: a Dataset and a Playground to Evaluate LLMs' Ground Gap via Informational Interviewscited by 2
  3. 2025Adaptive Multi-Agent Response Refinement in Conversational Systemscited by 2
  4. 2026SAGE: A Service Agent Graph-guided Evaluation Benchmarkcited by 2
  5. 2025EiCAP: Beyond Fluency, Probing and Improving Emotional Intelligence in LLMs via Psychologically Grounded Multi-Turn Dialoguecited by 1
  6. 2025Testing the Testers: Human-Driven Quality Assessment of Voice AI Testing Platformscited by 1
  7. 2026A Concise Agent is Less Expert: Revealing Side Effects of Using Style Features on Conversational Agentscited by 1
  8. 2026Reinforcing Real-world Service Agents: Balancing Utility and Cost in Task-oriented Dialoguecited by 1
  9. 2024On the Influence of Gender and Race in Romantic Relationship Prediction from Large Language Modelscited by 0
  10. 2024CAPE: A Chinese Dataset for Appraisal-based Emotional Generation using Large Language Modelscited by 0
  11. 2025Planning with Diffusion Models for Target-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 0
  12. 2025Large Language Models in Cybersecurity: Applications, Vulnerabilities, and Defense Techniquescited by 0
  13. 2026CoReflect: A Reflective Co-Evolution Framework for Improving Conversational Evaluationcited by 0
  14. 2026Who Does What? Archetypes of Roles Assigned to LLMs During Human-AI Decision-Makingcited by 0
  15. 2026Are Emotion and Rhetoric Neurons in LLM? Neuron Recognition and Adaptive Masking for Emotion-Rhetoric Prediction Steeringcited by 0
  16. 2026BLAST: Benchmarking LLMs with ASP-based Structured Testingcited by 0
  17. 2026Measuring Semantic Progress in Multi-turn Dialogue via Information Gaincited by 0
  18. 2026Conversation as Measurement in Clinical Encounters: Observable Phase Structure, Partially Observable Patient Statecited by 0
  19. 2026LoKiFormer: Locality-aware Attention with Decoupled Knowledge Memory for Efficient Large Language Model Pretrainingcited by 0