CLIP4Caption: CLIP for Video Caption
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Abstract (arXiv)
Video captioning is a challenging task since it requires generating sentences describing various diverse and complex videos. Existing video captioning models lack adequate visual representation due to the neglect of the existence of gaps between videos and texts. To bridge this gap, in this paper, we propose a CLIP4Caption framework that improves video captioning based on a CLIP-enhanced video-text matching network (VTM). This framework is taking full advantage of the information from both vision and language and enforcing the model to learn strongly text-correlated video features for text generation. Besides, unlike most existing models using LSTM or GRU as the sentence decoder, we adopt a Transformer structured decoder network to effectively learn the long-range visual and language dependency. Additionally, we introduce a novel ensemble strategy for captioning tasks. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on two datasets: 1) on MSR-VTT dataset, our method achieved a new state-of-the-art result with a significant gain of up to 10% in CIDEr; 2) on the private test data, our method ranking 2nd place in the ACM MM multimedia grand challenge 2021: Pre-training for Video Understanding Challenge. It is noted that our model is only trained on the MSR-VTT dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 88 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2021.
Builds on
26 of 41 references.
References · 26
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2014CIDEr: Consensus-based Image Description Evaluationcited by 2,046
- 2020Oscar: Object-Semantics Aligned Pre-training for Vision-Language Taskscited by 1,214
- 2019HowTo100M: Learning a Text-Video Embedding by Watching Hundred Million Narrated Video Clipscited by 950
- 2016Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognitioncited by 902
- 2016SPICE: Semantic Propositional Image Caption Evaluationcited by 824
- 2021CLIP4Clip: An Empirical Study of CLIP for End to End Video Clip Retrievalcited by 651
- 2019Unified Vision-Language Pre-Training for Image Captioning and VQAcited by 494
- 2020UniVL: A Unified Video and Language Pre-Training Model for Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 259
- 2015Sequence to Sequence -- Video to Textcited by 158
14 more
- 2020Object Relational Graph with Teacher-Recommended Learning for Video Captioningcited by 107
- 2018Reconstruction Network for Video Captioningcited by 98
- 2015Describing Videos by Exploiting Temporal Structurecited by 88
- 2018Jointly Localizing and Describing Events for Dense Video Captioningcited by 60
- 2015Video Paragraph Captioning Using Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 54
- 2015Jointly Modeling Embedding and Translation to Bridge Video and Languagecited by 53
- 2019Controllable Video Captioning with POS Sequence Guidance Based on Gated Fusion Networkcited by 48
- 2016Video Captioning with Transferred Semantic Attributescited by 46
- 2020Auto-captions on GIF: A Large-scale Video-sentence Dataset for Vision-language Pre-trainingcited by 22
- 2021Scheduled Sampling in Vision-Language Pretraining with Decoupled Encoder-Decoder Networkcited by 17
- 2020Delving Deeper into the Decoder for Video Captioningcited by 13
- 2019A Semantics-Assisted Video Captioning Model Trained with Scheduled Samplingcited by 11
- 2017Consensus-based Sequence Training for Video Captioningcited by 5
- 2019Multimodal Semantic Attention Network for Video Captioningcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 11; 2023: 34; 2024: 18; 2025: 19; 2026: 5.
88 papers.
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- 2021CRIS: CLIP-Driven Referring Image Segmentationcited by 353
- 2023mPLUG-2: A Modularized Multi-modal Foundation Model Across Text, Image and Videocited by 154
- 2022Unsupervised Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Modelscited by 127
- 2023R2GenGPT: Radiology Report Generation with Frozen LLMscited by 114
- 2023Hierarchical Video-Moment Retrieval and Step-Captioningcited by 83
- 2022CLIP-Driven Fine-grained Text-Image Person Re-identificationcited by 79
- 2022HiTeA: Hierarchical Temporal-Aware Video-Language Pre-trainingcited by 72
- 2023AutoAD: Movie Description in Contextcited by 50
- 2025ReAgent-V: A Reward-Driven Multi-Agent Framework for Video Understandingcited by 50
- 2023UnIVAL: Unified Model for Image, Video, Audio and Language Taskscited by 45
- 2024The Double-Ellipsoid Geometry of CLIPcited by 42
- 2022Democratizing Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training: A CLIP Benchmark of Data, Model, and Supervisioncited by 36
38 more
- 2023Progressive Visual Prompt Learning with Contrastive Feature Re-formationcited by 36
- 2023HowToCaption: Prompting LLMs to Transform Video Annotations at Scalecited by 34
- 2023Foundation Models for Weather and Climate Data Understanding: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 34
- 2023EmoCLIP: A Vision-Language Method for Zero-Shot Video Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 31
- 2023Text with Knowledge Graph Augmented Transformer for Video Captioningcited by 28
- 2023Text Promptable Surgical Instrument Segmentation with Vision-Language Modelscited by 28
- 2022CLIP4IDC: CLIP for Image Difference Captioningcited by 25
- 2022Zero-Shot Video Captioning with Evolving Pseudo-Tokenscited by 25
- 2024Advancing Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Video Parsing via Segment-wise Pseudo Labelingcited by 20
- 2023Improving Audio-Visual Video Parsing with Pseudo Visual Labelscited by 18
- 2023Fine-grained Audible Video Descriptioncited by 18
- 2023VLAB: Enhancing Video Language Pre-training by Feature Adapting and Blendingcited by 17
- 2023Domain Prompt Learning with Quaternion Networkscited by 17
- 2023Contrastive Language, Action, and State Pre-training for Robot Learningcited by 16
- 2023Revisit Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Video Parsing from the Language Perspectivecited by 14
- 2025SmartCLIP: Modular Vision-language Alignment with Identification Guaranteescited by 14
- 2025COSMIC: Clique-Oriented Semantic Multi-space Integration for Robust CLIP Test-Time Adaptationcited by 13
- 2022What is Where by Looking: Weakly-Supervised Open-World Phrase-Grounding without Text Inputscited by 11
- 2023VGSG: Vision-Guided Semantic-Group Network for Text-based Person Searchcited by 11
- 2023CgT-GAN: CLIP-guided Text GAN for Image Captioningcited by 10
- 2024Movie101v2: Improved Movie Narration Benchmarkcited by 9
- 2024ViLCo-Bench: VIdeo Language COntinual learning Benchmarkcited by 9
- 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 9
- 2023ViCo: Engaging Video Comment Generation with Human Preference Rewardscited by 8
- 2023RTQ: Rethinking Video-language Understanding Based on Image-text Modelcited by 8
- 2025EgoMe: A New Dataset and Challenge for Following Me via Egocentric View in Real Worldcited by 8
- 2023Few-Shot Learning with Visual Distribution Calibration and Cross-Modal Distribution Alignmentcited by 7
- 2023Open-Vocabulary Object Detection via Scene Graph Discoverycited by 7
- 2023Explaining CLIP's performance disparities on data from blind/low vision userscited by 7
- 2024HOTVCOM: Generating Buzzworthy Comments for Videoscited by 7
- 2025Player-Centric Multimodal Prompt Generation for Large Language Model Based Identity-Aware Basketball Video Captioningcited by 7
- 2024m3P: Towards Multimodal Multilingual Translation with Multimodal Promptcited by 6
- 2024Semantic Map-based Generation of Navigation Instructionscited by 6
- 2024Learning text-to-video retrieval from image captioningcited by 6
- 2024Efficient Backdoor Defense in Multimodal Contrastive Learning: A Token-Level Unlearning Method for Mitigating Threatscited by 6
- 2022Long-term Leap Attention, Short-term Periodic Shift for Video Classificationcited by 5
- 2023STOA-VLP: Spatial-Temporal Modeling of Object and Action for Video-Language Pre-trainingcited by 5
- 2023Visual Captioning at Will: Describing Images and Videos Guided by a Few Stylized Sentencescited by 4
50 most cited of 88 All 88 (JSON)
- 2026Identity-Aware Human-Object Interaction Motion Captioning21 Aug 2026
- 2026PL-NBA: A Possession-level Universal Basketball Video Dataset Supporting Multiple Visual Understanding Tasks20 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning to Deny: Action Denial in Multimodal Large Language Models30 Jun 2026
- 2026Guiding Diffusion-based Reconstruction with Contrastive Signals for Balanced Visual Representation5 Mar 2026
- 2026MobiDiary: Autoregressive Action Captioning with Wearable Devices and Wireless Signals13 Jan 2026
- 2025ShaRP: SHAllow-LayeR Pruning for Efficient Video Large Language Models5 Dec 2025
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey12 Oct 2025
- 2025Q-Adapter: Visual Query Adapter for Extracting Textually-related Features in Video Captioning11 Oct 2025
- 2025MobileViCLIP: An Efficient Video-Text Model for Mobile Devices10 Aug 2025
- 2025SmartCLIP: Modular Vision-language Alignment with Identification Guarantees29 Jul 2025
- 2025Player-Centric Multimodal Prompt Generation for Large Language Model Based Identity-Aware Basketball Video Captioning27 Jul 2025
- 2025MCAM: Multimodal Causal Analysis Model for Ego-Vehicle-Level Driving Video Understanding8 Jul 2025
38 more
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- 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification3 Jun 2025
- 2025ReAgent-V: A Reward-Driven Multi-Agent Framework for Video Understanding2 Jun 2025
- 2025SynPO: Synergizing Descriptiveness and Preference Optimization for Video Detailed Captioning1 Jun 2025
- 2025SPKLIP: Aligning Spike Video Streams with Natural Language19 May 2025
- 2025MMRL++: Parameter-Efficient and Interaction-Aware Representation Learning for Vision-Language Models15 May 2025
- 2025COSMIC: Clique-Oriented Semantic Multi-space Integration for Robust CLIP Test-Time Adaptation30 Mar 2025
- 2025What Time Tells Us? An Explorative Study of Time Awareness Learned from Static Images23 Mar 2025
- 2025Generative Modeling of Class Probability for Multi-Modal Representation Learning21 Mar 2025
- 2025CLIP-Optimized Multimodal Image Enhancement via ISP-CNN Fusion for Coal Mine IoVT under Uneven Illumination26 Feb 2025
- 2025Capturing Rich Behavior Representations: A Dynamic Action Semantic-Aware Graph Transformer for Video Captioning19 Feb 2025
- 2025EgoMe: A New Dataset and Challenge for Following Me via Egocentric View in Real World31 Jan 2025
- 2024Hierarchical Banzhaf Interaction for General Video-Language Representation Learning30 Dec 2024
- 2024Query-centric Audio-Visual Cognition Network for Moment Retrieval, Segmentation and Step-Captioning18 Dec 2024
- 2024Whats in a Video: Factorized Autoregressive Decoding for Online Dense Video Captioning22 Nov 2024
- 2024The Double-Ellipsoid Geometry of CLIP21 Nov 2024
- 2024SPECTRUM: Semantic Processing and Emotion-informed video-Captioning Through Retrieval and Understanding Modalities4 Nov 2024
- 2024Efficient Backdoor Defense in Multimodal Contrastive Learning: A Token-Level Unlearning Method for Mitigating Threats29 Sep 2024
- 2024HOTVCOM: Generating Buzzworthy Comments for Videos23 Sep 2024
- 2024MIP-GAF: A MLLM-annotated Benchmark for Most Important Person Localization and Group Context Understanding10 Sep 2024
- 2024TRRG: Towards Truthful Radiology Report Generation With Cross-modal Disease Clue Enhanced Large Language Model22 Aug 2024
- 2024ViLCo-Bench: VIdeo Language COntinual learning Benchmark19 Jun 2024
- 2024CLIP-Driven Cloth-Agnostic Feature Learning for Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification13 Jun 2024
- 2024Advancing Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Video Parsing via Segment-wise Pseudo Labeling3 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning text-to-video retrieval from image captioning26 Apr 2024
- 2024Movie101v2: Improved Movie Narration Benchmark20 Apr 2024
- 2024Semantic Map-based Generation of Navigation Instructions28 Mar 2024
- 2024m3P: Towards Multimodal Multilingual Translation with Multimodal Prompt26 Mar 2024
- 2024Knowledge Guided Entity-aware Video Captioning and A Basketball Benchmark25 Jan 2024
- 2024SnapCap: Efficient Snapshot Compressive Video Captioning10 Jan 2024
- 2023Open-Vocabulary Video Relation Extraction25 Dec 2023
- 2023Domain Prompt Learning with Quaternion Networks12 Dec 2023
- 2023Foundation Models for Weather and Climate Data Understanding: A Comprehensive Survey5 Dec 2023
- 2023RTQ: Rethinking Video-language Understanding Based on Image-text Model1 Dec 2023
- 2023Explaining CLIP's performance disparities on data from blind/low vision users29 Nov 2023
- 2023VGSG: Vision-Guided Semantic-Group Network for Text-based Person Search13 Nov 2023
- 2023Nepali Video Captioning using CNN-RNN Architecture5 Nov 2023
- 2023Harvest Video Foundation Models via Efficient Post-Pretraining30 Oct 2023
50 newest of 88 All 88 (JSON)
- 2022Unsupervised Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Modelscited by 127
- 2023Text Promptable Surgical Instrument Segmentation with Vision-Language Modelscited by 28
- 2023Domain Prompt Learning with Quaternion Networkscited by 17
- 2025COSMIC: Clique-Oriented Semantic Multi-space Integration for Robust CLIP Test-Time Adaptationcited by 13
- 2023Few-Shot Learning with Visual Distribution Calibration and Cross-Modal Distribution Alignmentcited by 7
- 2023Explaining CLIP's performance disparities on data from blind/low vision userscited by 7
- 2025MMRL++: Parameter-Efficient and Interaction-Aware Representation Learning for Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024TRRG: Towards Truthful Radiology Report Generation With Cross-modal Disease Clue Enhanced Large Language Modelcited by 0
- 2026Learning to Deny: Action Denial in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Learning to Deny: Action Denial in Multimodal Large Language Models30 Jun 2026
- 2025MMRL++: Parameter-Efficient and Interaction-Aware Representation Learning for Vision-Language Models15 May 2025
- 2025COSMIC: Clique-Oriented Semantic Multi-space Integration for Robust CLIP Test-Time Adaptation30 Mar 2025
- 2024TRRG: Towards Truthful Radiology Report Generation With Cross-modal Disease Clue Enhanced Large Language Model22 Aug 2024
- 2023Domain Prompt Learning with Quaternion Networks12 Dec 2023
- 2023Explaining CLIP's performance disparities on data from blind/low vision users29 Nov 2023
- 2023Text Promptable Surgical Instrument Segmentation with Vision-Language Models15 Jun 2023
- 2023Few-Shot Learning with Visual Distribution Calibration and Cross-Modal Distribution Alignment19 May 2023
- 2022Unsupervised Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models7 Apr 2022
- 2021CRIS: CLIP-Driven Referring Image Segmentationcited by 353
- 2023mPLUG-2: A Modularized Multi-modal Foundation Model Across Text, Image and Videocited by 154
- 2023R2GenGPT: Radiology Report Generation with Frozen LLMscited by 114
- 2023Hierarchical Video-Moment Retrieval and Step-Captioningcited by 83
- 2022CLIP-Driven Fine-grained Text-Image Person Re-identificationcited by 79
- 2022HiTeA: Hierarchical Temporal-Aware Video-Language Pre-trainingcited by 72
- 2023AutoAD: Movie Description in Contextcited by 50
- 2023UnIVAL: Unified Model for Image, Video, Audio and Language Taskscited by 45
- 2024The Double-Ellipsoid Geometry of CLIPcited by 42
- 2022Democratizing Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training: A CLIP Benchmark of Data, Model, and Supervisioncited by 36
- 2023Progressive Visual Prompt Learning with Contrastive Feature Re-formationcited by 36
- 2023HowToCaption: Prompting LLMs to Transform Video Annotations at Scalecited by 34
12 most cited of 71 All 71 (JSON)
- 2026Identity-Aware Human-Object Interaction Motion Captioning21 Aug 2026
- 2026PL-NBA: A Possession-level Universal Basketball Video Dataset Supporting Multiple Visual Understanding Tasks20 Aug 2026
- 2026Guiding Diffusion-based Reconstruction with Contrastive Signals for Balanced Visual Representation5 Mar 2026
- 2026MobiDiary: Autoregressive Action Captioning with Wearable Devices and Wireless Signals13 Jan 2026
- 2025ShaRP: SHAllow-LayeR Pruning for Efficient Video Large Language Models5 Dec 2025
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey12 Oct 2025
- 2025Q-Adapter: Visual Query Adapter for Extracting Textually-related Features in Video Captioning11 Oct 2025
- 2025MobileViCLIP: An Efficient Video-Text Model for Mobile Devices10 Aug 2025
- 2025SmartCLIP: Modular Vision-language Alignment with Identification Guarantees29 Jul 2025
- 2025Player-Centric Multimodal Prompt Generation for Large Language Model Based Identity-Aware Basketball Video Captioning27 Jul 2025
- 2025Normality Prior Guided Multi-Semantic Fusion Network for Unsupervised Image Anomaly Detection23 Jun 2025
- 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification3 Jun 2025
12 newest of 71 All 71 (JSON)