A Method for Animating Children's Drawings of the Human Figure
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Abstract (arXiv)
Children's drawings have a wonderful inventiveness, creativity, and variety to them. We present a system that automatically animates children's drawings of the human figure, is robust to the variance inherent in these depictions, and is simple and straightforward enough for anyone to use. We demonstrate the value and broad appeal of our approach by building and releasing the Animated Drawings Demo, a freely available public website that has been used by millions of people around the world. We present a set of experiments exploring the amount of training data needed for fine-tuning, as well as a perceptual study demonstrating the appeal of a novel twisted perspective retargeting technique. Finally, we introduce the Amateur Drawings Dataset, a first-of-its-kind annotated dataset, collected via the public demo, containing over 178,000 amateur drawings and corresponding user-accepted character bounding boxes, segmentation masks, and joint location annotations.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Mar 2023.
Builds on
16 of 65 references.
References · 16
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,510
- 2020Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learningcited by 2,282
- 2019MMDetection: Open MMLab Detection Toolbox and Benchmarkcited by 1,379
- 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,161
- 2017Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networkscited by 707
- 2018DensePose: Dense Human Pose Estimation In The Wildcited by 573
- 2017A Neural Representation of Sketch Drawingscited by 311
- 2013DeepPose: Human Pose Estimation via Deep Neural Networkscited by 305
- 2017Toward Multimodal Image-to-Image Translationcited by 295
- 2022AlphaPose: Whole-Body Regional Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Tracking in Real-Timecited by 199
4 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 6; 2025: 8; 2026: 4.
20 papers.
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- 2023Breathing Life Into Sketches Using Text-to-Video Priorscited by 47
- 2024It's All About Your Sketch: Democratising Sketch Control in Diffusion Modelscited by 28
- 2024AniClipart: Clipart Animation with Text-to-Video Priorscited by 17
- 2025Sketch2Anim: Towards Transferring Sketch Storyboards into 3D Animationcited by 16
- 2024FlipSketch: Flipping Static Drawings to Text-Guided Sketch Animationscited by 8
- 2024Enhancing Sketch Animation: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with Temporal Consistency and Rigidity Constraintscited by 7
- 2025Multi-Object Sketch Animation by Scene Decomposition and Motion Planningcited by 4
- 2025FairyGen: Storied Cartoon Video from a Single Child-Drawn Charactercited by 4
- 2024Toon3D: Seeing Cartoons from New Perspectivescited by 3
- 2025Occlusion-robust Stylization for Drawing-based 3D Animationcited by 3
- 2025From Rigging to Waving: 3D-Guided Diffusion for Natural Animation of Hand-Drawn Characterscited by 2
- 2025Sketch2PoseNet: Efficient and Generalized Sketch to 3D Human Pose Predictioncited by 2
8 more
- 2026See-through: Single-image Layer Decomposition for Anime Characterscited by 2
- 2026Sketch2Motion: Text-driven 2D Sketch to 3D Animation via Diffusion-guided Skeleton Optimizationcited by 1
- 2023Instance-guided Cartoon Editing with a Large-scale Datasetcited by 0
- 2024Maia: A Real-time Non-Verbal Chat for Human-AI Interactioncited by 0
- 2025DreamDance: Animating Character Art via Inpainting Stable Gaussian Worldscited by 0
- 2025Vector sketch animation generation with differentiable motion trajectoriescited by 0
- 2026ProxyImg: Towards Highly-Controllable Image Representation via Hierarchical Disentangled Proxy Embeddingcited by 0
- 2026SPECSIA: Stylization Dataset for Novel-View Enhancement in Drawing-based 3D Animationcited by 0
- 2026SPECSIA: Stylization Dataset for Novel-View Enhancement in Drawing-based 3D Animation1 Jul 2026
- 2026Sketch2Motion: Text-driven 2D Sketch to 3D Animation via Diffusion-guided Skeleton Optimization27 May 2026
- 2026See-through: Single-image Layer Decomposition for Anime Characters3 Feb 2026
- 2026ProxyImg: Towards Highly-Controllable Image Representation via Hierarchical Disentangled Proxy Embedding2 Feb 2026
- 2025Sketch2PoseNet: Efficient and Generalized Sketch to 3D Human Pose Prediction30 Oct 2025
- 2025Vector sketch animation generation with differentiable motion trajectories30 Sep 2025
- 2025From Rigging to Waving: 3D-Guided Diffusion for Natural Animation of Hand-Drawn Characters8 Sep 2025
- 2025Occlusion-robust Stylization for Drawing-based 3D Animation1 Aug 2025
- 2025FairyGen: Storied Cartoon Video from a Single Child-Drawn Character26 Jun 2025
- 2025DreamDance: Animating Character Art via Inpainting Stable Gaussian Worlds30 May 2025
- 2025Sketch2Anim: Towards Transferring Sketch Storyboards into 3D Animation27 Apr 2025
- 2025Multi-Object Sketch Animation by Scene Decomposition and Motion Planning25 Mar 2025
8 more
- 2024Enhancing Sketch Animation: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with Temporal Consistency and Rigidity Constraints28 Nov 2024
- 2024FlipSketch: Flipping Static Drawings to Text-Guided Sketch Animations16 Nov 2024
- 2024Toon3D: Seeing Cartoons from New Perspectives16 May 2024
- 2024AniClipart: Clipart Animation with Text-to-Video Priors18 Apr 2024
- 2024It's All About Your Sketch: Democratising Sketch Control in Diffusion Models12 Mar 2024
- 2024Maia: A Real-time Non-Verbal Chat for Human-AI Interaction9 Feb 2024
- 2023Instance-guided Cartoon Editing with a Large-scale Dataset4 Dec 2023
- 2023Breathing Life Into Sketches Using Text-to-Video Priors21 Nov 2023
- 2024It's All About Your Sketch: Democratising Sketch Control in Diffusion Modelscited by 28
- 2024Enhancing Sketch Animation: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with Temporal Consistency and Rigidity Constraintscited by 7
- 2025From Rigging to Waving: 3D-Guided Diffusion for Natural Animation of Hand-Drawn Characterscited by 2
- 2025Sketch2PoseNet: Efficient and Generalized Sketch to 3D Human Pose Predictioncited by 2
- 2025Sketch2PoseNet: Efficient and Generalized Sketch to 3D Human Pose Prediction30 Oct 2025
- 2025From Rigging to Waving: 3D-Guided Diffusion for Natural Animation of Hand-Drawn Characters8 Sep 2025
- 2024Enhancing Sketch Animation: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with Temporal Consistency and Rigidity Constraints28 Nov 2024
- 2024It's All About Your Sketch: Democratising Sketch Control in Diffusion Models12 Mar 2024
- 2023Breathing Life Into Sketches Using Text-to-Video Priorscited by 47
- 2024AniClipart: Clipart Animation with Text-to-Video Priorscited by 17
- 2025Sketch2Anim: Towards Transferring Sketch Storyboards into 3D Animationcited by 16
- 2024FlipSketch: Flipping Static Drawings to Text-Guided Sketch Animationscited by 8
- 2025Multi-Object Sketch Animation by Scene Decomposition and Motion Planningcited by 4
- 2025FairyGen: Storied Cartoon Video from a Single Child-Drawn Charactercited by 4
- 2024Toon3D: Seeing Cartoons from New Perspectivescited by 3
- 2025Occlusion-robust Stylization for Drawing-based 3D Animationcited by 3
- 2026See-through: Single-image Layer Decomposition for Anime Characterscited by 2
- 2026Sketch2Motion: Text-driven 2D Sketch to 3D Animation via Diffusion-guided Skeleton Optimizationcited by 1
- 2023Instance-guided Cartoon Editing with a Large-scale Datasetcited by 0
- 2024Maia: A Real-time Non-Verbal Chat for Human-AI Interactioncited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026SPECSIA: Stylization Dataset for Novel-View Enhancement in Drawing-based 3D Animation1 Jul 2026
- 2026Sketch2Motion: Text-driven 2D Sketch to 3D Animation via Diffusion-guided Skeleton Optimization27 May 2026
- 2026See-through: Single-image Layer Decomposition for Anime Characters3 Feb 2026
- 2026ProxyImg: Towards Highly-Controllable Image Representation via Hierarchical Disentangled Proxy Embedding2 Feb 2026
- 2025Vector sketch animation generation with differentiable motion trajectories30 Sep 2025
- 2025Occlusion-robust Stylization for Drawing-based 3D Animation1 Aug 2025
- 2025FairyGen: Storied Cartoon Video from a Single Child-Drawn Character26 Jun 2025
- 2025DreamDance: Animating Character Art via Inpainting Stable Gaussian Worlds30 May 2025
- 2025Sketch2Anim: Towards Transferring Sketch Storyboards into 3D Animation27 Apr 2025
- 2025Multi-Object Sketch Animation by Scene Decomposition and Motion Planning25 Mar 2025
- 2024FlipSketch: Flipping Static Drawings to Text-Guided Sketch Animations16 Nov 2024
- 2024Toon3D: Seeing Cartoons from New Perspectives16 May 2024
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)