Contracting Skeletal Kinematics for Human-Related Video Anomaly Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Detecting the anomaly of human behavior is paramount to timely recognizing endangering situations, such as street fights or elderly falls. However, anomaly detection is complex since anomalous events are rare and because it is an open set recognition task, i.e., what is anomalous at inference has not been observed at training. We propose COSKAD, a novel model that encodes skeletal human motion by a graph convolutional network and learns to COntract SKeletal kinematic embeddings onto a latent hypersphere of minimum volume for Video Anomaly Detection. We propose three latent spaces: the commonly-adopted Euclidean and the novel spherical and hyperbolic. All variants outperform the state-of-the-art on the most recent UBnormal dataset, for which we contribute a human-related version with annotated skeletons. COSKAD sets a new state-of-the-art on the human-related versions of ShanghaiTech Campus and CUHK Avenue, with performance comparable to video-based methods. Source code and dataset will be released upon acceptance.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jan 2023.
Builds on
28 of 61 references.
References · 28
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16 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 5; 2026: 5.
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- 2024Compositional Entailment Learning for Hyperbolic Vision-Language Modelscited by 72
- 2023Multimodal Motion Conditioned Diffusion Model for Skeleton-based Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 42
- 2025Sequential keypoint density estimator: an overlooked baseline of skeleton-based video anomaly detectioncited by 7
- 2024Frequency-Guided Diffusion Model with Perturbation Training for Skeleton-Based Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 6
- 2026Bounding-Box Trajectories Matter for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 3
- 2025Emotion Recognition from Skeleton Data: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
- 2025H2em: Learning Hierarchical Hyperbolic Embeddings for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2026ARGENT: Adaptive Hierarchical Image-Text Representationscited by 1
- 2025Video Anomaly Detection with Contours -- A Studycited by 0
- 20253D Human-Human Interaction Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Motion Semantics Guided Normalizing Flow for Privacy-Preserving Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Reliability-Aware Prototype Calibration for Frozen Pose-Flow Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
1 more
- 2026STEP: Score-Based Temporal Energy for Human Pose Video Anomaly Detection20 Aug 2026
- 2026Reliability-Aware Prototype Calibration for Frozen Pose-Flow Video Anomaly Detection18 Jun 2026
- 2026Bounding-Box Trajectories Matter for Video Anomaly Detection21 May 2026
- 2026ARGENT: Adaptive Hierarchical Image-Text Representations24 Mar 2026
- 2026Motion Semantics Guided Normalizing Flow for Privacy-Preserving Video Anomaly Detection23 Mar 2026
- 2025H2em: Learning Hierarchical Hyperbolic Embeddings for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning23 Dec 2025
- 20253D Human-Human Interaction Anomaly Detection15 Dec 2025
- 2025Emotion Recognition from Skeleton Data: A Comprehensive Survey24 Jul 2025
- 2025Sequential keypoint density estimator: an overlooked baseline of skeleton-based video anomaly detection23 Jun 2025
- 2025Video Anomaly Detection with Contours -- A Study25 Mar 2025
- 2024Frequency-Guided Diffusion Model with Perturbation Training for Skeleton-Based Video Anomaly Detection4 Dec 2024
- 2024Compositional Entailment Learning for Hyperbolic Vision-Language Models9 Oct 2024
- 2025Sequential keypoint density estimator: an overlooked baseline of skeleton-based video anomaly detectioncited by 7
- 2026Bounding-Box Trajectories Matter for Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 3
- 2025Emotion Recognition from Skeleton Data: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
- 2025H2em: Learning Hierarchical Hyperbolic Embeddings for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2025Video Anomaly Detection with Contours -- A Studycited by 0
- 20253D Human-Human Interaction Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Motion Semantics Guided Normalizing Flow for Privacy-Preserving Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Reliability-Aware Prototype Calibration for Frozen Pose-Flow Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026STEP: Score-Based Temporal Energy for Human Pose Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026STEP: Score-Based Temporal Energy for Human Pose Video Anomaly Detection20 Aug 2026
- 2026Reliability-Aware Prototype Calibration for Frozen Pose-Flow Video Anomaly Detection18 Jun 2026
- 2026Bounding-Box Trajectories Matter for Video Anomaly Detection21 May 2026
- 2026Motion Semantics Guided Normalizing Flow for Privacy-Preserving Video Anomaly Detection23 Mar 2026
- 2025H2em: Learning Hierarchical Hyperbolic Embeddings for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning23 Dec 2025
- 20253D Human-Human Interaction Anomaly Detection15 Dec 2025
- 2025Emotion Recognition from Skeleton Data: A Comprehensive Survey24 Jul 2025
- 2025Sequential keypoint density estimator: an overlooked baseline of skeleton-based video anomaly detection23 Jun 2025
- 2025Video Anomaly Detection with Contours -- A Study25 Mar 2025