"No, to the Right" -- Online Language Corrections for Robotic Manipulation via Shared Autonomy
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Abstract (arXiv)
Systems for language-guided human-robot interaction must satisfy two key desiderata for broad adoption: adaptivity and learning efficiency. Unfortunately, existing instruction-following agents cannot adapt, lacking the ability to incorporate online natural language supervision, and even if they could, require hundreds of demonstrations to learn even simple policies. In this work, we address these problems by presenting Language-Informed Latent Actions with Corrections (LILAC), a framework for incorporating and adapting to natural language corrections - "to the right," or "no, towards the book" - online, during execution. We explore rich manipulation domains within a shared autonomy paradigm. Instead of discrete turn-taking between a human and robot, LILAC splits agency between the human and robot: language is an input to a learned model that produces a meaningful, low-dimensional control space that the human can use to guide the robot. Each real-time correction refines the human's control space, enabling precise, extended behaviors - with the added benefit of requiring only a handful of demonstrations to learn. We evaluate our approach via a user study where users work with a Franka Emika Panda manipulator to complete complex manipulation tasks. Compared to existing learned baselines covering both open-loop instruction following and single-turn shared autonomy, we show that our corrections-aware approach obtains higher task completion rates, and is subjectively preferred by users because of its reliability, precision, and ease of use.
Key facts. Cited by 60 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jan 2023.
Builds on
37 of 54 references.
References · 37
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25 more
- 2019Vision-and-Dialog Navigationcited by 246
- 2018HG-DAgger: Interactive Imitation Learning with Human Expertscited by 245
- 2018BabyAI: A Platform to Study the Sample Efficiency of Grounded Language Learningcited by 238
- 2019A Survey of Reinforcement Learning Informed by Natural Languagecited by 154
- 2022What Matters in Language Conditioned Robotic Imitation Learning over Unstructured Datacited by 137
- 2020Language-Conditioned Imitation Learning for Robot Manipulation Taskscited by 136
- 2020Human-in-the-Loop Imitation Learning using Remote Teleoperationcited by 103
- 2021ThriftyDAgger: Budget-Aware Novelty and Risk Gating for Interactive Imitation Learningcited by 98
- 2018Batch Active Preference-Based Learning of Reward Functionscited by 87
- 2022Correcting Robot Plans with Natural Language Feedbackcited by 68
- 2022LATTE: LAnguage Trajectory TransformErcited by 40
- 2017Shared Autonomy via Hindsight Optimization for Teleoperation and Teamingcited by 39
- 2018Guiding Policies with Language via Meta-Learningcited by 34
- 2020Shared Autonomy with Learned Latent Actionscited by 34
- 2019Controlling Assistive Robots with Learned Latent Actionscited by 28
- 2021LILA: Language-Informed Latent Actionscited by 27
- 2019Improving Grounded Natural Language Understanding through Human-Robot Dialogcited by 25
- 2020Learning Adaptive Language Interfaces through Decompositioncited by 22
- 2021Learning Human Objectives from Sequences of Physical Correctionscited by 21
- 2017Accurately and Efficiently Interpreting Human-Robot Instructions of Varying Granularitiescited by 19
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- 2022Reshaping Robot Trajectories Using Natural Language Commands: A Study of Multi-Modal Data Alignment Using Transformerscited by 17
- 2020Unnatural Language Processing: Bridging the Gap Between Synthetic and Natural Language Datacited by 16
- 2021Learning Visually Guided Latent Actions for Assistive Teleoperationcited by 12
- 2021Learning Online from Corrective Feedback: A Meta-Algorithm for Roboticscited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 10; 2024: 20; 2025: 17; 2026: 13.
60 papers.
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- 2024Unpacking Failure Modes of Generative Policies: Runtime Monitoring of Consistency and Progresscited by 63
- 2024TRANSIC: Sim-to-Real Policy Transfer by Learning from Online Correctioncited by 50
- 2026Expanding the Capabilities of Reinforcement Learning via Text Feedbackcited by 49
- 2024RACER: Rich Language-Guided Failure Recovery Policies for Imitation Learningcited by 46
- 2023Distilling and Retrieving Generalizable Knowledge for Robot Manipulation via Language Correctionscited by 44
- 2023Chat with the Environment: Interactive Multimodal Perception Using Large Language Modelscited by 42
38 more
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- 2024Language-Conditioned Robotic Manipulation with Fast and Slow Thinkingcited by 17
- 2024Object-Centric Instruction Augmentation for Robotic Manipulationcited by 16
- 2024P-RAG: Progressive Retrieval Augmented Generation For Planning on Embodied Everyday Taskcited by 14
- 2025Temporal Representation Alignment: Successor Features Enable Emergent Compositionality in Robot Instruction Followingcited by 13
- 2025Generative Multi-Agent Collaboration in Embodied AI: A Systematic Reviewcited by 13
- 2025Human-assisted Robotic Policy Refinement via Action Preference Optimizationcited by 13
- 2025Guiding Data Collection via Factored Scaling Curvescited by 10
- 2025Growing with Your Embodied Agent: A Human-in-the-Loop Lifelong Code Generation Framework for Long-Horizon Manipulation Skillscited by 6
- 2024Leveraging Large Language Models in Human-Robot Interaction: A Critical Analysis of Potential and Pitfallscited by 5
- 2025HEAL: An Empirical Study on Hallucinations in Embodied Agents Driven by Large Language Modelscited by 5
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- 2024Vocal Sandbox: Continual Learning and Adaptation for Situated Human-Robot Collaborationcited by 4
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- 2025DuetUI: A Bidirectional Context Loop for Human-Agent Co-Generation of Task-Oriented Interfacescited by 3
- 2026Safe and Interpretable Multimodal Path Planning for Multi-Agent Cooperationcited by 3
- 2024LLM Granularity for On-the-Fly Robot Controlcited by 2
- 2024Robot Behavior Personalization from Sparse User Feedbackcited by 2
- 2025ProVox: Personalization and Proactive Planning for Situated Human-Robot Collaborationcited by 2
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- 2024Enabling robots to follow abstract instructions and complete complex dynamic taskscited by 1
- 2024Scaffolded Language Models with Language Supervision for Mixed-Autonomy: A Surveycited by 1
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- 2026CANINE: Coaching Visually Impaired Users for Interactive Navigation with a Robot Guide Dogcited by 1
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- 2026Robots Influencing Humans to Reveal their Goals during Collaboration and Competitioncited by 1
- 2024Words2Contact: Identifying Support Contacts from Verbal Instructions Using Foundation Modelscited by 0
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- 2026A Physical Agentic Loop for Language-Guided Grasping with Execution-State Monitoring8 Apr 2026
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- 2026Safe and Interpretable Multimodal Path Planning for Multi-Agent Cooperation22 Feb 2026
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- 2025Human-like Navigation in a World Built for Humans25 Sep 2025
- 2025Growing with Your Embodied Agent: A Human-in-the-Loop Lifelong Code Generation Framework for Long-Horizon Manipulation Skills23 Sep 2025
- 2025DuetUI: A Bidirectional Context Loop for Human-Agent Co-Generation of Task-Oriented Interfaces16 Sep 2025
- 2025Scene Graph-Guided Proactive Replanning for Failure-Resilient Embodied Agent15 Aug 2025
- 2025CueLearner: Bootstrapping and local policy adaptation from relative feedback7 Jul 2025
- 2025HEAL: An Empirical Study on Hallucinations in Embodied Agents Driven by Large Language Models18 Jun 2025
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- 2025DynaGuide: Steering Diffusion Polices with Active Dynamic Guidance16 Jun 2025
- 2025ProVox: Personalization and Proactive Planning for Situated Human-Robot Collaboration13 Jun 2025
- 2025Human-assisted Robotic Policy Refinement via Action Preference Optimization8 Jun 2025
- 2025Guiding Data Collection via Factored Scaling Curves12 May 2025
- 2025Shared Autonomy for Proximal Teaching27 Feb 2025
- 2025Generative Multi-Agent Collaboration in Embodied AI: A Systematic Review17 Feb 2025
- 2025Temporal Representation Alignment: Successor Features Enable Emergent Compositionality in Robot Instruction Following8 Feb 2025
- 2024Adaptive Querying for Reward Learning from Human Feedback11 Dec 2024
- 2024Vocal Sandbox: Continual Learning and Adaptation for Situated Human-Robot Collaboration4 Nov 2024
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- 2024Words2Contact: Identifying Support Contacts from Verbal Instructions Using Foundation Models19 Jul 2024
- 2024LLM Granularity for On-the-Fly Robot Control20 Jun 2024
- 2024Enabling robots to follow abstract instructions and complete complex dynamic tasks17 Jun 2024
- 2024DriVLMe: Enhancing LLM-based Autonomous Driving Agents with Embodied and Social Experiences5 Jun 2024
- 2024TRANSIC: Sim-to-Real Policy Transfer by Learning from Online Correction16 May 2024
- 2024Leveraging Large Language Models in Human-Robot Interaction: A Critical Analysis of Potential and Pitfalls26 Mar 2024
- 2024RT-Sketch: Goal-Conditioned Imitation Learning from Hand-Drawn Sketches5 Mar 2024
- 2024RT-H: Action Hierarchies Using Language4 Mar 2024
- 2024Task Success is not Enough: Investigating the Use of Video-Language Models as Behavior Critics for Catching Undesirable Agent Behaviors6 Feb 2024
- 2024Large Language Models for Robotics: Opportunities, Challenges, and Perspectives9 Jan 2024
- 2024Language-Conditioned Robotic Manipulation with Fast and Slow Thinking8 Jan 2024
- 2024Object-Centric Instruction Augmentation for Robotic Manipulation5 Jan 2024
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- 2025Growing with Your Embodied Agent: A Human-in-the-Loop Lifelong Code Generation Framework for Long-Horizon Manipulation Skillscited by 6
- 2025HEAL: An Empirical Study on Hallucinations in Embodied Agents Driven by Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2025DuetUI: A Bidirectional Context Loop for Human-Agent Co-Generation of Task-Oriented Interfacescited by 3
- 2026Safe and Interpretable Multimodal Path Planning for Multi-Agent Cooperationcited by 3
- 2025QuickLAP: Quick Language-Action Preference Learning for Semi-Autonomous Agentscited by 0
- 2026A Physical Agentic Loop for Language-Guided Grasping with Execution-State Monitoringcited by 0
- 2026Human-Robot Interaction in GenAI Architectures via the Agent-Client Protocolcited by 0
- 2026Are We There Yet? Assessing Computer-Use Agents for Blind Users' Accessible Interaction with Desktop Applicationscited by 0
- 2026Are We There Yet? Assessing Computer-Use Agents for Blind Users' Accessible Interaction with Desktop Applications1 Sep 2026
- 2026Human-Robot Interaction in GenAI Architectures via the Agent-Client Protocol16 Jul 2026
- 2026A Physical Agentic Loop for Language-Guided Grasping with Execution-State Monitoring8 Apr 2026
- 2026Safe and Interpretable Multimodal Path Planning for Multi-Agent Cooperation22 Feb 2026
- 2025QuickLAP: Quick Language-Action Preference Learning for Semi-Autonomous Agents22 Nov 2025
- 2025Growing with Your Embodied Agent: A Human-in-the-Loop Lifelong Code Generation Framework for Long-Horizon Manipulation Skills23 Sep 2025
- 2025DuetUI: A Bidirectional Context Loop for Human-Agent Co-Generation of Task-Oriented Interfaces16 Sep 2025
- 2025HEAL: An Empirical Study on Hallucinations in Embodied Agents Driven by Large Language Models18 Jun 2025
- 2025Generative Multi-Agent Collaboration in Embodied AI: A Systematic Review17 Feb 2025
- 2024Task Success is not Enough: Investigating the Use of Video-Language Models as Behavior Critics for Catching Undesirable Agent Behaviors6 Feb 2024
- 2024Large Language Models for Robotics: Opportunities, Challenges, and Perspectivescited by 88
- 2024Leveraging Large Language Models in Human-Robot Interaction: A Critical Analysis of Potential and Pitfallscited by 5
- 2025Casper: Inferring Diverse Intents for Assistive Teleoperation with Vision Language Modelscited by 1
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- 2025Casper: Inferring Diverse Intents for Assistive Teleoperation with Vision Language Models17 Jun 2025
- 2024Words2Contact: Identifying Support Contacts from Verbal Instructions Using Foundation Models19 Jul 2024
- 2024Leveraging Large Language Models in Human-Robot Interaction: A Critical Analysis of Potential and Pitfalls26 Mar 2024
- 2024Large Language Models for Robotics: Opportunities, Challenges, and Perspectives9 Jan 2024
- 2024Unpacking Failure Modes of Generative Policies: Runtime Monitoring of Consistency and Progresscited by 63
- 2024RACER: Rich Language-Guided Failure Recovery Policies for Imitation Learningcited by 46
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- 2025Guiding Data Collection via Factored Scaling Curvescited by 10
- 2025Guiding Data Collection via Factored Scaling Curves12 May 2025
- 2024Unpacking Failure Modes of Generative Policies: Runtime Monitoring of Consistency and Progress6 Oct 2024
- 2024RACER: Rich Language-Guided Failure Recovery Policies for Imitation Learning23 Sep 2024
- 2024RT-Sketch: Goal-Conditioned Imitation Learning from Hand-Drawn Sketches5 Mar 2024
- 2025Human-assisted Robotic Policy Refinement via Action Preference Optimizationcited by 13
- 2026A Few Words Go a Long Way: Language Guided Robot Policy Synthesiscited by 1
- 2026Flow Control: Steering Vision-Language-Action Models with Simple Real-Time Inputscited by 0
- 2026Steering Autoregressive Vision-Language-Action Policies via Action Token Interventioncited by 0
- 2026A Few Words Go a Long Way: Language Guided Robot Policy Synthesis26 Jul 2026
- 2026Steering Autoregressive Vision-Language-Action Policies via Action Token Intervention12 Jun 2026
- 2026Flow Control: Steering Vision-Language-Action Models with Simple Real-Time Inputs8 Jun 2026
- 2025Human-assisted Robotic Policy Refinement via Action Preference Optimization8 Jun 2025
- 2023VoxPoser: Composable 3D Value Maps for Robotic Manipulation with Language Modelscited by 733
- 2024RT-H: Action Hierarchies Using Languagecited by 204
- 2023RoCo: Dialectic Multi-Robot Collaboration with Large Language Modelscited by 171
- 2023Instruct2Act: Mapping Multi-modality Instructions to Robotic Actions with Large Language Modelcited by 115
- 2024TRANSIC: Sim-to-Real Policy Transfer by Learning from Online Correctioncited by 50
- 2026Expanding the Capabilities of Reinforcement Learning via Text Feedbackcited by 49
- 2023Distilling and Retrieving Generalizable Knowledge for Robot Manipulation via Language Correctionscited by 44
- 2023Chat with the Environment: Interactive Multimodal Perception Using Large Language Modelscited by 42
- 2023LLF-Bench: Benchmark for Interactive Learning from Language Feedbackcited by 30
- 2023Interactive Planning Using Large Language Models for Partially Observable Robotics Taskscited by 27
- 2024Object-Centric Instruction Augmentation for Robotic Manipulationcited by 16
- 2025Temporal Representation Alignment: Successor Features Enable Emergent Compositionality in Robot Instruction Followingcited by 13
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2026Knowing When to Yield: Grounded Arbitration of User Corrections in Text-Based Embodied Agents25 Sep 2026
- 2026Robots Influencing Humans to Reveal their Goals during Collaboration and Competition31 Aug 2026
- 2026CANINE: Coaching Visually Impaired Users for Interactive Navigation with a Robot Guide Dog19 May 2026
- 2026Robust Instruction Compliance in Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning12 May 2026
- 2026Expanding the Capabilities of Reinforcement Learning via Text Feedback2 Feb 2026
- 2025Learning to Trust: Bayesian Adaptation to Varying Suggester Reliability in Sequential Decision Making15 Nov 2025
- 2025Human-like Navigation in a World Built for Humans25 Sep 2025
- 2025Scene Graph-Guided Proactive Replanning for Failure-Resilient Embodied Agent15 Aug 2025
- 2025CueLearner: Bootstrapping and local policy adaptation from relative feedback7 Jul 2025
- 2025ProVox: Personalization and Proactive Planning for Situated Human-Robot Collaboration13 Jun 2025
- 2025Shared Autonomy for Proximal Teaching27 Feb 2025
- 2025Temporal Representation Alignment: Successor Features Enable Emergent Compositionality in Robot Instruction Following8 Feb 2025
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)