Near-optimal Policy Identification in Active Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Many real-world reinforcement learning tasks require control of complex dynamical systems that involve both costly data acquisition processes and large state spaces. In cases where the transition dynamics can be readily evaluated at specified states (e.g., via a simulator), agents can operate in what is often referred to as planning with a generative model. We propose the AE-LSVI algorithm for best-policy identification, a novel variant of the kernelized least-squares value iteration (LSVI) algorithm that combines optimism with pessimism for active exploration (AE). AE-LSVI provably identifies a near-optimal policy uniformly over an entire state space and achieves polynomial sample complexity guarantees that are independent of the number of states. When specialized to the recently introduced offline contextual Bayesian optimization setting, our algorithm achieves improved sample complexity bounds. Experimentally, we demonstrate that AE-LSVI outperforms other RL algorithms in a variety of environments when robustness to the initial state is required.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Dec 2022.
Builds on
31 of 64 references.
References · 31
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19 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2024Active Preference Optimization for Sample Efficient RLHFcited by 61
- 2023Sample Efficient Preference Alignment in LLMs via Active Explorationcited by 18
- 2023Distributionally Robust Model-based Reinforcement Learning with Large State Spacescited by 17
- 2023Kernelized Offline Contextual Dueling Banditscited by 4
- 2023Multitask Learning with No Regret: from Improved Confidence Bounds to Active Learningcited by 4
- 2026RewardUQ: A Unified Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Reward Modelscited by 3
- 2025Offline Clustering of Preference Learning with Active-data Augmentationcited by 0
- 2026RewardUQ: A Unified Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Reward Models27 Feb 2026
- 2025Offline Clustering of Preference Learning with Active-data Augmentation30 Oct 2025
- 2024Active Preference Optimization for Sample Efficient RLHF16 Feb 2024
- 2023Sample Efficient Preference Alignment in LLMs via Active Exploration1 Dec 2023
- 2023Distributionally Robust Model-based Reinforcement Learning with Large State Spaces5 Sep 2023
- 2023Multitask Learning with No Regret: from Improved Confidence Bounds to Active Learning3 Aug 2023
- 2023Kernelized Offline Contextual Dueling Bandits21 Jul 2023