Improving Chess Commentaries by Combining Language Models with Symbolic Reasoning Engines
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code
Abstract (arXiv)
Despite many recent advancements in language modeling, state-of-the-art language models lack grounding in the real world and struggle with tasks involving complex reasoning. Meanwhile, advances in the symbolic reasoning capabilities of AI have led to systems that outperform humans in games like chess and Go (Silver et al., 2018). Chess commentary provides an interesting domain for bridging these two fields of research, as it requires reasoning over a complex board state and providing analyses in natural language. In this work we demonstrate how to combine symbolic reasoning engines with controllable language models to generate chess commentaries. We conduct experiments to demonstrate that our approach generates commentaries that are preferred by human judges over previous baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 8 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Dec 2022.
Builds on
8 of 28 references.
References · 8
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2022OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Modelscited by 3,464
- 2021Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gophercited by 1,199
- 2019CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generationcited by 754
- 2017ParlAI: A Dialog Research Software Platformcited by 139
- 2021Acquisition of Chess Knowledge in AlphaZerocited by 120
- 2021Chess as a Testbed for Language Model State Trackingcited by 69
- 2020Controlling Style in Generated Dialoguecited by 38
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 5.
12 papers.
- 2024Maia-2: A Unified Model for Human-AI Alignment in Chesscited by 24
- 2023Large Language Model Programscited by 11
- 2023Representation Matters for Mastering Chess: Improved Feature Representation in AlphaZero Outperforms Switching to Transformerscited by 8
- 2025ChessQA: Evaluating Large Language Models for Chess Understandingcited by 8
- 2023Has It All Been Solved? Open NLP Research Questions Not Solved by Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2024Bridging the Gap between Expert and Language Models: Concept-guided Chess Commentary Generation and Evaluationcited by 4
- 2025From Multimodal Perception to Strategic Reasoning: A Survey on AI-Generated Game Commentarycited by 3
- 2026Mixture of Masters: Sparse Chess Language Models with Player Routingcited by 1
- 2026Communicating Chess Strategies in Natural Languagecited by 0
- 2026Hallucinations on the Board: Tool-Augmented Evaluation of LLM Chess Commentarycited by 0
- 2026Exploring Collaboration between a language and a non-language agentcited by 0
- 2026GameCommBench: A Unified Benchmark and Type-Aware Evaluation for AI-Generated Game Commentarycited by 0
- 2026GameCommBench: A Unified Benchmark and Type-Aware Evaluation for AI-Generated Game Commentary8 Oct 2026
- 2026Exploring Collaboration between a language and a non-language agent31 Aug 2026
- 2026Hallucinations on the Board: Tool-Augmented Evaluation of LLM Chess Commentary4 Aug 2026
- 2026Communicating Chess Strategies in Natural Language13 Jul 2026
- 2026Mixture of Masters: Sparse Chess Language Models with Player Routing4 Feb 2026
- 2025ChessQA: Evaluating Large Language Models for Chess Understanding28 Oct 2025
- 2025From Multimodal Perception to Strategic Reasoning: A Survey on AI-Generated Game Commentary17 Jun 2025
- 2024Bridging the Gap between Expert and Language Models: Concept-guided Chess Commentary Generation and Evaluation28 Oct 2024
- 2024Maia-2: A Unified Model for Human-AI Alignment in Chess30 Sep 2024
- 2023Has It All Been Solved? Open NLP Research Questions Not Solved by Large Language Models21 May 2023
- 2023Large Language Model Programs9 May 2023
- 2023Representation Matters for Mastering Chess: Improved Feature Representation in AlphaZero Outperforms Switching to Transformers28 Apr 2023
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023Large Language Models on the Chessboard: A Study on ChatGPT's Formal Language Comprehension and Complex Reasoning Skills
- 2024Explore the Reasoning Capability of LLMs in the Chess Testbed
- 2026Grounded Chess Reasoning in Language Models via Master Distillation
- 2025LLM CHESS: Benchmarking Reasoning and Instruction-Following in LLMs through Chess
- 2025ChessArena: A Chess Testbed for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models
- 2026What Counts as Strategic Reasoning? A Systematic Mapping of Chess Research on Humans, Engines, and Language Models
- 2024Emergent World Models and Latent Variable Estimation in Chess-Playing Language Models
- 2026How Reasoning Evolves from Post-Training Data: An Empirical Study Using Chess