mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Controlling Style in Generated Dialogue

arXiv 2009.10855 ↗First posted 22 Sep 2020cs.CLcited by 38

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Abstract (arXiv)

Open-domain conversation models have become good at generating natural-sounding dialogue, using very large architectures with billions of trainable parameters. The vast training data required to train these architectures aggregates many different styles, tones, and qualities. Using that data to train a single model makes it difficult to use the model as a consistent conversational agent, e.g. with a stable set of persona traits and a typical style of expression. Several architectures affording control mechanisms over generation architectures have been proposed, each with different trade-offs. However, it remains unclear whether their use in dialogue is viable, and what the trade-offs look like with the most recent state-of-the-art conversational architectures. In this work, we adapt three previously proposed controllable generation architectures to open-domain dialogue generation, controlling the style of the generation to match one among about 200 possible styles. We compare their respective performance and tradeoffs, and show how they can be used to provide insights into existing conversational datasets, and generate a varied set of styled conversation replies.

Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Sep 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 10; 2023: 8; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2022"I'm sorry to hear that": Finding New Biases in Language Models with a Holistic Descriptor Datasetcited by 160
  2. 2024A Survey on Uncertainty Quantification of Large Language Models: Taxonomy, Open Research Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 115
  3. 2023FollowBench: A Multi-level Fine-grained Constraints Following Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 112
  4. 2023SteerLM: Attribute Conditioned SFT as an (User-Steerable) Alternative to RLHFcited by 107
  5. 2022The Moral Integrity Corpus: A Benchmark for Ethical Dialogue Systemscited by 92
  6. 2021Improving Coherence and Consistency in Neural Sequence Models with Dual-System, Neuro-Symbolic Reasoningcited by 85
  7. 2021Anticipating Safety Issues in E2E Conversational AI: Framework and Toolingcited by 77
  8. 2021What Changes Can Large-scale Language Models Bring? Intensive Study on HyperCLOVA: Billions-scale Korean Generative Pretrained Transformerscited by 75
  9. 2021On the Safety of Conversational Models: Taxonomy, Dataset, and Benchmarkcited by 73
  10. 2023Evaluating Large Language Models on Controlled Generation Taskscited by 73
  11. 2021Few-Shot Bot: Prompt-Based Learning for Dialogue Systemscited by 64
  12. 2022DIRECTOR: Generator-Classifiers For Supervised Language Modelingcited by 38
26 more
  1. 2022Dungeons and Dragons as a Dialog Challenge for Artificial Intelligencecited by 35
  2. 2025Reasoning about Uncertainty: Do Reasoning Models Know When They Don't Know?cited by 35
  3. 2022Meet Your Favorite Character: Open-domain Chatbot Mimicking Fictional Characters with only a Few Utterancescited by 32
  4. 2021Attribute Alignment: Controlling Text Generation from Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 27
  5. 2022Building a Role Specified Open-Domain Dialogue System Leveraging Large-Scale Language Modelscited by 26
  6. 2023An Empirical Study of Metrics to Measure Representational Harms in Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 24
  7. 2021Hi, my name is Martha: Using names to measure and mitigate bias in generative dialogue modelscited by 23
  8. 2021Few-shot Controllable Style Transfer for Low-Resource Multilingual Settingscited by 20
  9. 2024Towards Safety and Helpfulness Balanced Responses via Controllable Large Language Modelscited by 14
  10. 2022Symbolic music generation conditioned on continuous-valued emotionscited by 12
  11. 2022Improving Chess Commentaries by Combining Language Models with Symbolic Reasoning Enginescited by 12
  12. 2023An Invariant Learning Characterization of Controlled Text Generationcited by 9
  13. 2024Developing Safe and Responsible Large Language Model : Can We Balance Bias Reduction and Language Understanding in Large Language Models?cited by 8
  14. 2024SudoLM: Learning Access Control of Parametric Knowledge with Authorization Alignmentcited by 8
  15. 2021Local Explanation of Dialogue Response Generationcited by 7
  16. 2021Zero-Shot Controlled Generation with Encoder-Decoder Transformerscited by 5
  17. 2022Every picture tells a story: Image-grounded controllable stylistic story generationcited by 5
  18. 2022Stylized Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation via Disentangled Template Rewritingcited by 4
  19. 2023Context-Aware Document Simplificationcited by 3
  20. 2023Safer Conversational AI as a Source of User Delightcited by 2
  21. 2026Evaluating Social Bias in RAG Systems: When External Context Helps and Reasoning Hurtscited by 1
  22. 2021Taming the Beast: Learning to Control Neural Conversational Modelscited by 0
  23. 2021Controllable Response Generation for Assistive Use-casescited by 0
  24. 2023Topic-switch adapted Japanese Dialogue System based on PLATO-2cited by 0
  25. 2025Towards Efficient and Effective Alignment of Large Language Modelscited by 0
  26. 2026Structured Style-Rewrite with Chain-of-Thought Planning for Low-Resource Character Dialoguecited by 0