mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Connecting the Dots: Floorplan Reconstruction Using Two-Level Queries

arXiv 2211.15658 ↗First posted 28 Nov 2022cs.CVcited by 49

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Abstract (arXiv)

We address 2D floorplan reconstruction from 3D scans. Existing approaches typically employ heuristically designed multi-stage pipelines. Instead, we formulate floorplan reconstruction as a single-stage structured prediction task: find a variable-size set of polygons, which in turn are variable-length sequences of ordered vertices. To solve it we develop a novel Transformer architecture that generates polygons of multiple rooms in parallel, in a holistic manner without hand-crafted intermediate stages. The model features two-level queries for polygons and corners, and includes polygon matching to make the network end-to-end trainable. Our method achieves a new state-of-the-art for two challenging datasets, Structured3D and SceneCAD, along with significantly faster inference than previous methods. Moreover, it can readily be extended to predict additional information, i.e., semantic room types and architectural elements like doors and windows. Our code and models are available at: https://github.com/ywyue/RoomFormer.

Key facts. Cited by 49 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Nov 2022.

Builds on

23 of 39 references.

References · 23

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  3. 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,414
  4. 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,277
  5. 2020Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detectioncited by 3,422
  6. 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
  7. 2021SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformerscited by 2,940
  8. 2016V-Net: Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentationcited by 2,292
  9. 2021Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentationcited by 1,152
  10. 2021TrackFormer: Multi-Object Tracking with Transformerscited by 518
  11. 2019Structured3D: A Large Photo-realistic Dataset for Structured 3D Modelingcited by 286
  12. 2021Mask2Former for Video Instance Segmentationcited by 171
11 more
  1. 2019PolyTransform: Deep Polygon Transformer for Instance Segmentationcited by 92
  2. 2021Line Segment Detection Using Transformers without Edgescited by 73
  3. 2022Text Spotting Transformerscited by 70
  4. 2020Holistically-Attracted Wireframe Parsingcited by 64
  5. 2020SceneCAD: Predicting Object Alignments and Layouts in RGB-D Scanscited by 44
  6. 2019Floor-SP: Inverse CAD for Floorplans by Sequential Room-wise Shortest Pathcited by 36
  7. 2018FloorNet: A Unified Framework for Floorplan Reconstruction from 3D Scanscited by 35
  8. 2021PlaneTR: Structure-Guided Transformers for 3D Plane Recoverycited by 33
  9. 2021HEAT: Holistic Edge Attention Transformer for Structured Reconstructioncited by 29
  10. 2021MonteFloor: Extending MCTS for Reconstructing Accurate Large-Scale Floor Planscited by 26
  11. 2018Floorplan-Jigsaw: Jointly Estimating Scene Layout and Aligning Partial Scanscited by 11

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 15; 2025: 17; 2026: 13.

49 papers.

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  1. 2023OpenMask3D: Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 289
  2. 2024SceneScript: Reconstructing Scenes With An Autoregressive Structured Language Modelcited by 96
  3. 2024OpenNeRF: Open Set 3D Neural Scene Segmentation with Pixel-Wise Features and Rendered Novel Viewscited by 69
  4. 2025SpatialLM: Training Large Language Models for Structured Indoor Modelingcited by 65
  5. 2023PolyDiffuse: Polygonal Shape Reconstruction via Guided Set Diffusion Modelscited by 38
  6. 2024TorchSpatial: A Location Encoding Framework and Benchmark for Spatial Representation Learningcited by 31
  7. 2024P2P-Bridge: Diffusion Bridges for 3D Point Cloud Denoisingcited by 18
  8. 2023LABELMAKER: Automatic Semantic Label Generation from RGB-D Trajectoriescited by 14
  9. 2024PolyRoom: Room-aware Transformer for Floorplan Reconstructioncited by 9
  10. 2024Generating 3D House Wireframes with Semanticscited by 8
  11. 2025UnLoc: Leveraging Depth Uncertainties for Floorplan Localizationcited by 8
  12. 2024Beyond the Frontier: Predicting Unseen Walls from Occupancy Grids by Learning from Floor Planscited by 7
37 more
  1. 2023ALSTER: A Local Spatio-Temporal Expert for Online 3D Semantic Reconstructioncited by 6
  2. 2024FRI-Net: Floorplan Reconstruction via Room-wise Implicit Representationcited by 6
  3. 2024RoIPoly: Vectorized Building Outline Extraction Using Vertex and Logit Embeddingscited by 6
  4. 2024QueSTMaps: Queryable Semantic Topological Maps for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 5
  5. 2024WAFFLE: Multimodal Floorplan Understanding in the Wildcited by 5
  6. 2025ScaleLSD: Scalable Deep Line Segment Detection Streamlinedcited by 5
  7. 2026FloorplanVLM: A Vision-Language Model for Floorplan Vectorizationcited by 5
  8. 2024Point2Graph: An End-to-end Point Cloud-based 3D Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph for Robot Navigationcited by 4
  9. 2025Human-in-the-Loop Local Corrections of 3D Scene Layouts via Infillingcited by 4
  10. 2024No More Ambiguity in 360deg Room Layout via Bi-Layout Estimationcited by 3
  11. 2025Unposed Sparse Views Room Layout Reconstruction in the Age of Pretrain Modelcited by 3
  12. 2025CAGE: Continuity-Aware edGE Network Unlocks Robust Floorplan Reconstructioncited by 3
  13. 2024Historical Astronomical Diagrams Decomposition in Geometric Primitivescited by 2
  14. 2025BADGR: Bundle Adjustment Diffusion Conditioned by GRadients for Wide-Baseline Floor Plan Reconstructioncited by 2
  15. 2025Open-Vocabulary Indoor Object Grounding with 3D Hierarchical Scene Graphcited by 2
  16. 2025PixCuboid: Room Layout Estimation from Multi-view Featuremetric Alignmentcited by 2
  17. 2026SoPE: Spherical Coordinate-Based Positional Embedding for Enhancing Spatial Perception of 3D LVLMscited by 2
  18. 2025FloorSAM: SAM-Guided Floorplan Reconstruction with Semantic-Geometric Fusioncited by 1
  19. 2025TUN3D: Towards Real-World Scene Understanding from Unposed Imagescited by 1
  20. 2025UniVector: Unified Vector Extraction via Instance-Geometry Interactioncited by 1
  21. 2025YOWO: You Only Walk Once to Jointly Map An Indoor Scene and Register Ceiling-mounted Camerascited by 1
  22. 2025HouseLayout3D: A Benchmark and Training-Free Baseline for 3D Layout Estimation in the Wildcited by 1
  23. 2025Fast SceneScript: Fast and Accurate Language-Based 3D Scene Understanding via Multi-Token Predictioncited by 1
  24. 2026Raster2Seq: Polygon Sequence Generation for Floorplan Reconstructioncited by 1
  25. 2026SceneAligner: 3D-Grounded Floorplan Localization in the Wildcited by 1
  26. 2026Scenix: Sparse-View 3D Scene Reconstruction via Executable Scene Programscited by 1
  27. 2024VisDiff: SDF-Guided Polygon Generation for Visibility Reconstruction and Recognitioncited by 0
  28. 2025Floorplan-SLAM: A Real-Time, High-Accuracy, and Long-Term Multi-Session Point-Plane SLAM for Efficient Floorplan Reconstructioncited by 0
  29. 2025Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation with Uncertainty Alignment for Robotic Scene Understanding in Indoor Building Environmentscited by 0
  30. 2026Coarse Semantic Injection for LLM-Conditioned Structured Indoor Predictioncited by 0
  31. 2026Scaling Diverse Language Generation for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 0
  32. 2026Graph Neural Networks for RFID-Based Spatial Geometry Inference in Spatial AI Systemscited by 0
  33. 2026PolyLayout: Multi-room Manhattan Layout Estimationcited by 0
  34. 2026BIMScript: Material-Aware Structured Scene Programs for BIM Ingestioncited by 0
  35. 2026When Should a Network Emit Geometry, and When Should It Detect It? Readout, Reconciliation, and Representation in Floorplan Vectorizationcited by 0
  36. 2026Multimodal Floorplan Encoding: Learning Dense Modality-Invariant Representationscited by 0
  37. 2026MvFFN: Multi-view Floor plan Feed-forward Network for Unposed Wide-Baseline Panorama Layout Reconstructioncited by 0