mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Deepfake Video Detection with Spatiotemporal Dropout Transformer

arXiv 2207.06612 ↗First posted 14 Jul 2022cs.CV cs.AIcited by 19

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Abstract (arXiv)

While the abuse of deepfake technology has caused serious concerns recently, how to detect deepfake videos is still a challenge due to the high photo-realistic synthesis of each frame. Existing image-level approaches often focus on single frame and ignore the spatiotemporal cues hidden in deepfake videos, resulting in poor generalization and robustness. The key of a video-level detector is to fully exploit the spatiotemporal inconsistency distributed in local facial regions across different frames in deepfake videos. Inspired by that, this paper proposes a simple yet effective patch-level approach to facilitate deepfake video detection via spatiotemporal dropout transformer. The approach reorganizes each input video into bag of patches that is then fed into a vision transformer to achieve robust representation. Specifically, a spatiotemporal dropout operation is proposed to fully explore patch-level spatiotemporal cues and serve as effective data augmentation to further enhance model's robustness and generalization ability. The operation is flexible and can be easily plugged into existing vision transformers. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach against 25 state-of-the-arts with impressive robustness, generalizability, and representation ability.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jul 2022.

Builds on

38 of 52 references.

References · 38

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26 more
  1. 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 632
  2. 2019Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensicscited by 575
  3. 2019Face X-ray for More General Face Forgery Detectioncited by 470
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  5. 2021Multi-attentional Deepfake Detectioncited by 341
  6. 2018Exposing DeepFake Videos By Detecting Face Warping Artifactscited by 319
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 7; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.

19 papers.

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  1. 2023UMMAFormer: A Universal Multimodal-adaptive Transformer Framework for Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 33
  2. 2024Learning Natural Consistency Representation for Face Forgery Video Detectioncited by 26
  3. 2024Disrupting Diffusion: Token-Level Attention Erasure Attack against Diffusion-based Customizationcited by 15
  4. 2023GenConViT: Deepfake Video Detection Using Generative Convolutional Vision Transformercited by 13
  5. 2024A Survey of Defenses Against AI-Generated Visual Media: Detection,Disruption, and Authenticationcited by 13
  6. 2024AVT2-DWF: Improving Deepfake Detection with Audio-Visual Fusion and Dynamic Weighting Strategiescited by 9
  7. 2025Vulnerability-Aware Spatio-Temporal Learning for Generalizable Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 9
  8. 2024DIP: Diffusion Learning of Inconsistency Pattern for General DeepFake Detectioncited by 6
  9. 2023RetouchingFFHQ: A Large-scale Dataset for Fine-grained Face Retouching Detectioncited by 5
  10. 2024Passive Deepfake Detection Across Multi-modalities: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
  11. 2023Efficient Temporally-Aware DeepFake Detection using H.264 Motion Vectorscited by 3
  12. 2025FakeParts: a New Family of AI-Generated DeepFakescited by 3
7 more
  1. 2023Anti-Compression Contrastive Facial Forgery Detectioncited by 2
  2. 2023Mover: Mask and Recovery based Facial Part Consistency Aware Method for Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 2
  3. 2024Exploring Depth Information for Detecting Manipulated Face Videoscited by 1
  4. 2023Latent Spatiotemporal Adaptation for Generalized Face Forgery Video Detectioncited by 0
  5. 2026Low-rank Orthogonal Subspace Intervention for Generalizable Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
  6. 2026LAA-X: Unified Localized Artifact Attention for Quality-Agnostic and Generalizable Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
  7. 2026UniSkip-Mamba: A Frequency-Aware State Space Model for Audio-Visual Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 0