Trends in Integration of Vision and Language Research: A Survey of Tasks, Datasets, and Methods
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Abstract (arXiv)
Interest in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its applications has seen unprecedented growth in the last few years. This success can be partly attributed to the advancements made in the sub-fields of AI such as machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing. Much of the growth in these fields has been made possible with deep learning, a sub-area of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks. This has created significant interest in the integration of vision and language. In this survey, we focus on ten prominent tasks that integrate language and vision by discussing their problem formulation, methods, existing datasets, evaluation measures, and compare the results obtained with corresponding state-of-the-art methods. Our efforts go beyond earlier surveys which are either task-specific or concentrate only on one type of visual content, i.e., image or video. Furthermore, we also provide some potential future directions in this field of research with an anticipation that this survey stimulates innovative thoughts and ideas to address the existing challenges and build new applications.
Key facts. Cited by 55 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Jul 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 12; 2023: 14; 2024: 8; 2025: 2.
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- 2022A Survey of Vision-Language Pre-Trained Modelscited by 177
- 2021InstanceRefer: Cooperative Holistic Understanding for Visual Grounding on Point Clouds through Instance Multi-level Contextual Referringcited by 140
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Segment Anything Model for Vision and Beyondcited by 64
- 2021Adversarial Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Reviewcited by 52
- 2022Vision-and-Language Pretrained Models: A Surveycited by 50
- 2021A Review on Explainability in Multimodal Deep Neural Netscited by 46
- 2021Exploiting BERT For Multimodal Target Sentiment Classification Through Input Space Translationcited by 41
- 2021Assessing Multilingual Fairness in Pre-trained Multimodal Representationscited by 35
- 2021Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planningcited by 30
- 2021MMChat: Multi-Modal Chat Dataset on Social Mediacited by 30
- 2021Change Detection Meets Visual Question Answeringcited by 29
- 2022A Review on Methods and Applications in Multimodal Deep Learningcited by 29
38 more
- 2022Vision-Language Intelligence: Tasks, Representation Learning, and Large Modelscited by 28
- 2023Multimodality Representation Learning: A Survey on Evolution, Pretraining and Its Applicationscited by 27
- 2024Heterogeneous Contrastive Learning for Foundation Models and Beyondcited by 27
- 2021Recent Advances and Trends in Multimodal Deep Learning: A Reviewcited by 26
- 2023ViLMA: A Zero-Shot Benchmark for Linguistic and Temporal Grounding in Video-Language Modelscited by 26
- 2023From Image to Language: A Critical Analysis of Visual Question Answering (VQA) Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 24
- 2024Would Deep Generative Models Amplify Bias in Future Models?cited by 24
- 2023Robust Visual Question Answering: Datasets, Methods, and Future Challengescited by 23
- 2021Levels of explainable artificial intelligence for human-aligned conversational explanationscited by 21
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 21
- 2023Integration and Performance Analysis of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision Based on Deep Learning Algorithmscited by 19
- 2021Word2Pix: Word to Pixel Cross Attention Transformer in Visual Groundingcited by 16
- 2022Toward Explainable and Fine-Grained 3D Grounding through Referring Textual Phrasescited by 16
- 2021A Survey of Natural Language Generationcited by 13
- 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learningcited by 11
- 2023A Video Is Worth 4096 Tokens: Verbalize Videos To Understand Them In Zero Shotcited by 11
- 2021CrossMap Transformer: A Crossmodal Masked Path Transformer Using Double Back-Translation for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 8
- 2025SoccerChat: Integrating Multimodal Data for Enhanced Soccer Game Understandingcited by 8
- 2021Cross-Modal Generative Augmentation for Visual Question Answeringcited by 7
- 2021Target-dependent UNITER: A Transformer-Based Multimodal Language Comprehension Model for Domestic Service Robotscited by 7
- 2023A semantics-driven methodology for high-quality image annotationcited by 6
- 2024A Survey on Multi-modal Machine Translation: Tasks, Methods and Challengescited by 6
- 2023Switching Head-Tail Funnel UNITER for Dual Referring Expression Comprehension with Fetch-and-Carry Taskscited by 5
- 2021Case Relation Transformer: A Crossmodal Language Generation Model for Fetching Instructionscited by 4
- 2022Learning More May Not Be Better: Knowledge Transferability in Vision and Language Taskscited by 3
- 2022Enabling Harmonious Human-Machine Interaction with Visual-Context Augmented Dialogue System: A Reviewcited by 2
- 2022Progressive Fusion for Multimodal Integrationcited by 2
- 2022Domain-aware Self-supervised Pre-training for Label-Efficient Meme Analysiscited by 2
- 2023The Contribution of Knowledge in Visiolinguistic Learning: A Survey on Tasks and Challengescited by 2
- 2023Rethinking the Evaluating Framework for Natural Language Understanding in AI Systems: Language Acquisition as a Core for Future Metricscited by 2
- 2021Inferring spatial relations from textual descriptions of imagescited by 1
- 2022Fusing Sentence Embeddings Into LSTM-based Autoregressive Language Modelscited by 1
- 2023Prototypical Contrastive Transfer Learning for Multimodal Language Understandingcited by 1
- 2024Enhancing Scientific Figure Captioning Through Cross-modal Learningcited by 1
- 2024VISTA: A Visual and Textual Attention Dataset for Interpreting Multimodal Modelscited by 1
- 2024Synergistic Dual Spatial-aware Generation of Image-to-Text and Text-to-Imagecited by 1
- 2021Q4EDA: A Novel Strategy for Textual Information Retrieval Based on User Interactions with Visual Representations of Time Seriescited by 0
- 2021Classifying Textual Data with Pre-trained Vision Models through Transfer Learning and Data Transformationscited by 0
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2025A Framework for Generating Artificial Datasets to Validate Absolute and Relative Position Concepts17 Sep 2025
- 2025SoccerChat: Integrating Multimodal Data for Enhanced Soccer Game Understanding22 May 2025
- 2024Synergistic Dual Spatial-aware Generation of Image-to-Text and Text-to-Image20 Oct 2024
- 2024VISTA: A Visual and Textual Attention Dataset for Interpreting Multimodal Models6 Oct 2024
- 2024ViKL: A Mammography Interpretation Framework via Multimodal Aggregation of Visual-knowledge-linguistic Features24 Sep 2024
- 2024CSS: Overcoming Pose and Scene Challenges in Crowd-Sourced 3D Gaussian Splatting13 Sep 2024
- 2024Enhancing Scientific Figure Captioning Through Cross-modal Learning24 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey on Multi-modal Machine Translation: Tasks, Methods and Challenges21 May 2024
- 2024Would Deep Generative Models Amplify Bias in Future Models?4 Apr 2024
- 2024Heterogeneous Contrastive Learning for Foundation Models and Beyond30 Mar 2024
- 2023Integration and Performance Analysis of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision Based on Deep Learning Algorithms20 Dec 2023
- 2023ViLMA: A Zero-Shot Benchmark for Linguistic and Temporal Grounding in Video-Language Models13 Nov 2023
38 more
- 2023From Image to Language: A Critical Analysis of Visual Question Answering (VQA) Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities1 Nov 2023
- 2023Rethinking the Evaluating Framework for Natural Language Understanding in AI Systems: Language Acquisition as a Core for Future Metrics21 Sep 2023
- 2023A semantics-driven methodology for high-quality image annotation26 Jul 2023
- 2023Robust Visual Question Answering: Datasets, Methods, and Future Challenges21 Jul 2023
- 2023Switching Head-Tail Funnel UNITER for Dual Referring Expression Comprehension with Fetch-and-Carry Tasks14 Jul 2023
- 2023Prototypical Contrastive Transfer Learning for Multimodal Language Understanding12 Jul 2023
- 2023A Video Is Worth 4096 Tokens: Verbalize Videos To Understand Them In Zero Shot16 May 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Segment Anything Model for Vision and Beyond14 May 2023
- 2023Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planning5 Apr 2023
- 2023Knowledge-Based Counterfactual Queries for Visual Question Answering5 Mar 2023
- 2023The Contribution of Knowledge in Visiolinguistic Learning: A Survey on Tasks and Challenges4 Mar 2023
- 2023Multimodality Representation Learning: A Survey on Evolution, Pretraining and Its Applications1 Feb 2023
- 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learning19 Nov 2022
- 2022Domain-aware Self-supervised Pre-training for Label-Efficient Meme Analysis29 Sep 2022
- 2022Progressive Fusion for Multimodal Integration1 Sep 2022
- 2022Learning More May Not Be Better: Knowledge Transferability in Vision and Language Tasks23 Aug 2022
- 2022Fusing Sentence Embeddings Into LSTM-based Autoregressive Language Models4 Aug 2022
- 2022Toward Explainable and Fine-Grained 3D Grounding through Referring Textual Phrases5 Jul 2022
- 2022Enabling Harmonious Human-Machine Interaction with Visual-Context Augmented Dialogue System: A Review2 Jul 2022
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Survey15 Apr 2022
- 2022Vision-and-Language Pretrained Models: A Survey15 Apr 2022
- 2022Vision-Language Intelligence: Tasks, Representation Learning, and Large Models3 Mar 2022
- 2022A Survey of Vision-Language Pre-Trained Models18 Feb 2022
- 2022A Review on Methods and Applications in Multimodal Deep Learning18 Feb 2022
- 2021A Survey of Natural Language Generation22 Dec 2021
- 2021Change Detection Meets Visual Question Answering12 Dec 2021
- 2021MMChat: Multi-Modal Chat Dataset on Social Media16 Aug 2021
- 2021Exploiting BERT For Multimodal Target Sentiment Classification Through Input Space Translation3 Aug 2021
- 2021Word2Pix: Word to Pixel Cross Attention Transformer in Visual Grounding31 Jul 2021
- 2021Levels of explainable artificial intelligence for human-aligned conversational explanations7 Jul 2021
- 2021Target-dependent UNITER: A Transformer-Based Multimodal Language Comprehension Model for Domestic Service Robots2 Jul 2021
- 2021Case Relation Transformer: A Crossmodal Language Generation Model for Fetching Instructions2 Jul 2021
- 2021Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planning26 Jun 2021
- 2021Classifying Textual Data with Pre-trained Vision Models through Transfer Learning and Data Transformations23 Jun 2021
- 2021Assessing Multilingual Fairness in Pre-trained Multimodal Representations12 Jun 2021
- 2021Recent Advances and Trends in Multimodal Deep Learning: A Review24 May 2021
- 2021A Review on Explainability in Multimodal Deep Neural Nets17 May 2021
- 2021Cross-Modal Generative Augmentation for Visual Question Answering11 May 2021
50 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2022A Survey of Vision-Language Pre-Trained Modelscited by 177
- 2022A Survey of Vision-Language Pre-Trained Models18 Feb 2022
- 2021InstanceRefer: Cooperative Holistic Understanding for Visual Grounding on Point Clouds through Instance Multi-level Contextual Referringcited by 140
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Segment Anything Model for Vision and Beyondcited by 64
- 2021Adversarial Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Reviewcited by 52
- 2022Vision-and-Language Pretrained Models: A Surveycited by 50
- 2021A Review on Explainability in Multimodal Deep Neural Netscited by 46
- 2021Exploiting BERT For Multimodal Target Sentiment Classification Through Input Space Translationcited by 41
- 2021Assessing Multilingual Fairness in Pre-trained Multimodal Representationscited by 35
- 2021Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planningcited by 30
- 2021MMChat: Multi-Modal Chat Dataset on Social Mediacited by 30
- 2021Change Detection Meets Visual Question Answeringcited by 29
- 2022A Review on Methods and Applications in Multimodal Deep Learningcited by 29
- 2022Vision-Language Intelligence: Tasks, Representation Learning, and Large Modelscited by 28
12 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2025A Framework for Generating Artificial Datasets to Validate Absolute and Relative Position Concepts17 Sep 2025
- 2025SoccerChat: Integrating Multimodal Data for Enhanced Soccer Game Understanding22 May 2025
- 2024Synergistic Dual Spatial-aware Generation of Image-to-Text and Text-to-Image20 Oct 2024
- 2024VISTA: A Visual and Textual Attention Dataset for Interpreting Multimodal Models6 Oct 2024
- 2024ViKL: A Mammography Interpretation Framework via Multimodal Aggregation of Visual-knowledge-linguistic Features24 Sep 2024
- 2024CSS: Overcoming Pose and Scene Challenges in Crowd-Sourced 3D Gaussian Splatting13 Sep 2024
- 2024Enhancing Scientific Figure Captioning Through Cross-modal Learning24 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey on Multi-modal Machine Translation: Tasks, Methods and Challenges21 May 2024
- 2024Would Deep Generative Models Amplify Bias in Future Models?4 Apr 2024
- 2024Heterogeneous Contrastive Learning for Foundation Models and Beyond30 Mar 2024
- 2023Integration and Performance Analysis of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision Based on Deep Learning Algorithms20 Dec 2023
- 2023ViLMA: A Zero-Shot Benchmark for Linguistic and Temporal Grounding in Video-Language Models13 Nov 2023
12 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)