StopNet: Scalable Trajectory and Occupancy Prediction for Urban Autonomous Driving
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a motion forecasting (behavior prediction) method that meets the latency requirements for autonomous driving in dense urban environments without sacrificing accuracy. A whole-scene sparse input representation allows StopNet to scale to predicting trajectories for hundreds of road agents with reliable latency. In addition to predicting trajectories, our scene encoder lends itself to predicting whole-scene probabilistic occupancy grids, a complementary output representation suitable for busy urban environments. Occupancy grids allow the AV to reason collectively about the behavior of groups of agents without processing their individual trajectories. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our sparse input representation and our model in terms of computation and accuracy over three datasets. We further show that co-training consistent trajectory and occupancy predictions improves upon state-of-the-art performance under standard metrics.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2022.
Builds on
29 of 34 references.
References · 29
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17 more
- 2019CoverNet: Multimodal Behavior Prediction using Trajectory Setscited by 259
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 1.
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- 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Drivingcited by 1,087
- 2023Implicit Occupancy Flow Fields for Perception and Prediction in Self-Drivingcited by 30
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Reviewcited by 29
- 2023PointBeV: A Sparse Approach to BeV Predictionscited by 23
- 2024Hybrid-Prediction Integrated Planning for Autonomous Drivingcited by 18
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directionscited by 14
- 2023Adv3D: Generating Safety-Critical 3D Objects through Closed-Loop Simulationcited by 10
- 2024UniGen: Unified Modeling of Initial Agent States and Trajectories for Generating Autonomous Driving Scenarioscited by 10
- 2022STrajNet: Multi-modal Hierarchical Transformer for Occupancy Flow Field Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
- 2023Occupancy Prediction-Guided Neural Planner for Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
- 2022VectorFlow: Combining Images and Vectors for Traffic Occupancy and Flow Predictioncited by 6
- 2024FutureNet-LOF: Joint Trajectory Prediction and Lane Occupancy Field Prediction with Future Context Encodingcited by 6
2 more
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directions5 Mar 2025
- 2024FutureNet-LOF: Joint Trajectory Prediction and Lane Occupancy Field Prediction with Future Context Encoding20 Jun 2024
- 2024UniGen: Unified Modeling of Initial Agent States and Trajectories for Generating Autonomous Driving Scenarios6 May 2024
- 2024Pioneering SE(2)-Equivariant Trajectory Planning for Automated Driving17 Mar 2024
- 2024Hybrid-Prediction Integrated Planning for Autonomous Driving4 Feb 2024
- 2023PointBeV: A Sparse Approach to BeV Predictions1 Dec 2023
- 2023Adv3D: Generating Safety-Critical 3D Objects through Closed-Loop Simulation2 Nov 2023
- 2023The WayHome: Long-term Motion Prediction on Dynamically Scaled6 Oct 2023
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Review10 Aug 2023
- 2023Implicit Occupancy Flow Fields for Perception and Prediction in Self-Driving2 Aug 2023
- 2023Occupancy Prediction-Guided Neural Planner for Autonomous Driving5 May 2023
- 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Driving20 Dec 2022
- 2023Implicit Occupancy Flow Fields for Perception and Prediction in Self-Drivingcited by 30
- 2024Hybrid-Prediction Integrated Planning for Autonomous Drivingcited by 18
- 2023Occupancy Prediction-Guided Neural Planner for Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
- 2024Pioneering SE(2)-Equivariant Trajectory Planning for Automated Drivingcited by 4
- 2024Pioneering SE(2)-Equivariant Trajectory Planning for Automated Driving17 Mar 2024
- 2024Hybrid-Prediction Integrated Planning for Autonomous Driving4 Feb 2024
- 2023Implicit Occupancy Flow Fields for Perception and Prediction in Self-Driving2 Aug 2023
- 2023Occupancy Prediction-Guided Neural Planner for Autonomous Driving5 May 2023
- 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Drivingcited by 1,087
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Reviewcited by 29
- 2023PointBeV: A Sparse Approach to BeV Predictionscited by 23
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directionscited by 14
- 2023Adv3D: Generating Safety-Critical 3D Objects through Closed-Loop Simulationcited by 10
- 2024UniGen: Unified Modeling of Initial Agent States and Trajectories for Generating Autonomous Driving Scenarioscited by 10
- 2022STrajNet: Multi-modal Hierarchical Transformer for Occupancy Flow Field Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
- 2022VectorFlow: Combining Images and Vectors for Traffic Occupancy and Flow Predictioncited by 6
- 2024FutureNet-LOF: Joint Trajectory Prediction and Lane Occupancy Field Prediction with Future Context Encodingcited by 6
- 2023The WayHome: Long-term Motion Prediction on Dynamically Scaledcited by 0
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directions5 Mar 2025
- 2024FutureNet-LOF: Joint Trajectory Prediction and Lane Occupancy Field Prediction with Future Context Encoding20 Jun 2024
- 2024UniGen: Unified Modeling of Initial Agent States and Trajectories for Generating Autonomous Driving Scenarios6 May 2024
- 2023PointBeV: A Sparse Approach to BeV Predictions1 Dec 2023
- 2023Adv3D: Generating Safety-Critical 3D Objects through Closed-Loop Simulation2 Nov 2023
- 2023The WayHome: Long-term Motion Prediction on Dynamically Scaled6 Oct 2023
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Review10 Aug 2023
- 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Driving20 Dec 2022
- 2022VectorFlow: Combining Images and Vectors for Traffic Occupancy and Flow Prediction9 Aug 2022
- 2022STrajNet: Multi-modal Hierarchical Transformer for Occupancy Flow Field Prediction in Autonomous Driving31 Jul 2022