mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

On the Choice of Data for Efficient Training and Validation of End-to-End Driving Models

arXiv 2206.00608 ↗First posted 1 Jun 2022cs.CV cs.LG cs.ROcited by 2

On the map: End-to-end autonomous driving → End-to-end system architecture

Abstract (arXiv)

The emergence of data-driven machine learning (ML) has facilitated significant progress in many complicated tasks such as highly-automated driving. While much effort is put into improving the ML models and learning algorithms in such applications, little focus is put into how the training data and/or validation setting should be designed. In this paper we investigate the influence of several data design choices regarding training and validation of deep driving models trainable in an end-to-end fashion. Specifically, (i) we investigate how the amount of training data influences the final driving performance, and which performance limitations are induced through currently used mechanisms to generate training data. (ii) Further, we show by correlation analysis, which validation design enables the driving performance measured during validation to generalize well to unknown test environments. (iii) Finally, we investigate the effect of random seeding and non-determinism, giving insights which reported improvements can be deemed significant. Our evaluations using the popular CARLA simulator provide recommendations regarding data generation and driving route selection for an efficient future development of end-to-end driving models.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in End-to-end system architecture, one of 9 directions in End-to-end autonomous driving. Builds on 41 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2022.

Builds on

41 of 52 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2021Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for End-to-End Autonomous Driving19 Apr

Other references · 40

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28 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1.

2 papers.

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  3. 2025Data Scaling Laws for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
  4. 2023Scaling Planning for Automated Driving using Simplistic Synthetic Data
  5. 2026A Survey on End-to-End Autonomous Driving Training from the Perspectives of Data, Strategy, and Platform
  6. 2023Recent Advancements in End-to-End Autonomous Driving using Deep Learning: A Survey
  7. 2024Hidden Biases of End-to-End Driving Datasets
  8. 2026Post-Training in End-to-End Autonomous Driving