Perceive, Attend, and Drive: Learning Spatial Attention for Safe Self-Driving
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose an end-to-end self-driving network featuring a sparse attention module that learns to automatically attend to important regions of the input. The attention module specifically targets motion planning, whereas prior literature only applied attention in perception tasks. Learning an attention mask directly targeted for motion planning significantly improves the planner safety by performing more focused computation. Furthermore, visualizing the attention improves interpretability of end-to-end self-driving.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Nov 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 5; 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Drivingcited by 1,068
- 2024DriveVLM: The Convergence of Autonomous Driving and Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 482
- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Drivingcited by 477
- 2021Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 372
- 2022ST-P3: End-to-end Vision-based Autonomous Driving via Spatial-Temporal Feature Learningcited by 365
- 2023Parting with Misconceptions about Learning-based Vehicle Motion Planningcited by 238
- 2021NEAT: Neural Attention Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 174
- 2024Behavior Generation with Latent Actionscited by 159
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2021LaneRCNN: Distributed Representations for Graph-Centric Motion Forecastingcited by 112
- 2023ReasonNet: End-to-End Driving with Temporal and Global Reasoningcited by 92
- 2023ADAPT: Action-aware Driving Caption Transformercited by 78
12 more
- 2023LLM-Assist: Enhancing Closed-Loop Planning with Language-Based Reasoningcited by 59
- 2024Explainable AI for Safe and Trustworthy Autonomous Driving: A Systematic Reviewcited by 52
- 2024RenderWorld: World Model with Self-Supervised 3D Labelcited by 44
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Reviewcited by 29
- 2025LightEMMA: A Longitudinal Evaluation of Vision-Language Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 6
- 2024Enhance Planning with Physics-informed Safety Controller for End-to-end Autonomous Drivingcited by 4
- 2021How To Not Drive: Learning Driving Constraints from Demonstrationcited by 2
- 2022On the Choice of Data for Efficient Training and Validation of End-to-End Driving Modelscited by 2
- 2023Interpretable End-to-End Driving Model for Implicit Scene Understandingcited by 2
- 2023Depth-guided Free-space Segmentation for a Mobile Robotcited by 1
- 2024Enhancing Robustness of Indoor Robotic Navigation with Free-Space Segmentation Models Against Adversarial Attackscited by 0
- 2026SToRe3D: Sparse Token Relevance in ViTs for Efficient Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026SToRe3D: Sparse Token Relevance in ViTs for Efficient Multi-View 3D Object Detection13 May 2026
- 2025LightEMMA: A Longitudinal Evaluation of Vision-Language Models for Autonomous Driving1 May 2025
- 2024RenderWorld: World Model with Self-Supervised 3D Label17 Sep 2024
- 2024Enhance Planning with Physics-informed Safety Controller for End-to-end Autonomous Driving1 May 2024
- 2024Behavior Generation with Latent Actions5 Mar 2024
- 2024DriveVLM: The Convergence of Autonomous Driving and Large Vision-Language Models19 Feb 2024
- 2024Enhancing Robustness of Indoor Robotic Navigation with Free-Space Segmentation Models Against Adversarial Attacks13 Feb 2024
- 2024Explainable AI for Safe and Trustworthy Autonomous Driving: A Systematic Review8 Feb 2024
- 2023LLM-Assist: Enhancing Closed-Loop Planning with Language-Based Reasoning30 Dec 2023
- 2023Depth-guided Free-space Segmentation for a Mobile Robot3 Nov 2023
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Review10 Aug 2023
- 2023Interpretable End-to-End Driving Model for Implicit Scene Understanding2 Aug 2023
12 more
- 2023Parting with Misconceptions about Learning-based Vehicle Motion Planning13 Jun 2023
- 2023ReasonNet: End-to-End Driving with Temporal and Global Reasoning17 May 2023
- 2023ADAPT: Action-aware Driving Caption Transformer1 Feb 2023
- 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Driving20 Dec 2022
- 2022ST-P3: End-to-end Vision-based Autonomous Driving via Spatial-Temporal Feature Learning15 Jul 2022
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey19 Jun 2022
- 2022On the Choice of Data for Efficient Training and Validation of End-to-End Driving Models1 Jun 2022
- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Driving31 May 2022
- 2021How To Not Drive: Learning Driving Constraints from Demonstration1 Oct 2021
- 2021NEAT: Neural Attention Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Driving9 Sep 2021
- 2021Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for End-to-End Autonomous Driving19 Apr 2021
- 2021LaneRCNN: Distributed Representations for Graph-Centric Motion Forecasting17 Jan 2021
- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Drivingcited by 477
- 2021Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 372
- 2022ST-P3: End-to-end Vision-based Autonomous Driving via Spatial-Temporal Feature Learningcited by 365
- 2021NEAT: Neural Attention Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 174
- 2023ReasonNet: End-to-End Driving with Temporal and Global Reasoningcited by 92
- 2023ADAPT: Action-aware Driving Caption Transformercited by 78
- 2024Enhance Planning with Physics-informed Safety Controller for End-to-end Autonomous Drivingcited by 4
- 2021How To Not Drive: Learning Driving Constraints from Demonstrationcited by 2
- 2022On the Choice of Data for Efficient Training and Validation of End-to-End Driving Modelscited by 2
- 2023Interpretable End-to-End Driving Model for Implicit Scene Understandingcited by 2
- 2024Enhance Planning with Physics-informed Safety Controller for End-to-end Autonomous Driving1 May 2024
- 2023Interpretable End-to-End Driving Model for Implicit Scene Understanding2 Aug 2023
- 2023ReasonNet: End-to-End Driving with Temporal and Global Reasoning17 May 2023
- 2023ADAPT: Action-aware Driving Caption Transformer1 Feb 2023
- 2022ST-P3: End-to-end Vision-based Autonomous Driving via Spatial-Temporal Feature Learning15 Jul 2022
- 2022On the Choice of Data for Efficient Training and Validation of End-to-End Driving Models1 Jun 2022
- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Driving31 May 2022
- 2021How To Not Drive: Learning Driving Constraints from Demonstration1 Oct 2021
- 2021NEAT: Neural Attention Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Driving9 Sep 2021
- 2021Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for End-to-End Autonomous Driving19 Apr 2021
- 2024Behavior Generation with Latent Actionscited by 159
- 2024Behavior Generation with Latent Actions5 Mar 2024
- 2024RenderWorld: World Model with Self-Supervised 3D Labelcited by 44
- 2024RenderWorld: World Model with Self-Supervised 3D Label17 Sep 2024
- 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Drivingcited by 1,068
- 2023Parting with Misconceptions about Learning-based Vehicle Motion Planningcited by 238
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2021LaneRCNN: Distributed Representations for Graph-Centric Motion Forecastingcited by 112
- 2024Explainable AI for Safe and Trustworthy Autonomous Driving: A Systematic Reviewcited by 52
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Reviewcited by 29
- 2023Depth-guided Free-space Segmentation for a Mobile Robotcited by 1
- 2024Enhancing Robustness of Indoor Robotic Navigation with Free-Space Segmentation Models Against Adversarial Attackscited by 0
- 2026SToRe3D: Sparse Token Relevance in ViTs for Efficient Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026SToRe3D: Sparse Token Relevance in ViTs for Efficient Multi-View 3D Object Detection13 May 2026
- 2024Enhancing Robustness of Indoor Robotic Navigation with Free-Space Segmentation Models Against Adversarial Attacks13 Feb 2024
- 2024Explainable AI for Safe and Trustworthy Autonomous Driving: A Systematic Review8 Feb 2024
- 2023Depth-guided Free-space Segmentation for a Mobile Robot3 Nov 2023
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Review10 Aug 2023
- 2023Parting with Misconceptions about Learning-based Vehicle Motion Planning13 Jun 2023
- 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Driving20 Dec 2022
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey19 Jun 2022
- 2021LaneRCNN: Distributed Representations for Graph-Centric Motion Forecasting17 Jan 2021