mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Ergo, SMIRK is Safe: A Safety Case for a Machine Learning Component in a Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Brake System

arXiv 2204.07874 ↗First posted 16 Apr 2022cs.SE cs.LGcited by 14

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Abstract (arXiv)

Integration of Machine Learning (ML) components in critical applications introduces novel challenges for software certification and verification. New safety standards and technical guidelines are under development to support the safety of ML-based systems, e.g., ISO 21448 SOTIF for the automotive domain and the Assurance of Machine Learning for use in Autonomous Systems (AMLAS) framework. SOTIF and AMLAS provide high-level guidance but the details must be chiseled out for each specific case. We initiated a research project with the goal to demonstrate a complete safety case for an ML component in an open automotive system. This paper reports results from an industry-academia collaboration on safety assurance of SMIRK, an ML-based pedestrian automatic emergency braking demonstrator running in an industry-grade simulator. We demonstrate an application of AMLAS on SMIRK for a minimalistic operational design domain, i.e., we share a complete safety case for its integrated ML-based component. Finally, we report lessons learned and provide both SMIRK and the safety case under an open-source licence for the research community to reuse.

Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 92 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Apr 2022.

Builds on

30 of 92 references.

References · 30

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18 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.

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