CLRNet: Cross Layer Refinement Network for Lane Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Lane is critical in the vision navigation system of the intelligent vehicle. Naturally, lane is a traffic sign with high-level semantics, whereas it owns the specific local pattern which needs detailed low-level features to localize accurately. Using different feature levels is of great importance for accurate lane detection, but it is still under-explored. In this work, we present Cross Layer Refinement Network (CLRNet) aiming at fully utilizing both high-level and low-level features in lane detection. In particular, it first detects lanes with high-level semantic features then performs refinement based on low-level features. In this way, we can exploit more contextual information to detect lanes while leveraging local detailed lane features to improve localization accuracy. We present ROIGather to gather global context, which further enhances the feature representation of lanes. In addition to our novel network design, we introduce Line IoU loss which regresses the lane line as a whole unit to improve the localization accuracy. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method greatly outperforms the state-of-the-art lane detection approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 82 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Mar 2022.
Builds on
29 of 35 references.
References · 29
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- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,277
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17 more
- 2017Deep Layer Aggregationcited by 436
- 2016UnitBox: An Advanced Object Detection Networkcited by 205
- 2017Spatial As Deep: Spatial CNN for Traffic Scene Understandingcited by 187
- 2020Keep your Eyes on the Lane: Real-time Attention-guided Lane Detectioncited by 138
- 2020Ultra Fast Structure-aware Deep Lane Detectioncited by 122
- 2020End-to-end Lane Shape Prediction with Transformerscited by 111
- 2020PolyLaneNet: Lane Estimation via Deep Polynomial Regressioncited by 95
- 2021CondLaneNet: a Top-to-down Lane Detection Framework Based on Conditional Convolutioncited by 95
- 2020CurveLane-NAS: Unifying Lane-Sensitive Architecture Search and Adaptive Point Blendingcited by 80
- 2020Key Points Estimation and Point Instance Segmentation Approach for Lane Detectioncited by 77
- 2020RESA: Recurrent Feature-Shift Aggregator for Lane Detectioncited by 77
- 2021Focus on Local: Detecting Lane Marker from Bottom Up via Key Pointcited by 65
- 2020End-to-End Lane Marker Detection via Row-wise Classificationcited by 47
- 2021LaneAF: Robust Multi-Lane Detection with Affinity Fieldscited by 41
- 2019FastDraw: Addressing the Long Tail of Lane Detection by Adapting a Sequential Prediction Networkcited by 34
- 2021Structure Guided Lane Detectioncited by 27
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 25; 2024: 28; 2025: 13; 2026: 12.
82 papers.
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- 2023Anchor3DLane: Learning to Regress 3D Anchors for Monocular 3D Lane Detectioncited by 48
- 2024HIMap: HybrId Representation Learning for End-to-end Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 48
- 2023LATR: 3D Lane Detection from Monocular Images with Transformercited by 44
- 2022CurveFormer: 3D Lane Detection by Curve Propagation with Curve Queries and Attentioncited by 40
- 2024Towards Robust Physical-world Backdoor Attacks on Lane Detectioncited by 26
- 2024Enhancing 3D Lane Detection and Topology Reasoning with 2D Lane Priorscited by 21
- 2023CLRerNet: Improving Confidence of Lane Detection with LaneIoUcited by 17
- 2024LaneCPP: Continuous 3D Lane Detection using Physical Priorscited by 17
- 2023Enhanced K-Radar: Optimal Density Reduction to Improve Detection Performance and Accessibility of 4D Radar Tensor-based Object Detectioncited by 15
- 2023Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning via Cross Block Orchestration for Segment Anything Modelcited by 15
- 2023ADNet: Lane Shape Prediction via Anchor Decompositioncited by 14
- 2023BSNet: Lane Detection via Draw B-spline Curves Nearbycited by 13
38 more
- 2024CurveFormer++: 3D Lane Detection by Curve Propagation with Temporal Curve Queries and Attentioncited by 10
- 2023Recursive Video Lane Detectioncited by 9
- 2024Monocular 3D lane detection for Autonomous Driving: Recent Achievements, Challenges, and Outlookscited by 9
- 2024MGMapNet: Multi-Granularity Representation Learning for End-to-End Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 9
- 2024Anchor3DLane++: 3D Lane Detection via Sample-Adaptive Sparse 3D Anchor Regressioncited by 8
- 2022M2-3DLaneNet: Exploring Multi-Modal 3D Lane Detectioncited by 7
- 2023An Efficient Transformer for Simultaneous Learning of BEV and Lane Representations in 3D Lane Detectioncited by 7
- 2023End-to-End Lane detection with One-to-Several Transformercited by 5
- 2024Lane2Seq: Towards Unified Lane Detection via Sequence Generationcited by 5
- 2024LaneCorrect: Self-supervised Lane Detectioncited by 5
- 2024BezierFormer: A Unified Architecture for 2D and 3D Lane Detectioncited by 5
- 2023Dense Hybrid Proposal Modulation for Lane Detectioncited by 4
- 2023HoughLaneNet: Lane Detection with Deep Hough Transform and Dynamic Convolutioncited by 4
- 2023Decoupling the Curve Modeling and Pavement Regression for Lane Detectioncited by 4
- 2024OMR: Occlusion-Aware Memory-Based Refinement for Video Lane Detectioncited by 4
- 2024HeightLane: BEV Heightmap guided 3D Lane Detectioncited by 4
- 2024Monocular Lane Detection Based on Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 4
- 2022Emerging Threats in Deep Learning-Based Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 3
- 2023Deep Single Image Camera Calibration by Heatmap Regression to Recover Fisheye Images Under Manhattan World Assumptioncited by 3
- 2023Convolutional Networks with Oriented 1D Kernelscited by 3
- 2024Sketch and Refine: Towards Fast and Accurate Lane Detectioncited by 3
- 2024LDTR: Transformer-based Lane Detection with Anchor-chain Representationcited by 3
- 2024CLRKDNet: Speeding up Lane Detection with Knowledge Distillationcited by 3
- 2024LaneTCA: Enhancing Video Lane Detection with Temporal Context Aggregationcited by 3
- 2025GLane3D : Detecting Lanes with Graph of 3D Keypointscited by 3
- 2025RATopo: Improving Lane Topology Reasoning via Redundancy Assignmentcited by 3
- 2022Efficient Perception, Planning, and Control Algorithm for Vision-Based Automated Vehiclescited by 2
- 2023Contrastive Learning for Lane Detection via cross-similaritycited by 2
- 2023DALNet: A Rail Detection Network Based on Dynamic Anchor Linecited by 2
- 2024Sparse Laneformercited by 2
- 2025Rethinking Lanes and Points in Complex Scenarios for Monocular 3D Lane Detectioncited by 2
- 2025Safety2Drive: Safety-Critical Scenario Benchmark for the Evaluation of Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025LanePerf: a Performance Estimation Framework for Lane Detectioncited by 2
- 2023An intelligent modular real-time vision-based system for environment perceptioncited by 1
- 2023Multi-task multi-station earthquake monitoring: An all-in-one seismic Phase picking, Location, and Association Network (PLAN)cited by 1
- 2023CLRmatchNet: Enhancing Curved Lane Detection with Deep Matching Processcited by 1
- 2023FENet: Focusing Enhanced Network for Lane Detectioncited by 1
- 2024LanePtrNet: Revisiting Lane Detection as Point Voting and Grouping on Curvescited by 1
50 most cited of 82 All 82 (JSON)
- 2026Geo-VLA: Geometry-Aware Vision-Language-Action Planning via Internalization of Map Semantics18 Aug 2026
- 2026SIGMA-Lane: Scale-pyramId Gated MAmba for Temporally Consistent Video Lane Detection17 Aug 2026
- 2026Structure-Enhanced Features and Quality-Aware Dynamic Anchor Scoring for Robust Lane Detection10 Aug 2026
- 2026Benchmarking the Robustness of Autonomous Driving to Environmental Illusions: A Lane Perception Perspective7 Jul 2026
- 2026HSDF-Lane: Height-Aligned Signed Distance Field with Semantic Lane Prior for 3D Lane Detection30 Jun 2026
- 2026GFSR: Geometric Fidelity and Spatial Refinement for Reliable Lane Detection22 May 2026
- 2026Unified Modeling of Lane and Lane Topology for Driving Scene Reasoning9 May 2026
- 2026Lightweight Spatiotemporal Highway Lane Detection via 3D-ResNet and PINet with ROI-Aware Attention2 Apr 2026
- 2026PoseDriver: A Unified Approach to Multi-Category Skeleton Detection for Autonomous Driving24 Mar 2026
- 2026ReManNet: A Riemannian Manifold Network for Monocular 3D Lane Detection20 Mar 2026
- 2026HG-Lane: High-Fidelity Generation of Lane Scenes under Adverse Weather and Lighting Conditions without Re-annotation10 Mar 2026
- 2026Real-Time Lane Detection via Efficient Feature Alignment and Covariance Optimization for Low-Power Embedded Systems5 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2025Monocular 3D Lane Detection via Structure Uncertainty-Aware Network with Curve-Point Queries17 Nov 2025
- 2025DiffusionLane: Diffusion Model for Lane Detection25 Oct 2025
- 2025RATopo: Improving Lane Topology Reasoning via Redundancy Assignment21 Aug 2025
- 2025Depth3DLane: Fusing Monocular 3D Lane Detection with Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation18 Jul 2025
- 2025LanePerf: a Performance Estimation Framework for Lane Detection17 Jul 2025
- 2025Safety2Drive: Safety-Critical Scenario Benchmark for the Evaluation of Autonomous Driving20 May 2025
- 2025Empirical Performance Evaluation of Lane Keeping Assist on Modern Production Vehicles14 May 2025
- 2025Breaking Down Monocular Ambiguity: Exploiting Temporal Evolution for 3D Lane Detection29 Apr 2025
- 2025Depth3DLane: Monocular 3D Lane Detection via Depth Prior Distillation25 Apr 2025
- 2025GLane3D : Detecting Lanes with Graph of 3D Keypoints31 Mar 2025
- 2025Robust Lane Detection with Wavelet-Enhanced Context Modeling and Adaptive Sampling24 Mar 2025
- 2025Rethinking Lanes and Points in Complex Scenarios for Monocular 3D Lane Detection8 Mar 2025
- 2025A Racing Dataset and Baseline Model for Track Detection in Autonomous Racing19 Feb 2025
- 2024Anchor3DLane++: 3D Lane Detection via Sample-Adaptive Sparse 3D Anchor Regression22 Dec 2024
- 2024On-Road Object Importance Estimation: A New Dataset and A Model with Multi-Fold Top-Down Guidance26 Nov 2024
- 2024Monocular Lane Detection Based on Deep Learning: A Survey25 Nov 2024
- 2024Polar R-CNN: End-to-End Lane Detection with Fewer Anchors3 Nov 2024
- 2024MGMapNet: Multi-Granularity Representation Learning for End-to-End Vectorized HD Map Construction10 Oct 2024
- 2024SemiDDM-Weather: A Semi-supervised Learning Framework for All-in-one Adverse Weather Removal29 Sep 2024
- 2024LaneTCA: Enhancing Video Lane Detection with Temporal Context Aggregation25 Aug 2024
- 2024HeightLane: BEV Heightmap guided 3D Lane Detection15 Aug 2024
- 2024OMR: Occlusion-Aware Memory-Based Refinement for Video Lane Detection14 Aug 2024
- 2024LaneCPP: Continuous 3D Lane Detection using Physical Priors12 Jun 2024
- 2024Enhancing 3D Lane Detection and Topology Reasoning with 2D Lane Priors5 Jun 2024
- 2024Ultra-Fast Adaptive Track Detection Network22 May 2024
- 2024CLRKDNet: Speeding up Lane Detection with Knowledge Distillation21 May 2024
- 2024Selective Focus: Investigating Semantics Sensitivity in Post-training Quantization for Lane Detection10 May 2024
- 2024Towards Robust Physical-world Backdoor Attacks on Lane Detection9 May 2024
- 2024Semantic Line Combination Detector29 Apr 2024
- 2024BezierFormer: A Unified Architecture for 2D and 3D Lane Detection25 Apr 2024
- 2024LaneCorrect: Self-supervised Lane Detection23 Apr 2024
- 2024Sparse Laneformer11 Apr 2024
- 2024Monocular 3D lane detection for Autonomous Driving: Recent Achievements, Challenges, and Outlooks10 Apr 2024
- 2024ENet-21: An Optimized light CNN Structure for Lane Detection28 Mar 2024
- 2024LDTR: Transformer-based Lane Detection with Anchor-chain Representation21 Mar 2024
- 2024HIMap: HybrId Representation Learning for End-to-end Vectorized HD Map Construction13 Mar 2024
- 2024LanePtrNet: Revisiting Lane Detection as Point Voting and Grouping on Curves8 Mar 2024
- 2024Lane2Seq: Towards Unified Lane Detection via Sequence Generation27 Feb 2024
50 newest of 82 All 82 (JSON)
- 2023Anchor3DLane: Learning to Regress 3D Anchors for Monocular 3D Lane Detectioncited by 48
- 2024HIMap: HybrId Representation Learning for End-to-end Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 48
- 2023LATR: 3D Lane Detection from Monocular Images with Transformercited by 44
- 2022CurveFormer: 3D Lane Detection by Curve Propagation with Curve Queries and Attentioncited by 40
- 2024Towards Robust Physical-world Backdoor Attacks on Lane Detectioncited by 26
- 2024Enhancing 3D Lane Detection and Topology Reasoning with 2D Lane Priorscited by 21
- 2023CLRerNet: Improving Confidence of Lane Detection with LaneIoUcited by 17
- 2024LaneCPP: Continuous 3D Lane Detection using Physical Priorscited by 17
- 2023Enhanced K-Radar: Optimal Density Reduction to Improve Detection Performance and Accessibility of 4D Radar Tensor-based Object Detectioncited by 15
- 2023Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning via Cross Block Orchestration for Segment Anything Modelcited by 15
- 2023ADNet: Lane Shape Prediction via Anchor Decompositioncited by 14
- 2023BSNet: Lane Detection via Draw B-spline Curves Nearbycited by 13
12 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2026Structure-Enhanced Features and Quality-Aware Dynamic Anchor Scoring for Robust Lane Detection10 Aug 2026
- 2026HSDF-Lane: Height-Aligned Signed Distance Field with Semantic Lane Prior for 3D Lane Detection30 Jun 2026
- 2026GFSR: Geometric Fidelity and Spatial Refinement for Reliable Lane Detection22 May 2026
- 2026Unified Modeling of Lane and Lane Topology for Driving Scene Reasoning9 May 2026
- 2026Lightweight Spatiotemporal Highway Lane Detection via 3D-ResNet and PINet with ROI-Aware Attention2 Apr 2026
- 2026PoseDriver: A Unified Approach to Multi-Category Skeleton Detection for Autonomous Driving24 Mar 2026
- 2026ReManNet: A Riemannian Manifold Network for Monocular 3D Lane Detection20 Mar 2026
- 2026HG-Lane: High-Fidelity Generation of Lane Scenes under Adverse Weather and Lighting Conditions without Re-annotation10 Mar 2026
- 2026Real-Time Lane Detection via Efficient Feature Alignment and Covariance Optimization for Low-Power Embedded Systems5 Jan 2026
- 2025Monocular 3D Lane Detection via Structure Uncertainty-Aware Network with Curve-Point Queries17 Nov 2025
- 2025RATopo: Improving Lane Topology Reasoning via Redundancy Assignment21 Aug 2025
- 2025Depth3DLane: Fusing Monocular 3D Lane Detection with Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation18 Jul 2025
12 newest of 75 All 75 (JSON)