mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

CLRNet: Cross Layer Refinement Network for Lane Detection

arXiv 2203.10350 ↗First posted 19 Mar 2022cs.CVcited by 82

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Abstract (arXiv)

Lane is critical in the vision navigation system of the intelligent vehicle. Naturally, lane is a traffic sign with high-level semantics, whereas it owns the specific local pattern which needs detailed low-level features to localize accurately. Using different feature levels is of great importance for accurate lane detection, but it is still under-explored. In this work, we present Cross Layer Refinement Network (CLRNet) aiming at fully utilizing both high-level and low-level features in lane detection. In particular, it first detects lanes with high-level semantic features then performs refinement based on low-level features. In this way, we can exploit more contextual information to detect lanes while leveraging local detailed lane features to improve localization accuracy. We present ROIGather to gather global context, which further enhances the feature representation of lanes. In addition to our novel network design, we introduce Line IoU loss which regresses the lane line as a whole unit to improve the localization accuracy. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method greatly outperforms the state-of-the-art lane detection approaches.

Key facts. Cited by 82 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Mar 2022.

Builds on

29 of 35 references.

References · 29

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
  3. 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,277
  4. 2016SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restartscited by 5,045
  5. 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,036
  6. 2016Pyramid Scene Parsing Networkcited by 2,479
  7. 2017Non-local Neural Networkscited by 2,293
  8. 2019Generalized Intersection over Union: A Metric and A Loss for Bounding Box Regressioncited by 1,368
  9. 2017Cascade R-CNN: Delving into High Quality Object Detectioncited by 1,276
  10. 2021YOLOX: Exceeding YOLO Series in 2021cited by 1,071
  11. 2018Path Aggregation Network for Instance Segmentationcited by 798
  12. 2020Sparse R-CNN: End-to-End Object Detection with Learnable Proposalscited by 495
17 more
  1. 2017Deep Layer Aggregationcited by 436
  2. 2016UnitBox: An Advanced Object Detection Networkcited by 205
  3. 2017Spatial As Deep: Spatial CNN for Traffic Scene Understandingcited by 187
  4. 2020Keep your Eyes on the Lane: Real-time Attention-guided Lane Detectioncited by 138
  5. 2020Ultra Fast Structure-aware Deep Lane Detectioncited by 122
  6. 2020End-to-end Lane Shape Prediction with Transformerscited by 111
  7. 2020PolyLaneNet: Lane Estimation via Deep Polynomial Regressioncited by 95
  8. 2021CondLaneNet: a Top-to-down Lane Detection Framework Based on Conditional Convolutioncited by 95
  9. 2020CurveLane-NAS: Unifying Lane-Sensitive Architecture Search and Adaptive Point Blendingcited by 80
  10. 2020Key Points Estimation and Point Instance Segmentation Approach for Lane Detectioncited by 77
  11. 2020RESA: Recurrent Feature-Shift Aggregator for Lane Detectioncited by 77
  12. 2021Focus on Local: Detecting Lane Marker from Bottom Up via Key Pointcited by 65
  13. 2020End-to-End Lane Marker Detection via Row-wise Classificationcited by 47
  14. 2021LaneAF: Robust Multi-Lane Detection with Affinity Fieldscited by 41
  15. 2019FastDraw: Addressing the Long Tail of Lane Detection by Adapting a Sequential Prediction Networkcited by 34
  16. 2021Structure Guided Lane Detectioncited by 27
  17. 2021SCALoss: Side and Corner Aligned Loss for Bounding Box Regressioncited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 25; 2024: 28; 2025: 13; 2026: 12.

82 papers.

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  1. 2023Anchor3DLane: Learning to Regress 3D Anchors for Monocular 3D Lane Detectioncited by 48
  2. 2024HIMap: HybrId Representation Learning for End-to-end Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 48
  3. 2023LATR: 3D Lane Detection from Monocular Images with Transformercited by 44
  4. 2022CurveFormer: 3D Lane Detection by Curve Propagation with Curve Queries and Attentioncited by 40
  5. 2024Towards Robust Physical-world Backdoor Attacks on Lane Detectioncited by 26
  6. 2024Enhancing 3D Lane Detection and Topology Reasoning with 2D Lane Priorscited by 21
  7. 2023CLRerNet: Improving Confidence of Lane Detection with LaneIoUcited by 17
  8. 2024LaneCPP: Continuous 3D Lane Detection using Physical Priorscited by 17
  9. 2023Enhanced K-Radar: Optimal Density Reduction to Improve Detection Performance and Accessibility of 4D Radar Tensor-based Object Detectioncited by 15
  10. 2023Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning via Cross Block Orchestration for Segment Anything Modelcited by 15
  11. 2023ADNet: Lane Shape Prediction via Anchor Decompositioncited by 14
  12. 2023BSNet: Lane Detection via Draw B-spline Curves Nearbycited by 13
38 more
  1. 2024CurveFormer++: 3D Lane Detection by Curve Propagation with Temporal Curve Queries and Attentioncited by 10
  2. 2023Recursive Video Lane Detectioncited by 9
  3. 2024Monocular 3D lane detection for Autonomous Driving: Recent Achievements, Challenges, and Outlookscited by 9
  4. 2024MGMapNet: Multi-Granularity Representation Learning for End-to-End Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 9
  5. 2024Anchor3DLane++: 3D Lane Detection via Sample-Adaptive Sparse 3D Anchor Regressioncited by 8
  6. 2022M2-3DLaneNet: Exploring Multi-Modal 3D Lane Detectioncited by 7
  7. 2023An Efficient Transformer for Simultaneous Learning of BEV and Lane Representations in 3D Lane Detectioncited by 7
  8. 2023End-to-End Lane detection with One-to-Several Transformercited by 5
  9. 2024Lane2Seq: Towards Unified Lane Detection via Sequence Generationcited by 5
  10. 2024LaneCorrect: Self-supervised Lane Detectioncited by 5
  11. 2024BezierFormer: A Unified Architecture for 2D and 3D Lane Detectioncited by 5
  12. 2023Dense Hybrid Proposal Modulation for Lane Detectioncited by 4
  13. 2023HoughLaneNet: Lane Detection with Deep Hough Transform and Dynamic Convolutioncited by 4
  14. 2023Decoupling the Curve Modeling and Pavement Regression for Lane Detectioncited by 4
  15. 2024OMR: Occlusion-Aware Memory-Based Refinement for Video Lane Detectioncited by 4
  16. 2024HeightLane: BEV Heightmap guided 3D Lane Detectioncited by 4
  17. 2024Monocular Lane Detection Based on Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 4
  18. 2022Emerging Threats in Deep Learning-Based Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 3
  19. 2023Deep Single Image Camera Calibration by Heatmap Regression to Recover Fisheye Images Under Manhattan World Assumptioncited by 3
  20. 2023Convolutional Networks with Oriented 1D Kernelscited by 3
  21. 2024Sketch and Refine: Towards Fast and Accurate Lane Detectioncited by 3
  22. 2024LDTR: Transformer-based Lane Detection with Anchor-chain Representationcited by 3
  23. 2024CLRKDNet: Speeding up Lane Detection with Knowledge Distillationcited by 3
  24. 2024LaneTCA: Enhancing Video Lane Detection with Temporal Context Aggregationcited by 3
  25. 2025GLane3D : Detecting Lanes with Graph of 3D Keypointscited by 3
  26. 2025RATopo: Improving Lane Topology Reasoning via Redundancy Assignmentcited by 3
  27. 2022Efficient Perception, Planning, and Control Algorithm for Vision-Based Automated Vehiclescited by 2
  28. 2023Contrastive Learning for Lane Detection via cross-similaritycited by 2
  29. 2023DALNet: A Rail Detection Network Based on Dynamic Anchor Linecited by 2
  30. 2024Sparse Laneformercited by 2
  31. 2025Rethinking Lanes and Points in Complex Scenarios for Monocular 3D Lane Detectioncited by 2
  32. 2025Safety2Drive: Safety-Critical Scenario Benchmark for the Evaluation of Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
  33. 2025LanePerf: a Performance Estimation Framework for Lane Detectioncited by 2
  34. 2023An intelligent modular real-time vision-based system for environment perceptioncited by 1
  35. 2023Multi-task multi-station earthquake monitoring: An all-in-one seismic Phase picking, Location, and Association Network (PLAN)cited by 1
  36. 2023CLRmatchNet: Enhancing Curved Lane Detection with Deep Matching Processcited by 1
  37. 2023FENet: Focusing Enhanced Network for Lane Detectioncited by 1
  38. 2024LanePtrNet: Revisiting Lane Detection as Point Voting and Grouping on Curvescited by 1

50 most cited of 82 All 82 (JSON)