mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Key Points Estimation and Point Instance Segmentation Approach for Lane Detection

arXiv 2002.06604 ↗First posted 16 Feb 2020cs.CV cs.LG eess.IVcited by 77

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Abstract (arXiv)

Perception techniques for autonomous driving should be adaptive to various environments. In the case of traffic line detection, an essential perception module, many condition should be considered, such as number of traffic lines and computing power of the target system. To address these problems, in this paper, we propose a traffic line detection method called Point Instance Network (PINet); the method is based on the key points estimation and instance segmentation approach. The PINet includes several stacked hourglass networks that are trained simultaneously. Therefore the size of the trained models can be chosen according to the computing power of the target environment. We cast a clustering problem of the predicted key points as an instance segmentation problem; the PINet can be trained regardless of the number of the traffic lines. The PINet achieves competitive accuracy and false positive on the TuSimple and Culane datasets, popular public datasets for lane detection. Our code is available at https://github.com/koyeongmin/PINet_new

Key facts. Cited by 77 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Feb 2020.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 12; 2023: 22; 2024: 19; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.

77 papers.

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  1. 2021Structured Bird's-Eye-View Traffic Scene Understanding from Onboard Imagescited by 98
  2. 2021CondLaneNet: a Top-to-down Lane Detection Framework Based on Conditional Convolutioncited by 95
  3. 2022CLRNet: Cross Layer Refinement Network for Lane Detectioncited by 82
  4. 2022A Keypoint-based Global Association Network for Lane Detectioncited by 68
  5. 2021Focus on Local: Detecting Lane Marker from Bottom Up via Key Pointcited by 65
  6. 2023Anchor3DLane: Learning to Regress 3D Anchors for Monocular 3D Lane Detectioncited by 48
  7. 2024HIMap: HybrId Representation Learning for End-to-end Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 48
  8. 2022ONCE-3DLanes: Building Monocular 3D Lane Detectioncited by 44
  9. 2023LATR: 3D Lane Detection from Monocular Images with Transformercited by 44
  10. 2021LaneAF: Robust Multi-Lane Detection with Affinity Fieldscited by 41
  11. 2022CurveFormer: 3D Lane Detection by Curve Propagation with Curve Queries and Attentioncited by 40
  12. 2021Topology Preserving Local Road Network Estimation from Single Onboard Camera Imagecited by 34
38 more
  1. 2021Learning to Predict 3D Lane Shape and Camera Pose from a Single Image via Geometry Constraintscited by 30
  2. 2021Structure Guided Lane Detectioncited by 27
  3. 2022RCLane: Relay Chain Prediction for Lane Detectioncited by 20
  4. 2024LanEvil: Benchmarking the Robustness of Lane Detection to Environmental Illusionscited by 18
  5. 2023CLRerNet: Improving Confidence of Lane Detection with LaneIoUcited by 17
  6. 2024LaneCPP: Continuous 3D Lane Detection using Physical Priorscited by 17
  7. 2022High-Definition Map Generation Technologies For Autonomous Drivingcited by 14
  8. 2023ADNet: Lane Shape Prediction via Anchor Decompositioncited by 14
  9. 2023TwinLiteNet: An Efficient and Lightweight Model for Driveable Area and Lane Segmentation in Self-Driving Carscited by 13
  10. 2023BSNet: Lane Detection via Draw B-spline Curves Nearbycited by 12
  11. 2024Enhancing Online Road Network Perception and Reasoning with Standard Definition Mapscited by 11
  12. 2024CurveFormer++: 3D Lane Detection by Curve Propagation with Temporal Curve Queries and Attentioncited by 10
  13. 2023Recurrent Generic Contour-based Instance Segmentation with Progressive Learningcited by 9
  14. 2024Monocular 3D lane detection for Autonomous Driving: Recent Achievements, Challenges, and Outlookscited by 9
  15. 2024DV-3DLane: End-to-end Multi-modal 3D Lane Detection with Dual-view Representationcited by 9
  16. 2024Anchor3DLane++: 3D Lane Detection via Sample-Adaptive Sparse 3D Anchor Regressioncited by 8
  17. 2022Lane Detection with Versatile AtrousFormer and Local Semantic Guidancecited by 7
  18. 2023An Efficient Transformer for Simultaneous Learning of BEV and Lane Representations in 3D Lane Detectioncited by 7
  19. 2023Improving Online Lane Graph Extraction by Object-Lane Clusteringcited by 7
  20. 2024LaneGraph2Seq: Lane Topology Extraction with Language Model via Vertex-Edge Encoding and Connectivity Enhancementcited by 7
  21. 2021Task-Driven Deep Image Enhancement Network for Autonomous Driving in Bad Weathercited by 6
  22. 2022Understanding Time Variations of DNN Inference in Autonomous Drivingcited by 6
  23. 2023Pix2Map: Cross-modal Retrieval for Inferring Street Maps from Imagescited by 6
  24. 2021A Hybrid Spatial-temporal Deep Learning Architecture for Lane Detectioncited by 5
  25. 2023End-to-End Lane detection with One-to-Several Transformercited by 5
  26. 2024Continuity Preserving Online CenterLine Graph Learningcited by 5
  27. 2021YOLinO: Generic Single Shot Polyline Detection in Real Timecited by 4
  28. 2023Dense Hybrid Proposal Modulation for Lane Detectioncited by 4
  29. 2023HoughLaneNet: Lane Detection with Deep Hough Transform and Dynamic Convolutioncited by 4
  30. 2023Decoupling the Curve Modeling and Pavement Regression for Lane Detectioncited by 4
  31. 2024Monocular Lane Detection Based on Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 4
  32. 2026SparseLaneSTP: Leveraging Spatio-Temporal Priors with Sparse Transformers for 3D Lane Detectioncited by 4
  33. 2024Sketch and Refine: Towards Fast and Accurate Lane Detectioncited by 3
  34. 2024Translating Images to Road Network: A Sequence-to-Sequence Perspectivecited by 3
  35. 2024CLRKDNet: Speeding up Lane Detection with Knowledge Distillationcited by 3
  36. 2025GLane3D : Detecting Lanes with Graph of 3D Keypointscited by 3
  37. 2021SwiftLane: Towards Fast and Efficient Lane Detectioncited by 2
  38. 2023Prior Based Online Lane Graph Extraction from Single Onboard Camera Imagecited by 2

50 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)