QMagFace: Simple and Accurate Quality-Aware Face Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Face recognition systems have to deal with large variabilities (such as different poses, illuminations, and expressions) that might lead to incorrect matching decisions. These variabilities can be measured in terms of face image quality which is defined over the utility of a sample for recognition. Previous works on face recognition either do not employ this valuable information or make use of non-inherently fit quality estimates. In this work, we propose a simple and effective face recognition solution (QMagFace) that combines a quality-aware comparison score with a recognition model based on a magnitude-aware angular margin loss. The proposed approach includes model-specific face image qualities in the comparison process to enhance the recognition performance under unconstrained circumstances. Exploiting the linearity between the qualities and their comparison scores induced by the utilized loss, our quality-aware comparison function is simple and highly generalizable. The experiments conducted on several face recognition databases and benchmarks demonstrate that the introduced quality-awareness leads to consistent improvements in the recognition performance. Moreover, the proposed QMagFace approach performs especially well under challenging circumstances, such as cross-pose, cross-age, or cross-quality. Consequently, it leads to state-of-the-art performances on several face recognition benchmarks, such as 98.50% on AgeDB, 83.95% on XQLFQ, and 98.74% on CFP-FP. The code for QMagFace is publicly available
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2021.
Builds on
23 of 52 references.
References · 23
- 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,833
- 2018CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 968
- 2017SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognitioncited by 733
- 2016MS-Celeb-1M: A Dataset and Benchmark for Large-Scale Face Recognitioncited by 621
- 2021MagFace: A Universal Representation for Face Recognition and Quality Assessmentcited by 332
- 2020CurricularFace: Adaptive Curriculum Learning Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 320
- 2018Deep Face Recognition: A Surveycited by 275
- 2019Probabilistic Face Embeddingscited by 171
- 2021ElasticFace: Elastic Margin Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 143
- 2020SER-FIQ: Unsupervised Estimation of Face Image Quality Based on Stochastic Embedding Robustnesscited by 111
- 2017Deep Metric Learning with Angular Losscited by 107
- 2021A Comprehensive Study on Face Recognition Biases Beyond Demographicscited by 86
11 more
- 2021SDD-FIQA: Unsupervised Face Image Quality Assessment with Similarity Distribution Distancecited by 63
- 2019FaceQnet: Quality Assessment for Face Recognition based on Deep Learningcited by 61
- 2020Improved Residual Networks for Image and Video Recognitioncited by 52
- 2016Neural Aggregation Network for Video Face Recognitioncited by 44
- 2020GroupFace: Learning Latent Groups and Constructing Group-based Representations for Face Recognitioncited by 38
- 2017Quality Aware Network for Set to Set Recognitioncited by 36
- 2021Cross-Quality LFW: A Database for Analyzing Cross-Resolution Image Face Recognition in Unconstrained Environmentscited by 33
- 2020Face Quality Estimation and Its Correlation to Demographic and Non-Demographic Bias in Face Recognitioncited by 31
- 2013Patch-based Probabilistic Image Quality Assessment for Face Selection and Improved Video-based Face Recognitioncited by 13
- 2018Crystal Loss and Quality Pooling for Unconstrained Face Verification and Recognitioncited by 13
- 2021EQFace: A Simple Explicit Quality Network for Face Recognitioncited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
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- 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swappingcited by 66
- 2023EdgeFace: Efficient Face Recognition Model for Edge Devicescited by 33
- 2024Edit Away and My Face Will not Stay: Personal Biometric Defense against Malicious Generative Editingcited by 19
- 2023What Should Be Balanced in a "Balanced" Face Recognition Dataset?cited by 13
- 2024Rate-Distortion-Cognition Controllable Versatile Neural Image Compressioncited by 11
- 2022Stating Comparison Score Uncertainty and Verification Decision Confidence Towards Transparent Face Recognitioncited by 9
- 2022On the (Limited) Generalization of MasterFace Attacks and Its Relation to the Capacity of Face Representationscited by 7
- 2023EFaR 2023: Efficient Face Recognition Competitioncited by 7
- 2022Octuplet Loss: Make Face Recognition Robust to Image Resolutioncited by 5
- 2024Entropy-Informed Weighting Channel Normalizing Flow for Deep Generative Modelscited by 5
- 2022PIC-Score: Probabilistic Interpretable Comparison Score for Optimal Matching Confidence in Single- and Multi-Biometric (Face) Recognitioncited by 4
- 2024ARoFace: Alignment Robustness to Improve Low-Quality Face Recognitioncited by 4
13 more
- 2024Template-based Multi-Domain Face Recognitioncited by 3
- 2023Dive into the Resolution Augmentations and Metrics in Low Resolution Face Recognition: A Plain yet Effective New Baselinecited by 2
- 2025QCFace: Image Quality Control for boosting Face Representation & Recognitioncited by 2
- 2023What's color got to do with it? Face recognition in grayscalecited by 1
- 2024Boosting Unconstrained Face Recognition with Targeted Style Adversarycited by 1
- 2025Learning Time-Series Representations by Hierarchical Uniformity-Tolerance Latent Balancingcited by 1
- 2025Multivariate Diffusion Transformer with Decoupled Attention for High-Fidelity Mask-Text Collaborative Facial Generationcited by 1
- 2026IDDM: Identity-Decoupled Personalized Diffusion Models with a Tunable Privacy-Utility Trade-offcited by 1
- 2023SASMU: boost the performance of generalized recognition model using synthetic face datasetcited by 0
- 2023Quality-Aware Prototype Memory for Face Representation Learningcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Error-vs-Discard Characteristic: Toward Stable and Reliable Evaluation for Face Image Quality Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026Casting the Net! Revisiting MasterFace Impersonation Attackscited by 0
- 2026Learning to Attract and Repel: Dual Quality Margin Learning for Face Recognition (DQM-Face)cited by 0
- 2026Learning to Attract and Repel: Dual Quality Margin Learning for Face Recognition (DQM-Face)2 Sep 2026
- 2026Casting the Net! Revisiting MasterFace Impersonation Attacks7 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Error-vs-Discard Characteristic: Toward Stable and Reliable Evaluation for Face Image Quality Assessment23 Jul 2026
- 2026IDDM: Identity-Decoupled Personalized Diffusion Models with a Tunable Privacy-Utility Trade-off1 Apr 2026
- 2025Multivariate Diffusion Transformer with Decoupled Attention for High-Fidelity Mask-Text Collaborative Facial Generation16 Nov 2025
- 2025QCFace: Image Quality Control for boosting Face Representation & Recognition17 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Time-Series Representations by Hierarchical Uniformity-Tolerance Latent Balancing2 Oct 2025
- 2024Edit Away and My Face Will not Stay: Personal Biometric Defense against Malicious Generative Editing25 Nov 2024
- 2024Template-based Multi-Domain Face Recognition15 Sep 2024
- 2024Boosting Unconstrained Face Recognition with Targeted Style Adversary14 Aug 2024
- 2024ARoFace: Alignment Robustness to Improve Low-Quality Face Recognition20 Jul 2024
- 2024Rate-Distortion-Cognition Controllable Versatile Neural Image Compression16 Jul 2024
13 more
- 2024Entropy-Informed Weighting Channel Normalizing Flow for Deep Generative Models6 Jul 2024
- 2023Quality-Aware Prototype Memory for Face Representation Learning13 Nov 2023
- 2023What's color got to do with it? Face recognition in grayscale11 Sep 2023
- 2023EFaR 2023: Efficient Face Recognition Competition8 Aug 2023
- 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swapping20 Jul 2023
- 2023EdgeFace: Efficient Face Recognition Model for Edge Devices4 Jul 2023
- 2023SASMU: boost the performance of generalized recognition model using synthetic face dataset2 Jun 2023
- 2023What Should Be Balanced in a "Balanced" Face Recognition Dataset?17 Apr 2023
- 2023Dive into the Resolution Augmentations and Metrics in Low Resolution Face Recognition: A Plain yet Effective New Baseline11 Feb 2023
- 2022PIC-Score: Probabilistic Interpretable Comparison Score for Optimal Matching Confidence in Single- and Multi-Biometric (Face) Recognition22 Nov 2022
- 2022Stating Comparison Score Uncertainty and Verification Decision Confidence Towards Transparent Face Recognition19 Oct 2022
- 2022Octuplet Loss: Make Face Recognition Robust to Image Resolution14 Jul 2022
- 2022On the (Limited) Generalization of MasterFace Attacks and Its Relation to the Capacity of Face Representations23 Mar 2022
- 2024Edit Away and My Face Will not Stay: Personal Biometric Defense against Malicious Generative Editingcited by 19
- 2025Multivariate Diffusion Transformer with Decoupled Attention for High-Fidelity Mask-Text Collaborative Facial Generationcited by 1
- 2026IDDM: Identity-Decoupled Personalized Diffusion Models with a Tunable Privacy-Utility Trade-offcited by 1
- 2026IDDM: Identity-Decoupled Personalized Diffusion Models with a Tunable Privacy-Utility Trade-off1 Apr 2026
- 2025Multivariate Diffusion Transformer with Decoupled Attention for High-Fidelity Mask-Text Collaborative Facial Generation16 Nov 2025
- 2024Edit Away and My Face Will not Stay: Personal Biometric Defense against Malicious Generative Editing25 Nov 2024
- 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swappingcited by 66
- 2023EdgeFace: Efficient Face Recognition Model for Edge Devicescited by 33
- 2023What Should Be Balanced in a "Balanced" Face Recognition Dataset?cited by 13
- 2024Rate-Distortion-Cognition Controllable Versatile Neural Image Compressioncited by 11
- 2022Stating Comparison Score Uncertainty and Verification Decision Confidence Towards Transparent Face Recognitioncited by 9
- 2022On the (Limited) Generalization of MasterFace Attacks and Its Relation to the Capacity of Face Representationscited by 7
- 2023EFaR 2023: Efficient Face Recognition Competitioncited by 7
- 2022Octuplet Loss: Make Face Recognition Robust to Image Resolutioncited by 5
- 2024Entropy-Informed Weighting Channel Normalizing Flow for Deep Generative Modelscited by 5
- 2022PIC-Score: Probabilistic Interpretable Comparison Score for Optimal Matching Confidence in Single- and Multi-Biometric (Face) Recognitioncited by 4
- 2024ARoFace: Alignment Robustness to Improve Low-Quality Face Recognitioncited by 4
- 2024Template-based Multi-Domain Face Recognitioncited by 3
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026Learning to Attract and Repel: Dual Quality Margin Learning for Face Recognition (DQM-Face)2 Sep 2026
- 2026Casting the Net! Revisiting MasterFace Impersonation Attacks7 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Error-vs-Discard Characteristic: Toward Stable and Reliable Evaluation for Face Image Quality Assessment23 Jul 2026
- 2025QCFace: Image Quality Control for boosting Face Representation & Recognition17 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Time-Series Representations by Hierarchical Uniformity-Tolerance Latent Balancing2 Oct 2025
- 2024Template-based Multi-Domain Face Recognition15 Sep 2024
- 2024Boosting Unconstrained Face Recognition with Targeted Style Adversary14 Aug 2024
- 2024ARoFace: Alignment Robustness to Improve Low-Quality Face Recognition20 Jul 2024
- 2024Rate-Distortion-Cognition Controllable Versatile Neural Image Compression16 Jul 2024
- 2024Entropy-Informed Weighting Channel Normalizing Flow for Deep Generative Models6 Jul 2024
- 2023Quality-Aware Prototype Memory for Face Representation Learning13 Nov 2023
- 2023What's color got to do with it? Face recognition in grayscale11 Sep 2023
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)