BBC-Oxford British Sign Language Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we introduce the BBC-Oxford British Sign Language (BOBSL) dataset, a large-scale video collection of British Sign Language (BSL). BOBSL is an extended and publicly released dataset based on the BSL-1K dataset introduced in previous work. We describe the motivation for the dataset, together with statistics and available annotations. We conduct experiments to provide baselines for the tasks of sign recognition, sign language alignment, and sign language translation. Finally, we describe several strengths and limitations of the data from the perspectives of machine learning and linguistics, note sources of bias present in the dataset, and discuss potential applications of BOBSL in the context of sign language technology. The dataset is available at https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/bobsl/.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Nov 2021.
Builds on
37 of 69 references.
References · 37
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25 more
- 2020How2Sign: A Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Continuous American Sign Languagecited by 173
- 2019The VIA Annotation Software for Images, Audio and Videocited by 167
- 2019RetinaFace: Single-stage Dense Face Localisation in the Wildcited by 165
- 2018MS-ASL: A Large-Scale Data Set and Benchmark for Understanding American Sign Languagecited by 118
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- 2021Including Signed Languages in Natural Language Processingcited by 68
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- 2020Watch, read and lookup: learning to spot signs from multiple supervisorscited by 35
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- 2021Content4All Open Research Sign Language Translation Datasetscited by 30
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- 2021Aligning Subtitles in Sign Language Videoscited by 26
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 8; 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 8.
28 papers.
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- 2022Open-Domain Sign Language Translation Learned from Online Videocited by 72
- 2022Sign Language Video Retrieval with Free-Form Textual Queriescited by 23
- 2024Scaling up Multimodal Pre-training for Sign Language Understandingcited by 21
- 2022Automatic dense annotation of large-vocabulary sign language videoscited by 20
- 2023Improving 3D Pose Estimation for Sign Languagecited by 16
- 2023Is context all you need? Scaling Neural Sign Language Translation to Large Domains of Discoursecited by 15
- 2022Scaling up sign spotting through sign language dictionariescited by 12
- 2025Geo-Sign: Hyperbolic Contrastive Regularisation for Geometrically Aware Sign Language Translationcited by 12
- 2022Signing Outside the Studio: Benchmarking Background Robustness for Continuous Sign Language Recognitioncited by 8
- 2023A New Dataset for End-to-End Sign Language Translation: The Greek Elementary School Datasetcited by 6
- 2025Deep Understanding of Sign Language for Sign to Subtitle Alignmentcited by 6
- 2023Learnt Contrastive Concept Embeddings for Sign Recognitioncited by 5
16 more
- 2023A Sign Language Recognition System with Pepper, Lightweight-Transformer, and LLMcited by 5
- 2023Gloss Alignment Using Word Embeddingscited by 3
- 2026SignVLA: A Gloss-Free Vision-Language-Action Framework for Real-Time Sign Language-Guided Robotic Manipulationcited by 3
- 2023ISLTranslate: Dataset for Translating Indian Sign Languagecited by 2
- 2026SignSparK: Efficient Multilingual Sign Language Production via Sparse Keyframe Learningcited by 2
- 2022ASL-Homework-RGBD Dataset: An annotated dataset of 45 fluent and non-fluent signers performing American Sign Language homeworkscited by 1
- 2023Toward American Sign Language Processing in the Real World: Data, Tasks, and Methodscited by 1
- 2024Diverse Sign Language Translationcited by 1
- 2026Bootstrapping Sign Language Annotations with Sign Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026SignDATA: Data Pipeline for Sign Language Translationcited by 1
- 2026SIGNET: Motion-Level Knowledge Transfer for Cross-Language Sign Language Translationcited by 1
- 2025AutoSign: Direct Pose-to-Text Translation for Continuous Sign Language Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025iLSU-T: an Open Dataset for Uruguayan Sign Language Translationcited by 0
- 2026Emotion Recognition in Sign Language Conversationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond BLEU: A Case for Redefining Sign Language Translation Benchmarkscited by 0
- 2026ReSCUE: Re-translation with Sentence Commitment for Unsegmented Long-Form Simultaneous Sign Language Translationcited by 0
- 2026ReSCUE: Re-translation with Sentence Commitment for Unsegmented Long-Form Simultaneous Sign Language Translation2 Oct 2026
- 2026Beyond BLEU: A Case for Redefining Sign Language Translation Benchmarks3 Sep 2026
- 2026SIGNET: Motion-Level Knowledge Transfer for Cross-Language Sign Language Translation26 Jun 2026
- 2026Emotion Recognition in Sign Language Conversation22 May 2026
- 2026SignDATA: Data Pipeline for Sign Language Translation22 Apr 2026
- 2026Bootstrapping Sign Language Annotations with Sign Language Models8 Apr 2026
- 2026SignSparK: Efficient Multilingual Sign Language Production via Sparse Keyframe Learning11 Mar 2026
- 2026SignVLA: A Gloss-Free Vision-Language-Action Framework for Real-Time Sign Language-Guided Robotic Manipulation26 Feb 2026
- 2025AutoSign: Direct Pose-to-Text Translation for Continuous Sign Language Recognition26 Jul 2025
- 2025iLSU-T: an Open Dataset for Uruguayan Sign Language Translation7 Jul 2025
- 2025Geo-Sign: Hyperbolic Contrastive Regularisation for Geometrically Aware Sign Language Translation30 May 2025
- 2025Deep Understanding of Sign Language for Sign to Subtitle Alignment5 Mar 2025
16 more
- 2024Diverse Sign Language Translation25 Oct 2024
- 2024Scaling up Multimodal Pre-training for Sign Language Understanding16 Aug 2024
- 2023A New Dataset for End-to-End Sign Language Translation: The Greek Elementary School Dataset7 Oct 2023
- 2023A Sign Language Recognition System with Pepper, Lightweight-Transformer, and LLM28 Sep 2023
- 2023Toward American Sign Language Processing in the Real World: Data, Tasks, and Methods23 Aug 2023
- 2023Is context all you need? Scaling Neural Sign Language Translation to Large Domains of Discourse18 Aug 2023
- 2023Improving 3D Pose Estimation for Sign Language18 Aug 2023
- 2023Learnt Contrastive Concept Embeddings for Sign Recognition18 Aug 2023
- 2023Gloss Alignment Using Word Embeddings8 Aug 2023
- 2023ISLTranslate: Dataset for Translating Indian Sign Language11 Jul 2023
- 2022Signing Outside the Studio: Benchmarking Background Robustness for Continuous Sign Language Recognition1 Nov 2022
- 2022Automatic dense annotation of large-vocabulary sign language videos4 Aug 2022
- 2022ASL-Homework-RGBD Dataset: An annotated dataset of 45 fluent and non-fluent signers performing American Sign Language homeworks8 Jul 2022
- 2022Open-Domain Sign Language Translation Learned from Online Video25 May 2022
- 2022Scaling up sign spotting through sign language dictionaries9 May 2022
- 2022Sign Language Video Retrieval with Free-Form Textual Queries7 Jan 2022
- 2022Open-Domain Sign Language Translation Learned from Online Videocited by 72
- 2022Sign Language Video Retrieval with Free-Form Textual Queriescited by 23
- 2024Scaling up Multimodal Pre-training for Sign Language Understandingcited by 21
- 2022Automatic dense annotation of large-vocabulary sign language videoscited by 20
- 2023Improving 3D Pose Estimation for Sign Languagecited by 16
- 2023Is context all you need? Scaling Neural Sign Language Translation to Large Domains of Discoursecited by 15
- 2022Scaling up sign spotting through sign language dictionariescited by 12
- 2025Geo-Sign: Hyperbolic Contrastive Regularisation for Geometrically Aware Sign Language Translationcited by 12
- 2022Signing Outside the Studio: Benchmarking Background Robustness for Continuous Sign Language Recognitioncited by 8
- 2023A New Dataset for End-to-End Sign Language Translation: The Greek Elementary School Datasetcited by 6
- 2025Deep Understanding of Sign Language for Sign to Subtitle Alignmentcited by 6
- 2023Learnt Contrastive Concept Embeddings for Sign Recognitioncited by 5
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026ReSCUE: Re-translation with Sentence Commitment for Unsegmented Long-Form Simultaneous Sign Language Translation2 Oct 2026
- 2026Beyond BLEU: A Case for Redefining Sign Language Translation Benchmarks3 Sep 2026
- 2026SIGNET: Motion-Level Knowledge Transfer for Cross-Language Sign Language Translation26 Jun 2026
- 2026Emotion Recognition in Sign Language Conversation22 May 2026
- 2026SignDATA: Data Pipeline for Sign Language Translation22 Apr 2026
- 2026SignSparK: Efficient Multilingual Sign Language Production via Sparse Keyframe Learning11 Mar 2026
- 2025AutoSign: Direct Pose-to-Text Translation for Continuous Sign Language Recognition26 Jul 2025
- 2025iLSU-T: an Open Dataset for Uruguayan Sign Language Translation7 Jul 2025
- 2025Geo-Sign: Hyperbolic Contrastive Regularisation for Geometrically Aware Sign Language Translation30 May 2025
- 2025Deep Understanding of Sign Language for Sign to Subtitle Alignment5 Mar 2025
- 2024Diverse Sign Language Translation25 Oct 2024
- 2024Scaling up Multimodal Pre-training for Sign Language Understanding16 Aug 2024
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)