mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

EdgeFlow: Achieving Practical Interactive Segmentation with Edge-Guided Flow

arXiv 2109.09406 ↗First posted 20 Sep 2021cs.CV cs.HCcited by 40

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Abstract (arXiv)

High-quality training data play a key role in image segmentation tasks. Usually, pixel-level annotations are expensive, laborious and time-consuming for the large volume of training data. To reduce labelling cost and improve segmentation quality, interactive segmentation methods have been proposed, which provide the result with just a few clicks. However, their performance does not meet the requirements of practical segmentation tasks in terms of speed and accuracy. In this work, we propose EdgeFlow, a novel architecture that fully utilizes interactive information of user clicks with edge-guided flow. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance without any post-processing or iterative optimization scheme. Comprehensive experiments on benchmarks also demonstrate the superiority of our method. In addition, with the proposed method, we develop an efficient interactive segmentation tool for practical data annotation tasks. The source code and tool is avaliable at https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleSeg.

Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Sep 2021.

Builds on

18 of 54 references.

References · 18

  1. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
  2. 2014Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentationcited by 4,845
  3. 2016DeepLab: Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets, Atrous Convolution, and Fully Connected CRFscited by 3,239
  4. 2019Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Human Pose Estimationcited by 1,339
  5. 2019LVIS: A Dataset for Large Vocabulary Instance Segmentationcited by 1,215
  6. 2019Segmentation Transformer: Object-Contextual Representations for Semantic Segmentationcited by 573
  7. 2021Reviving Iterative Training with Mask Guidance for Interactive Segmentationcited by 162
  8. 2016Deep Interactive Object Selectioncited by 160
  9. 2020Semantic Flow for Fast and Accurate Scene Parsingcited by 128
  10. 2017Deep Extreme Cut: From Extreme Points to Object Segmentationcited by 127
  11. 2020f-BRS: Rethinking Backpropagating Refinement for Interactive Segmentationcited by 117
  12. 2019Large-scale interactive object segmentation with human annotatorscited by 109
6 more
  1. 2020Improving Semantic Segmentation via Decoupled Body and Edge Supervisioncited by 98
  2. 2018Iteratively Trained Interactive Segmentationcited by 52
  3. 2019Continuous Adaptation for Interactive Object Segmentation by Learning from Correctionscited by 36
  4. 2017Deep GrabCut for Object Selectioncited by 33
  5. 2021PaddleSeg: A High-Efficient Development Toolkit for Image Segmentationcited by 33
  6. 2021PointFlow: Flowing Semantics Through Points for Aerial Image Segmentationcited by 29

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 9; 2023: 13; 2024: 10; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.

40 papers.

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  1. 2023Personalize Segment Anything Model with One Shotcited by 250
  2. 2022SPIn-NeRF: Multiview Segmentation and Perceptual Inpainting with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 144
  3. 2022FocalClick: Towards Practical Interactive Image Segmentationcited by 101
  4. 2022LVOS: A Benchmark for Long-term Video Object Segmentationcited by 76
  5. 2024LVOS: A Benchmark for Large-scale Long-term Video Object Segmentationcited by 41
  6. 2023OR-NeRF: Object Removing from 3D Scenes Guided by Multiview Segmentation with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 34
  7. 2022PP-LiteSeg: A Superior Real-Time Semantic Segmentation Modelcited by 33
  8. 20253D Gaussian Inpainting with Depth-Guided Cross-View Consistencycited by 23
  9. 2023InterFormer: Real-time Interactive Image Segmentationcited by 20
  10. 2023Focused and Collaborative Feedback Integration for Interactive Image Segmentationcited by 17
  11. 2023DynaMITe: Dynamic Query Bootstrapping for Multi-object Interactive Segmentation Transformercited by 14
  12. 2023AdaptiveClick: Clicks-aware Transformer with Adaptive Focal Loss for Interactive Image Segmentationcited by 11
28 more
  1. 2022EISeg: An Efficient Interactive Segmentation Tool based on PaddlePaddlecited by 10
  2. 2021PP-HumanSeg: Connectivity-Aware Portrait Segmentation with a Large-Scale Teleconferencing Video Datasetcited by 9
  3. 2023Multi-granularity Interaction Simulation for Unsupervised Interactive Segmentationcited by 9
  4. 2024Adapting the Segment Anything Model During Usage in Novel Situationscited by 9
  5. 2023PaintSeg: Training-free Segmentation via Paintingcited by 7
  6. 2025WildSeg3D: Segment Any 3D Objects in the Wild from 2D Imagescited by 6
  7. 2023Impact of Pseudo Depth on Open World Object Segmentation with Minimal User Guidancecited by 4
  8. 2024FocSAM: Delving Deeply into Focused Objects in Segmenting Anythingcited by 4
  9. 2022Progressive Learning with Cross-Window Consistency for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 3
  10. 2023Contour-based Interactive Segmentationcited by 3
  11. 2023Interactive Segmentation for Diverse Gesture Types Without Contextcited by 3
  12. 2023iDet3D: Towards Efficient Interactive Object Detection for LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 3
  13. 2024Refining Segmentation On-the-Fly: An Interactive Framework for Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 3
  14. 2022Exploring the Interactive Guidance for Unified and Effective Image Mattingcited by 2
  15. 2022RAIS: Robust and Accurate Interactive Segmentation via Continual Learningcited by 2
  16. 2024MST: Adaptive Multi-Scale Tokens Guided Interactive Segmentationcited by 2
  17. 2024Structured Click Control in Transformer-based Interactive Segmentationcited by 2
  18. 2024SAM-REF: Introducing Image-Prompt Synergy during Interaction for Detail Enhancement in the Segment Anything Modelcited by 2
  19. 2024Interactive Occlusion Boundary Estimation through Exploitation of Synthetic Datacited by 2
  20. 2025SketchYourSeg: Mask-Free Subjective Image Segmentation via Freehand Sketchescited by 1
  21. 2026Few-Shot Video Object Segmentation in X-Ray Angiography Using Local Matching and Spatio-Temporal Consistency Losscited by 1
  22. 2022Cascaded Sparse Feature Propagation Network for Interactive Segmentationcited by 0
  23. 2023Variance-insensitive and Target-preserving Mask Refinement for Interactive Image Segmentationcited by 0
  24. 2024Towards Efficient Pixel Labeling for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Localizationcited by 0
  25. 2024ClickAttention: Click Region Similarity Guided Interactive Segmentationcited by 0
  26. 2025RefCut: Interactive Segmentation with Reference Guidancecited by 0
  27. 2025FocalClick-XL: Towards Unified and High-quality Interactive Segmentationcited by 0
  28. 2025Towards Efficient Pixel Labeling for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Localizationcited by 0