Deep Extreme Cut: From Extreme Points to Object Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper explores the use of extreme points in an object (left-most, right-most, top, bottom pixels) as input to obtain precise object segmentation for images and videos. We do so by adding an extra channel to the image in the input of a convolutional neural network (CNN), which contains a Gaussian centered in each of the extreme points. The CNN learns to transform this information into a segmentation of an object that matches those extreme points. We demonstrate the usefulness of this approach for guided segmentation (grabcut-style), interactive segmentation, video object segmentation, and dense segmentation annotation. We show that we obtain the most precise results to date, also with less user input, in an extensive and varied selection of benchmarks and datasets. All our models and code are publicly available on http://www.vision.ee.ethz.ch/~cvlsegmentation/dextr/.
Key facts. Cited by 127 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Nov 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 39; 2022: 28; 2023: 26; 2024: 16; 2025: 13; 2026: 4.
127 papers.
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50 most cited of 127 All 127 (JSON)
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38 more
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- 2023Monte Carlo Linear Clustering with Single-Point Supervision is Enough for Infrared Small Target Detection10 Apr 2023
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50 newest of 127 All 127 (JSON)
- 2019Simitate: A Hybrid Imitation Learning Benchmarkcited by 10
- 2019Simitate: A Hybrid Imitation Learning Benchmark15 May 2019
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
- 2021Reviving Iterative Training with Mask Guidance for Interactive Segmentationcited by 163
- 2021Modular Interactive Video Object Segmentation: Interaction-to-Mask, Propagation and Difference-Aware Fusioncited by 129
- 2022ReCo: Retrieve and Co-segment for Zero-shot Transfercited by 117
- 2022SimpleClick: Interactive Image Segmentation with Simple Vision Transformerscited by 111
- 2022BigDatasetGAN: Synthesizing ImageNet with Pixel-wise Annotationscited by 99
- 2021One Thing One Click: A Self-Training Approach for Weakly Supervised 3D Semantic Segmentationcited by 89
- 2021Pointly-Supervised Instance Segmentationcited by 83
- 2022Neural Volumetric Object Selectioncited by 61
- 2022Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation with Self-supervised Object-centric Representationscited by 54
- 2023Mapping Degeneration Meets Label Evolution: Learning Infrared Small Target Detection with Single Point Supervisioncited by 51
- 2023ScribblePrompt: Fast and Flexible Interactive Segmentation for Any Biomedical Imagecited by 48
12 most cited of 125 All 125 (JSON)
- 2026CatchMonitor: a machine learning system for automated fish discard quantification14 Sep 2026
- 2026DropClick: Semi-Automated One-Click Segmentation for Agricultural Robotic Data3 Sep 2026
- 2026NegROI: Click-Centric Uncertainty-Guided Refinement with Scene-Conditioned Negative Prompts for Robust Interactive 3D Segmentation7 Jul 2026
- 2026iSAGE: A Human-in-the-Loop Framework for Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation via Sparse Point Supervision8 Jun 2026
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Extreme Point Tracing for Weakly Supervised Ultrasound Image Segmentation17 Oct 2025
- 2025MOIS-SAM2: Exemplar-based Segment Anything Model 2 for multilesion interactive segmentation of neurofibromas in whole-body MRI23 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Efficient Pixel Labeling for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Localization5 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards PerSense++: Advancing Training-Free Personalized Instance Segmentation in Dense Images20 Aug 2025
- 2025Inter2Former: Dynamic Hybrid Attention for Efficient High-Precision Interactive13 Jul 2025
- 2025Interactive Instance Annotation with Siamese Networks6 May 2025
- 2025RGB-D Video Object Segmentation via Enhanced Multi-store Feature Memory23 Apr 2025
- 2025RefCut: Interactive Segmentation with Reference Guidance22 Mar 2025
12 newest of 125 All 125 (JSON)