Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion using Box Embeddings
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Abstract (arXiv)
Knowledge graph completion is the task of inferring missing facts based on existing data in a knowledge graph. Temporal knowledge graph completion (TKGC) is an extension of this task to temporal knowledge graphs, where each fact is additionally associated with a time stamp. Current approaches for TKGC primarily build on existing embedding models which are developed for (static) knowledge graph completion, and extend these models to incorporate time, where the idea is to learn latent representations for entities, relations, and timestamps and then use the learned representations to predict missing facts at various time steps. In this paper, we propose BoxTE, a box embedding model for TKGC, building on the static knowledge graph embedding model BoxE. We show that BoxTE is fully expressive, and possesses strong inductive capacity in the temporal setting. We then empirically evaluate our model and show that it achieves state-of-the-art results on several TKGC benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Sep 2021.
Builds on
16 of 34 references.
References · 16
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2017Modeling Relational Data with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 1,684
- 2016Complex Embeddings for Simple Link Predictioncited by 897
- 2019RotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex Spacecited by 893
- 2017Convolutional 2D Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 729
- 2019TuckER: Tensor Factorization for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 290
- 2019Representation Learning for Dynamic Graphs: A Surveycited by 260
- 2018Learning Sequence Encoders for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 145
- 2018RippleNet: Propagating User Preferences on the Knowledge Graph for Recommender Systemscited by 136
- 2020Tensor Decompositions for temporal knowledge base completioncited by 115
- 2020BoxE: A Box Embedding Model for Knowledge Base Completioncited by 105
- 2019Diachronic Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 104
4 more
- 2020TeMP: Temporal Message Passing for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 61
- 2014Question Answering with Subgraph Embeddingscited by 56
- 2020TeRo: A Time-aware Knowledge Graph Embedding via Temporal Rotationcited by 48
- 2021ChronoR: Rotation Based Temporal Knowledge Graph Embeddingcited by 34
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 5; 2023: 11; 2024: 12; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
34 papers.
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- 2022A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multimodalcited by 106
- 2023Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challengescited by 70
- 2022Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: A Surveycited by 61
- 2024A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph: Representation Learning and Applicationscited by 30
- 2023A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospectscited by 14
- 2024Faithful Temporal Question Answering over Heterogeneous Sourcescited by 13
- 2023Temporal Fact Reasoning over Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphscited by 10
- 2023HGE: Embedding Temporal Knowledge Graphs in a Product Space of Heterogeneous Geometric Subspacescited by 10
- 2024IME: Integrating Multi-curvature Shared and Specific Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 9
- 2021A Simple But Powerful Graph Encoder for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 8
- 2024Transformer-based Reasoning for Learning Evolutionary Chain of Events on Temporal Knowledge Graphcited by 8
- 2022Duality-Induced Regularizer for Semantic Matching Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 7
22 more
- 2023NeuSTIP: A Novel Neuro-Symbolic Model for Link and Time Prediction in Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 6
- 2023History Repeats: Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting For Event-Centric Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 5
- 2022Reasoning over Multi-view Knowledge Graphscited by 4
- 2024Simple but Effective Compound Geometric Operations for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 3
- 2024Neurosymbolic Methods for Dynamic Knowledge Graphscited by 3
- 2022Search to Pass Messages for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 2
- 2023Improving Few-Shot Inductive Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs using Confidence-Augmented Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2024Arbitrary Time Information Modeling via Polynomial Approximation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Embeddingcited by 2
- 2023Insert or Attach: Taxonomy Completion via Box Embeddingcited by 1
- 2023Temporal Smoothness Regularisers for Neural Link Predictorscited by 1
- 2023DURENDAL: Graph deep learning framework for temporal heterogeneous networkscited by 1
- 2024SSTKG: Simple Spatio-Temporal Knowledge Graph for Intepretable and Versatile Dynamic Information Embeddingcited by 1
- 2024Selective Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 1
- 2025Two-dimensional Taxonomy for N-ary Knowledge Representation Learning Methodscited by 1
- 2023Towards Knowledge-Centric Process Miningcited by 0
- 2024Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion with Time-sensitive Relations in Hypercomplex Spacecited by 0
- 2024Mitigating Heterogeneity among Factor Tensors via Lie Group Manifolds for Tensor Decomposition Based Temporal Knowledge Graph Embeddingcited by 0
- 2024Learning Granularity Representation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 0
- 2025VITA: Versatile Time Representation Learning for Temporal Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphscited by 0
- 2026CID-TKG: Collaborative Historical Invariance and Evolutionary Dynamics Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026CHE-TKG: Collaborative Historical Evidence and Evolutionary Dynamics Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Biquaternionic Space with Complex-valued Attention for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 0
- 2026Biquaternionic Space with Complex-valued Attention for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion13 Sep 2026
- 2026CHE-TKG: Collaborative Historical Evidence and Evolutionary Dynamics Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning6 May 2026
- 2026CID-TKG: Collaborative Historical Invariance and Evolutionary Dynamics Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning9 Mar 2026
- 2025Two-dimensional Taxonomy for N-ary Knowledge Representation Learning Methods5 Jun 2025
- 2025VITA: Versatile Time Representation Learning for Temporal Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphs17 May 2025
- 2024Neurosymbolic Methods for Dynamic Knowledge Graphs6 Sep 2024
- 2024Learning Granularity Representation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion27 Aug 2024
- 2024Simple but Effective Compound Geometric Operations for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion13 Aug 2024
- 2024Arbitrary Time Information Modeling via Polynomial Approximation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding1 May 2024
- 2024Transformer-based Reasoning for Learning Evolutionary Chain of Events on Temporal Knowledge Graph1 May 2024
- 2024Mitigating Heterogeneity among Factor Tensors via Lie Group Manifolds for Tensor Decomposition Based Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding14 Apr 2024
- 2024Selective Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning2 Apr 2024
22 more
- 2024IME: Integrating Multi-curvature Shared and Specific Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion28 Mar 2024
- 2024A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph: Representation Learning and Applications2 Mar 2024
- 2024Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion with Time-sensitive Relations in Hypercomplex Space2 Mar 2024
- 2024Faithful Temporal Question Answering over Heterogeneous Sources23 Feb 2024
- 2024SSTKG: Simple Spatio-Temporal Knowledge Graph for Intepretable and Versatile Dynamic Information Embedding19 Feb 2024
- 2023HGE: Embedding Temporal Knowledge Graphs in a Product Space of Heterogeneous Geometric Subspaces21 Dec 2023
- 2023DURENDAL: Graph deep learning framework for temporal heterogeneous networks30 Sep 2023
- 2023Temporal Smoothness Regularisers for Neural Link Predictors16 Sep 2023
- 2023A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospects4 Aug 2023
- 2023Temporal Fact Reasoning over Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphs14 Jul 2023
- 2023History Repeats: Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting For Event-Centric Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion30 May 2023
- 2023Insert or Attach: Taxonomy Completion via Box Embedding18 May 2023
- 2023NeuSTIP: A Novel Neuro-Symbolic Model for Link and Time Prediction in Temporal Knowledge Graphs15 May 2023
- 2023Improving Few-Shot Inductive Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs using Confidence-Augmented Reinforcement Learning2 Apr 2023
- 2023Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challenges24 Mar 2023
- 2023Towards Knowledge-Centric Process Mining26 Jan 2023
- 2022A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multimodal12 Dec 2022
- 2022Search to Pass Messages for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion30 Oct 2022
- 2022Reasoning over Multi-view Knowledge Graphs27 Sep 2022
- 2022Duality-Induced Regularizer for Semantic Matching Knowledge Graph Embeddings24 Mar 2022
- 2022Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: A Survey16 Jan 2022
- 2021A Simple But Powerful Graph Encoder for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion14 Dec 2021
- 2022A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multimodalcited by 106
- 2023Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challengescited by 70
- 2022Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: A Surveycited by 61
- 2024A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph: Representation Learning and Applicationscited by 30
- 2023A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospectscited by 14
- 2024Faithful Temporal Question Answering over Heterogeneous Sourcescited by 13
- 2023Temporal Fact Reasoning over Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphscited by 10
- 2023HGE: Embedding Temporal Knowledge Graphs in a Product Space of Heterogeneous Geometric Subspacescited by 10
- 2024IME: Integrating Multi-curvature Shared and Specific Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 9
- 2021A Simple But Powerful Graph Encoder for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 8
- 2024Transformer-based Reasoning for Learning Evolutionary Chain of Events on Temporal Knowledge Graphcited by 8
- 2022Duality-Induced Regularizer for Semantic Matching Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 7
12 most cited of 34 All 34 (JSON)
- 2026Biquaternionic Space with Complex-valued Attention for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion13 Sep 2026
- 2026CHE-TKG: Collaborative Historical Evidence and Evolutionary Dynamics Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning6 May 2026
- 2026CID-TKG: Collaborative Historical Invariance and Evolutionary Dynamics Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning9 Mar 2026
- 2025Two-dimensional Taxonomy for N-ary Knowledge Representation Learning Methods5 Jun 2025
- 2025VITA: Versatile Time Representation Learning for Temporal Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphs17 May 2025
- 2024Neurosymbolic Methods for Dynamic Knowledge Graphs6 Sep 2024
- 2024Learning Granularity Representation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion27 Aug 2024
- 2024Simple but Effective Compound Geometric Operations for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion13 Aug 2024
- 2024Arbitrary Time Information Modeling via Polynomial Approximation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding1 May 2024
- 2024Transformer-based Reasoning for Learning Evolutionary Chain of Events on Temporal Knowledge Graph1 May 2024
- 2024Mitigating Heterogeneity among Factor Tensors via Lie Group Manifolds for Tensor Decomposition Based Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding14 Apr 2024
- 2024Selective Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning2 Apr 2024
12 newest of 34 All 34 (JSON)