ChronoR: Rotation Based Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite the importance and abundance of temporal knowledge graphs, most of the current research has been focused on reasoning on static graphs. In this paper, we study the challenging problem of inference over temporal knowledge graphs. In particular, the task of temporal link prediction. In general, this is a difficult task due to data non-stationarity, data heterogeneity, and its complex temporal dependencies. We propose Chronological Rotation embedding (ChronoR), a novel model for learning representations for entities, relations, and time. Learning dense representations is frequently used as an efficient and versatile method to perform reasoning on knowledge graphs. The proposed model learns a k-dimensional rotation transformation parametrized by relation and time, such that after each fact's head entity is transformed using the rotation, it falls near its corresponding tail entity. By using high dimensional rotation as its transformation operator, ChronoR captures rich interaction between the temporal and multi-relational characteristics of a Temporal Knowledge Graph. Experimentally, we show that ChronoR is able to outperform many of the state-of-the-art methods on the benchmark datasets for temporal knowledge graph link prediction.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Mar 2021.
Builds on
22 of 65 references.
References · 22
- 2014Embedding Entities and Relations for Learning and Inference in Knowledge Basescited by 929
- 2016Complex Embeddings for Simple Link Predictioncited by 897
- 2019RotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex Spacecited by 893
- 2019Representation Learning for Dynamic Graphs: A Surveycited by 260
- 2015Holographic Embeddings of Knowledge Graphscited by 181
- 2019Quaternion Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 175
- 2019DRUM: End-To-End Differentiable Rule Mining On Knowledge Graphscited by 173
- 2018Canonical Tensor Decomposition for Knowledge Base Completioncited by 150
- 2018Learning Sequence Encoders for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 145
- 2020Tensor Decompositions for temporal knowledge base completioncited by 115
- 2019Diachronic Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 104
- 2019Unifying Knowledge Graph Learning and Recommendation: Towards a Better Understanding of User Preferencescited by 87
10 more
- 2020TeMP: Temporal Message Passing for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 61
- 2020TeRo: A Time-aware Knowledge Graph Embedding via Temporal Rotationcited by 48
- 2019Leveraging Knowledge Bases in LSTMs for Improving Machine Readingcited by 37
- 2020Temporal Knowledge Base Completion: New Algorithms and Evaluation Protocolscited by 30
- 2018Embedding Models for Episodic Knowledge Graphscited by 25
- 2019Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding Model based on Additive Time Series Decompositioncited by 24
- 2020Graph Hawkes Neural Network for Forecasting on Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 10
- 2015Predicting the Co-Evolution of Event and Knowledge Graphscited by 5
- 2019Hotel2vec: Learning Attribute-Aware Hotel Embeddings with Self-Supervisioncited by 5
- 2019Mining Rules Incrementally over Large Knowledge Basescited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 8; 2023: 8; 2024: 7; 2025: 0; 2026: 8.
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- 2022A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multimodalcited by 106
- 2022Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: A Surveycited by 61
- 2022Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Historical Contrastive Learningcited by 42
- 2021Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion using Box Embeddingscited by 34
- 2024A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph: Representation Learning and Applicationscited by 30
- 2021EventNarrative: A large-scale Event-centric Dataset for Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generationcited by 14
- 2023A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospectscited by 14
- 2022TFLEX: Temporal Feature-Logic Embedding Framework for Complex Reasoning over Temporal Knowledge Graphcited by 13
- 2022RotateQVS: Representing Temporal Information as Rotations in Quaternion Vector Space for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 9
- 2024IME: Integrating Multi-curvature Shared and Specific Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 9
- 2021A Simple But Powerful Graph Encoder for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 8
- 2022Few-Shot Inductive Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs using Concept-Aware Informationcited by 8
22 more
- 2024Transformer-based Reasoning for Learning Evolutionary Chain of Events on Temporal Knowledge Graphcited by 8
- 2023NeuSTIP: A Novel Neuro-Symbolic Model for Link and Time Prediction in Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 6
- 2023History Repeats: Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting For Event-Centric Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 5
- 2022Reasoning over Multi-view Knowledge Graphscited by 4
- 2024Simple but Effective Compound Geometric Operations for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 3
- 2026Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memorycited by 3
- 2022Search to Pass Messages for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 2
- 2023Improving Few-Shot Inductive Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs using Confidence-Augmented Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2023Learning Multi-graph Structure for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 2
- 2024Arbitrary Time Information Modeling via Polynomial Approximation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Embeddingcited by 2
- 2023Temporal Smoothness Regularisers for Neural Link Predictorscited by 1
- 2023Logic Diffusion for Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 0
- 2023Exploring the Limits of Historical Information for Temporal Knowledge Graph Extrapolationcited by 0
- 2024Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion with Time-sensitive Relations in Hypercomplex Spacecited by 0
- 2024Learning Granularity Representation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 0
- 2026Beyond Known Facts: Generating Unseen Temporal Knowledge to Address Data Contamination in LLM Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026Bridging Graph Structure and Knowledge-Guided Editing for Interpretable Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026The Dynamic Gist-Based Memory Model (DGMM): A Memory-Centric Architecture for Artificial Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026GAttNHP: Group Attention Neural Hawkes Process for Extrapolation Reasoning in Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 0
- 2026Denoising the Future: Context-Aware Spectral Diffusion for Temporal Knowledge Graph Extrapolationcited by 0
- 2026NS-ST-GraphRAG: Neuro-Symbolic Spatio-Temporal GraphRAG for Literary Knowledge Processingcited by 0
- 2026Biquaternionic Space with Complex-valued Attention for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 0
- 2026Biquaternionic Space with Complex-valued Attention for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion13 Sep 2026
- 2026NS-ST-GraphRAG: Neuro-Symbolic Spatio-Temporal GraphRAG for Literary Knowledge Processing4 Sep 2026
- 2026Denoising the Future: Context-Aware Spectral Diffusion for Temporal Knowledge Graph Extrapolation21 Aug 2026
- 2026GAttNHP: Group Attention Neural Hawkes Process for Extrapolation Reasoning in Temporal Knowledge Graphs16 Jul 2026
- 2026The Dynamic Gist-Based Memory Model (DGMM): A Memory-Centric Architecture for Artificial Intelligence4 May 2026
- 2026Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory13 Apr 2026
- 2026Bridging Graph Structure and Knowledge-Guided Editing for Interpretable Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning29 Jan 2026
- 2026Beyond Known Facts: Generating Unseen Temporal Knowledge to Address Data Contamination in LLM Evaluation20 Jan 2026
- 2024Learning Granularity Representation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion27 Aug 2024
- 2024Simple but Effective Compound Geometric Operations for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion13 Aug 2024
- 2024Arbitrary Time Information Modeling via Polynomial Approximation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding1 May 2024
- 2024Transformer-based Reasoning for Learning Evolutionary Chain of Events on Temporal Knowledge Graph1 May 2024
22 more
- 2024IME: Integrating Multi-curvature Shared and Specific Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion28 Mar 2024
- 2024A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph: Representation Learning and Applications2 Mar 2024
- 2024Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion with Time-sensitive Relations in Hypercomplex Space2 Mar 2024
- 2023Learning Multi-graph Structure for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning4 Dec 2023
- 2023Temporal Smoothness Regularisers for Neural Link Predictors16 Sep 2023
- 2023Exploring the Limits of Historical Information for Temporal Knowledge Graph Extrapolation29 Aug 2023
- 2023A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospects4 Aug 2023
- 2023Logic Diffusion for Knowledge Graph Reasoning6 Jun 2023
- 2023History Repeats: Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting For Event-Centric Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion30 May 2023
- 2023NeuSTIP: A Novel Neuro-Symbolic Model for Link and Time Prediction in Temporal Knowledge Graphs15 May 2023
- 2023Improving Few-Shot Inductive Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs using Confidence-Augmented Reinforcement Learning2 Apr 2023
- 2022A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multimodal12 Dec 2022
- 2022Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Historical Contrastive Learning20 Nov 2022
- 2022Few-Shot Inductive Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs using Concept-Aware Information15 Nov 2022
- 2022Search to Pass Messages for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion30 Oct 2022
- 2022Reasoning over Multi-view Knowledge Graphs27 Sep 2022
- 2022TFLEX: Temporal Feature-Logic Embedding Framework for Complex Reasoning over Temporal Knowledge Graph28 May 2022
- 2022RotateQVS: Representing Temporal Information as Rotations in Quaternion Vector Space for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion15 Mar 2022
- 2022Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: A Survey16 Jan 2022
- 2021A Simple But Powerful Graph Encoder for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion14 Dec 2021
- 2021EventNarrative: A large-scale Event-centric Dataset for Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generation30 Oct 2021
- 2021Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion using Box Embeddings18 Sep 2021
- 2022A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multimodalcited by 106
- 2022Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: A Surveycited by 61
- 2022Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Historical Contrastive Learningcited by 42
- 2021Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion using Box Embeddingscited by 34
- 2024A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph: Representation Learning and Applicationscited by 30
- 2021EventNarrative: A large-scale Event-centric Dataset for Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generationcited by 14
- 2023A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospectscited by 14
- 2022RotateQVS: Representing Temporal Information as Rotations in Quaternion Vector Space for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 9
- 2024IME: Integrating Multi-curvature Shared and Specific Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 9
- 2021A Simple But Powerful Graph Encoder for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 8
- 2022Few-Shot Inductive Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs using Concept-Aware Informationcited by 8
- 2024Transformer-based Reasoning for Learning Evolutionary Chain of Events on Temporal Knowledge Graphcited by 8
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026Biquaternionic Space with Complex-valued Attention for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion13 Sep 2026
- 2026Denoising the Future: Context-Aware Spectral Diffusion for Temporal Knowledge Graph Extrapolation21 Aug 2026
- 2026GAttNHP: Group Attention Neural Hawkes Process for Extrapolation Reasoning in Temporal Knowledge Graphs16 Jul 2026
- 2026The Dynamic Gist-Based Memory Model (DGMM): A Memory-Centric Architecture for Artificial Intelligence4 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Known Facts: Generating Unseen Temporal Knowledge to Address Data Contamination in LLM Evaluation20 Jan 2026
- 2024Learning Granularity Representation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion27 Aug 2024
- 2024Simple but Effective Compound Geometric Operations for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion13 Aug 2024
- 2024Arbitrary Time Information Modeling via Polynomial Approximation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding1 May 2024
- 2024Transformer-based Reasoning for Learning Evolutionary Chain of Events on Temporal Knowledge Graph1 May 2024
- 2024IME: Integrating Multi-curvature Shared and Specific Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion28 Mar 2024
- 2024A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph: Representation Learning and Applications2 Mar 2024
- 2024Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion with Time-sensitive Relations in Hypercomplex Space2 Mar 2024
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)