mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Who's Waldo? Linking People Across Text and Images

arXiv 2108.07253 ↗First posted 16 Aug 2021cs.CV cs.CL cs.LGcited by 16

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a task and benchmark dataset for person-centric visual grounding, the problem of linking between people named in a caption and people pictured in an image. In contrast to prior work in visual grounding, which is predominantly object-based, our new task masks out the names of people in captions in order to encourage methods trained on such image-caption pairs to focus on contextual cues (such as rich interactions between multiple people), rather than learning associations between names and appearances. To facilitate this task, we introduce a new dataset, Who's Waldo, mined automatically from image-caption data on Wikimedia Commons. We propose a Transformer-based method that outperforms several strong baselines on this task, and are releasing our data to the research community to spur work on contextual models that consider both vision and language.

Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2021.

Builds on

50 of 71 references.

References · 50

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38 more
  1. 2017Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention for Image Captioning and Visual Question Answeringcited by 1,310
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 6; 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

16 papers.

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  1. 2022There is a Time and Place for Reasoning Beyond the Imagecited by 22
  2. 2023Zero-shot Referring Expression Comprehension via Structural Similarity Between Images and Captionscited by 21
  3. 2023Is BERT Blind? Exploring the Effect of Vision-and-Language Pretraining on Visual Language Understandingcited by 19
  4. 2024JRDB-Social: A Multifaceted Robotic Dataset for Understanding of Context and Dynamics of Human Interactions Within Social Groupscited by 13
  5. 20244-LEGS: 4D Language Embedded Gaussian Splattingcited by 12
  6. 2022What's in a Decade? Transforming Faces Through Timecited by 9
  7. 2022Who are you referring to? Coreference resolution in image narrationscited by 7
  8. 2023Benchmarking Diverse-Modal Entity Linking with Generative Modelscited by 5
  9. 2024Lost in Translation? Translation Errors and Challenges for Fair Assessment of Text-to-Image Models on Multilingual Conceptscited by 5
  10. 2022Find Someone Who: Visual Commonsense Understanding in Human-Centric Groundingcited by 4
  11. 2023Semi-supervised multimodal coreference resolution in image narrationscited by 4
  12. 2022Weakly Supervised Face Naming with Symmetry-Enhanced Contrastive Losscited by 3
4 more
  1. 2023Learning Human-Human Interactions in Images from Weak Textual Supervisioncited by 3
  2. 2022To Find Waldo You Need Contextual Cues: Debiasing Who's Waldocited by 2
  3. 2023A Joint Study of Phrase Grounding and Task Performance in Vision and Language Modelscited by 2
  4. 2026Plug-and-Adapt: Multimodal Coreference Resolution at First Sight with a Pretrained Alignment Modelcited by 0