mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Understanding Object Dynamics for Interactive Image-to-Video Synthesis

arXiv 2106.11303 ↗First posted 21 Jun 2021cs.CVcited by 38

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Abstract (arXiv)

What would be the effect of locally poking a static scene? We present an approach that learns naturally-looking global articulations caused by a local manipulation at a pixel level. Training requires only videos of moving objects but no information of the underlying manipulation of the physical scene. Our generative model learns to infer natural object dynamics as a response to user interaction and learns about the interrelations between different object body regions. Given a static image of an object and a local poking of a pixel, the approach then predicts how the object would deform over time. In contrast to existing work on video prediction, we do not synthesize arbitrary realistic videos but enable local interactive control of the deformation. Our model is not restricted to particular object categories and can transfer dynamics onto novel unseen object instances. Extensive experiments on diverse objects demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach compared to common video prediction frameworks. Project page is available at https://bit.ly/3cxfA2L .

Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 71 of its 90 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jun 2021.

Builds on

71 of 90 references.

References · 71

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38 more
  1. 2018Glow: Generative Flow with Invertible 1x1 Convolutionscited by 1,539
  2. 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,295
  3. 2018Towards Accurate Generative Models of Video: A New Metric & Challengescited by 1,204
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  19. 2018Stochastic Video Generation with a Learned Priorcited by 244
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50 most cited of 71 All 71 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 3; 2023: 12; 2024: 11; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.

38 papers.

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  1. 2023DynamiCrafter: Animating Open-domain Images with Video Diffusion Priorscited by 463
  2. 2023DragNUWA: Fine-grained Control in Video Generation by Integrating Text, Image, and Trajectorycited by 260
  3. 2024Motion-I2V: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Generation with Explicit Motion Modelingcited by 209
  4. 2023Conditional Image-to-Video Generation with Latent Flow Diffusion Modelscited by 180
  5. 2024PhysGen: Rigid-Body Physics-Grounded Image-to-Video Generationcited by 169
  6. 2024DragAnything: Motion Control for Anything using Entity Representationcited by 159
  7. 2023Motion-Conditioned Diffusion Model for Controllable Video Synthesiscited by 99
  8. 2021Make It Move: Controllable Image-to-Video Generation with Text Descriptionscited by 88
  9. 2024MOFA-Video: Controllable Image Animation via Generative Motion Field Adaptions in Frozen Image-to-Video Diffusion Modelcited by 87
  10. 2023AnimateAnything: Fine-Grained Open Domain Image Animation with Motion Guidancecited by 66
  11. 2025PhysGen3D: Crafting a Miniature Interactive World from a Single Imagecited by 65
  12. 2024Follow-Your-Click: Open-domain Regional Image Animation via Short Promptscited by 52
26 more
  1. 2021Controllable Animation of Fluid Elements in Still Imagescited by 44
  2. 2021iPOKE: Poking a Still Image for Controlled Stochastic Video Synthesiscited by 42
  3. 2024LeviTor: 3D Trajectory Oriented Image-to-Video Synthesiscited by 39
  4. 2022Show Me What and Tell Me How: Video Synthesis via Multimodal Conditioningcited by 37
  5. 2022Exploring Optical-Flow-Guided Motion and Detection-Based Appearance for Temporal Sentence Groundingcited by 35
  6. 2025Free4D: Tuning-free 4D Scene Generation with Spatial-Temporal Consistencycited by 34
  7. 2024StoryAgent: Customized Storytelling Video Generation via Multi-Agent Collaborationcited by 28
  8. 2024TI2V-Zero: Zero-Shot Image Conditioning for Text-to-Video Diffusion Modelscited by 25
  9. 2025Generative Physical AI in Vision: A Surveycited by 24
  10. 2023LaMD: Latent Motion Diffusion for Image-Conditional Video Generationcited by 21
  11. 2025Through-The-Mask: Mask-based Motion Trajectories for Image-to-Video Generationcited by 20
  12. 2023Blowing in the Wind: CycleNet for Human Cinemagraphs from Still Imagescited by 14
  13. 2024Dance Any Beat: Blending Beats with Visuals in Dance Video Generationcited by 14
  14. 2024Cinemo: Consistent and Controllable Image Animation with Motion Diffusion Modelscited by 14
  15. 2023Controllable Video Generation by Learning the Underlying Dynamical System with Neural ODEcited by 7
  16. 2023Learn the Force We Can: Enabling Sparse Motion Control in Multi-Object Video Generationcited by 7
  17. 2022Text-driven Video Predictioncited by 4
  18. 2024Rethinking Human Evaluation Protocol for Text-to-Video Models: Enhancing Reliability,Reproducibility, and Practicalitycited by 4
  19. 2023GenDeF: Learning Generative Deformation Field for Video Generationcited by 3
  20. 2025Consistent and Controllable Image Animation with Motion Linear Diffusion Transformerscited by 3
  21. 2026Envisioning the Future, One Step at a Timecited by 2
  22. 2023TKN: Transformer-based Keypoint Prediction Network For Real-time Video Predictioncited by 1
  23. 2023FashionFlow: Leveraging Diffusion Models for Dynamic Fashion Video Synthesis from Static Imagerycited by 1
  24. 2025Unified Text-Image-to-Video Generation: A Training-Free Approach to Flexible Visual Conditioningcited by 0
  25. 2026ARGen: Affect-Reinforced Generative Augmentation towards Vision-based Dynamic Emotion Perceptioncited by 0
  26. 2026LaGSplat: Inferring Physics-Governed Interactive Simulation from Monocular Video Using Latent Lagrangian Gaussian Splattingcited by 0