mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Generative Models as a Data Source for Multiview Representation Learning

arXiv 2106.05258 ↗First posted 9 Jun 2021cs.CVcited by 104

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Cited by 28 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.

Abstract (arXiv)

Generative models are now capable of producing highly realistic images that look nearly indistinguishable from the data on which they are trained. This raises the question: if we have good enough generative models, do we still need datasets? We investigate this question in the setting of learning general-purpose visual representations from a black-box generative model rather than directly from data. Given an off-the-shelf image generator without any access to its training data, we train representations from the samples output by this generator. We compare several representation learning methods that can be applied to this setting, using the latent space of the generator to generate multiple "views" of the same semantic content. We show that for contrastive methods, this multiview data can naturally be used to identify positive pairs (nearby in latent space) and negative pairs (far apart in latent space). We find that the resulting representations rival or even outperform those learned directly from real data, but that good performance requires care in the sampling strategy applied and the training method. Generative models can be viewed as a compressed and organized copy of a dataset, and we envision a future where more and more "model zoos" proliferate while datasets become increasingly unwieldy, missing, or private. This paper suggests several techniques for dealing with visual representation learning in such a future. Code is available on our project page https://ali-design.github.io/GenRep/.

Key facts. Cited by 104 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 90 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jun 2021.

Builds on

62 of 90 references.

References · 62

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  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
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38 more
  1. 2015Variational Inference with Normalizing Flowscited by 2,161
  2. 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,048
  3. 2018Unsupervised Feature Learning via Non-Parametric Instance-level Discriminationcited by 1,838
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  12. 2020What Makes for Good Views for Contrastive Learning?cited by 843
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  16. 2020Contrastive Multi-View Representation Learning on Graphscited by 651
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  22. 2020PULSE: Self-Supervised Photo Upsampling via Latent Space Exploration of Generative Modelscited by 358
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50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 16; 2023: 41; 2024: 29; 2025: 10; 2026: 4.

104 papers.

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  1. 2023Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Modelscited by 723
  2. 2022Is synthetic data from generative models ready for image recognition?cited by 320
  3. 2023Effective Data Augmentation With Diffusion Modelscited by 282
  4. 2023StableRep: Synthetic Images from Text-to-Image Models Make Strong Visual Representation Learnerscited by 177
  5. 2022Fake it till you make it: Learning transferable representations from synthetic ImageNet clonescited by 171
  6. 2023Scaling Laws of Synthetic Images for Model Training ... for Nowcited by 107
  7. 2024URDFormer: A Pipeline for Constructing Articulated Simulation Environments from Real-World Imagescited by 106
  8. 2021Learning to See by Looking at Noisecited by 92
  9. 2023Leaving Reality to Imagination: Robust Classification via Generated Datasetscited by 91
  10. 2023Learning Vision from Models Rivals Learning Vision from Datacited by 71
  11. 2025Vision-Language Models Do Not Understand Negationcited by 69
  12. 2024SynthCLIP: Are We Ready for a Fully Synthetic CLIP Training?cited by 64
38 more
  1. 2021GAN-Supervised Dense Visual Alignmentcited by 61
  2. 2022Expanding Small-Scale Datasets with Guided Imaginationcited by 61
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  4. 2023Generative Models: What Do They Know? Do They Know Things? Let's Find Out!cited by 50
  5. 2023StyleGAN knows Normal, Depth, Albedo, and Morecited by 44
  6. 2023Diffusion Models and Semi-Supervised Learners Benefit Mutually with Few Labelscited by 37
  7. 2023Fill-Up: Balancing Long-Tailed Data with Generative Modelscited by 34
  8. 2024Self-Correcting Self-Consuming Loops for Generative Model Trainingcited by 34
  9. 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 34
  10. 2023Feedback-guided Data Synthesis for Imbalanced Classificationcited by 33
  11. 2023Do text-free diffusion models learn discriminative visual representations?cited by 33
  12. 2023A General Protocol to Probe Large Vision Models for 3D Physical Understandingcited by 32
  13. 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 32
  14. 2023Class-Incremental Learning using Diffusion Model for Distillation and Replaycited by 31
  15. 2023PUG: Photorealistic and Semantically Controllable Synthetic Data for Representation Learningcited by 31
  16. 2024textitRevelio: Interpreting and leveraging semantic information in diffusion modelscited by 29
  17. 2022Procedural Image Programs for Representation Learningcited by 28
  18. 2024Do Generated Data Always Help Contrastive Learning?cited by 25
  19. 2022Covariance Matrix Adaptation MAP-Annealingcited by 24
  20. 2022Self-Supervised Geometry-Aware Encoder for Style-Based 3D GAN Inversioncited by 24
  21. 2024DreamDA: Generative Data Augmentation with Diffusion Modelscited by 24
  22. 2023Gaussian3Diff: 3D Gaussian Diffusion for 3D Full Head Synthesis and Editingcited by 22
  23. 2022Improving GANs with A Dynamic Discriminatorcited by 20
  24. 2022General Intelligence Requires Rethinking Explorationcited by 20
  25. 2023CHORUS: Learning Canonicalized 3D Human-Object Spatial Relations from Unbounded Synthesized Imagescited by 19
  26. 2023Finding Order in Chaos: A Novel Data Augmentation Method for Time Series in Contrastive Learningcited by 18
  27. 2024When Does Perceptual Alignment Benefit Vision Representations?cited by 18
  28. 2022Is Self-Supervised Learning More Robust Than Supervised Learning?cited by 17
  29. 2022Action-based Contrastive Learning for Trajectory Predictioncited by 15
  30. 2023Discffusion: Discriminative Diffusion Models as Few-shot Vision and Language Learnerscited by 14
  31. 2021GANORCON: Are Generative Models Useful for Few-shot Segmentation?cited by 13
  32. 2023AI-Generated Images as Data Source: The Dawn of Synthetic Eracited by 13
  33. 2023Interactive Data Synthesis for Systematic Vision Adaptation via LLMs-AIGCs Collaborationcited by 12
  34. 2023SYNAuG: Exploiting Synthetic Data for Data Imbalance Problemscited by 12
  35. 2025Enhancing Vision-Language Compositional Understanding with Multimodal Synthetic Datacited by 12
  36. 2021Semantic-Aware Generation for Self-Supervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 11
  37. 2022Integrating Prior Knowledge in Contrastive Learning with Kernelcited by 11
  38. 2023DMLR: Data-centric Machine Learning Research -- Past, Present and Futurecited by 11

50 most cited of 104 All 104 (JSON)