SynthCLIP: Are We Ready for a Fully Synthetic CLIP Training?
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present SynthCLIP, a CLIP model trained on entirely synthetic text-image pairs. Leveraging recent text-to-image (TTI) networks and large language models (LLM), we generate synthetic datasets of images and corresponding captions at scale, with no human intervention. In this work, we provide an analysis on CLIP models trained on synthetic data. We provide insights on the data generation strategy, number of samples required, scaling trends, and resulting properties. We also introduce SynthCI-30M, a purely synthetic dataset comprising 30 million captioned images. Our code, trained models, and data, are released as open source at https://github.com/hammoudhasan/SynthCLIP
Key facts. Cited by 64 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 61 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2024.
Builds on
61 of 78 references.
References · 61
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- 2023Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Modelscited by 723
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- 2017Learning from Synthetic Humanscited by 358
- 2023Synthetic Data from Diffusion Models Improves ImageNet Classificationcited by 326
- 2022Is synthetic data from generative models ready for image recognition?cited by 320
- 2023Demystifying CLIP Datacited by 265
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50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 31; 2025: 21; 2026: 12.
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- 2024An Introduction to Vision-Language Modelingcited by 175
- 2024No "Zero-Shot" Without Exponential Data: Pretraining Concept Frequency Determines Multimodal Model Performancecited by 75
- 2024DreamLIP: Language-Image Pre-training with Long Captionscited by 72
- 2025Vision-Language Models Do Not Understand Negationcited by 69
- 2024Latent Guard: a Safety Framework for Text-to-image Generationcited by 68
- 2024DreamClear: High-Capacity Real-World Image Restoration with Privacy-Safe Dataset Curationcited by 64
- 2024TripletCLIP: Improving Compositional Reasoning of CLIP via Synthetic Vision-Language Negativescited by 57
- 2024FLAIR: VLM with Fine-grained Language-informed Image Representationscited by 47
- 2024Is Synthetic Data all We Need? Benchmarking the Robustness of Models Trained with Synthetic Imagescited by 41
- 2024TIPS: Text-Image Pretraining with Spatial awarenesscited by 37
- 2024DataDream: Few-shot Guided Dataset Generationcited by 28
- 2024LoTLIP: Improving Language-Image Pre-training for Long Text Understandingcited by 27
38 more
- 2024A Practitioner's Guide to Continual Multimodal Pretrainingcited by 22
- 2025MobileCLIP2: Improving Multi-Modal Reinforced Trainingcited by 20
- 2024The Unmet Promise of Synthetic Training Images: Using Retrieved Real Images Performs Bettercited by 19
- 2024SELMA: Learning and Merging Skill-Specific Text-to-Image Experts with Auto-Generated Datacited by 14
- 2024Detecting Human Artifacts from Text-to-Image Modelscited by 12
- 2024SteerDiff: Steering towards Safe Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2024Personalized Representation from Personalized Generationcited by 9
- 2025PromptMap: An Alternative Interaction Style for AI-Based Image Generationcited by 8
- 2024On Pretraining Data Diversity for Self-Supervised Learningcited by 7
- 2024Graph-Based Captioning: Enhancing Visual Descriptions by Interconnecting Region Captionscited by 7
- 2025Seeing What Matters: Empowering CLIP with Patch Generation-to-Selectioncited by 7
- 2025FIX-CLIP: Dual-Branch Hierarchical Contrastive Learning via Synthetic Captions for Better Understanding of Long Textcited by 7
- 2024Can Medical Vision-Language Pre-training Succeed with Purely Synthetic Data?cited by 6
- 2026When Pretty Isn't Useful: Investigating Why Modern Text-to-Image Models Fail as Reliable Training Data Generatorscited by 6
- 2024Mind the Gap Between Synthetic and Real: Utilizing Transfer Learning to Probe the Boundaries of Stable Diffusion Generated Datacited by 5
- 2024Zero-Shot Distillation for Image Encoders: How to Make Effective Use of Synthetic Datacited by 4
- 2024Perturb and Recover: Fine-tuning for Effective Backdoor Removal from CLIPcited by 4
- 2025Does Feasibility Matter? Understanding the Impact of Feasibility on Synthetic Training Datacited by 4
- 2025SuperCLIP: CLIP with Simple Classification Supervisioncited by 4
- 2024LatteCLIP: Unsupervised CLIP Fine-Tuning via LMM-Synthetic Textscited by 3
- 2025CultureCLIP: Empowering CLIP with Cultural Awareness through Synthetic Images and Contextualized Captionscited by 3
- 2025SynC: Synthetic Image Caption Dataset Refinement with One-to-many Mapping for Zero-shot Image Captioningcited by 3
- 2025Training-Free Synthetic Data Generation with Dual IP-Adapter Guidancecited by 3
- 2026Grounding Synthetic Data Generation With Vision and Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024Exploring the Spectrum of Visio-Linguistic Compositionality and Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024MixDiff: Mixing Natural and Synthetic Images for Robust Self-Supervised Representationscited by 2
- 2025DiffCLIP: Differential Attention Meets CLIPcited by 2
- 2025Active Learning Inspired ControlNet Guidance for Augmenting Semantic Segmentation Datasetscited by 2
- 2025LoRA-Loop: Closing the Synthetic Replay Cycle for Continual VLM Learningcited by 2
- 2025Learning complete and explainable visual representations from itemized text supervisioncited by 2
- 2026Dance Across Shifts: Forward-Facilitation Continual Test-Time Adaptation through Dynamic Style Bridgingcited by 2
- 2024Precision at Scale: Domain-Specific Datasets On-Demandcited by 1
- 2024Will the Inclusion of Generated Data Amplify Bias Across Generations in Future Image Classification Models?cited by 1
- 2025LoFT: LoRA-fused Training Dataset Generation with Few-shot Guidancecited by 1
- 2025Multimodal Representation Learning Conditioned on Semantic Relationscited by 1
- 2025Text-Printed Image: Bridging the Image-Text Modality Gap for Text-centric Training of Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Semantic search for 100M+ galaxy images using AI-generated captionscited by 1
- 2026PolyGen: Fully Synthetic Vision-Language Training via Multi-Generator Ensemblescited by 1
50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2026Advancing Video-Text Pretraining with Multi-View Captions28 Sep 2026
- 2026Poplar: A Scalable Pipeline for Human-Centric Image Dataset Synthesis1 Aug 2026
- 2026Layering Virtual Try-On24 Jul 2026
- 2026Post-Generation Curation of Synthetic Images via Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Splitting2 Jul 2026
- 2026Synesthesia via Direct Latent Augmentation:Bypassing the Decode-Encode Loop for Cross-Modal Distillation6 Jun 2026
- 2026Dance Across Shifts: Forward-Facilitation Continual Test-Time Adaptation through Dynamic Style Bridging18 May 2026
- 2026VERIA: Verification-Centric Multimodal Instance Augmentation for Long-Tailed 3D Object Detection25 Mar 2026
- 2026Grounding Synthetic Data Generation With Vision and Language Models10 Mar 2026
- 2026Asymmetric Idiosyncrasies in Multimodal Models26 Feb 2026
- 2026When Pretty Isn't Useful: Investigating Why Modern Text-to-Image Models Fail as Reliable Training Data Generators23 Feb 2026
- 2026PolyGen: Fully Synthetic Vision-Language Training via Multi-Generator Ensembles1 Feb 2026
- 2026MultiModal Fine-tuning with Synthetic Captions29 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2025SuperCLIP: CLIP with Simple Classification Supervision16 Dec 2025
- 2025Semantic search for 100M+ galaxy images using AI-generated captions12 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning complete and explainable visual representations from itemized text supervision11 Dec 2025
- 2025Text-Printed Image: Bridging the Image-Text Modality Gap for Text-centric Training of Large Vision-Language Models3 Dec 2025
- 2025Role-SynthCLIP: A Role Play Driven Diverse Synthetic Data Approach7 Nov 2025
- 2025NSYNC: Negative Synthetic Image Generation for Contrastive Training to Improve Stylized Text-To-Image Translation3 Nov 2025
- 2025Training-Free Synthetic Data Generation with Dual IP-Adapter Guidance26 Sep 2025
- 2025DTGen: Generative Diffusion-Based Few-Shot Data Augmentation for Fine-Grained Dirty Tableware Recognition15 Sep 2025
- 2025MobileCLIP2: Improving Multi-Modal Reinforced Training28 Aug 2025
- 2025Multimodal Representation Learning Conditioned on Semantic Relations24 Aug 2025
- 2025SynC: Synthetic Image Caption Dataset Refinement with One-to-many Mapping for Zero-shot Image Captioning24 Jul 2025
- 2025LoRA-Loop: Closing the Synthetic Replay Cycle for Continual VLM Learning17 Jul 2025
- 2025FIX-CLIP: Dual-Branch Hierarchical Contrastive Learning via Synthetic Captions for Better Understanding of Long Text14 Jul 2025
- 2025CultureCLIP: Empowering CLIP with Cultural Awareness through Synthetic Images and Contextualized Captions8 Jul 2025
- 2025LoFT: LoRA-fused Training Dataset Generation with Few-shot Guidance16 May 2025
- 2025Does Feasibility Matter? Understanding the Impact of Feasibility on Synthetic Training Data15 May 2025
- 2025Seeing What Matters: Empowering CLIP with Patch Generation-to-Selection21 Mar 2025
- 2025PromptMap: An Alternative Interaction Style for AI-Based Image Generation12 Mar 2025
- 2025Active Learning Inspired ControlNet Guidance for Augmenting Semantic Segmentation Datasets12 Mar 2025
- 2025DiffCLIP: Differential Attention Meets CLIP9 Mar 2025
- 2025Vision-Language Models Do Not Understand Negation16 Jan 2025
- 2024Personalized Representation from Personalized Generation20 Dec 2024
- 2024FLAIR: VLM with Fine-grained Language-informed Image Representations4 Dec 2024
- 2024Perturb and Recover: Fine-tuning for Effective Backdoor Removal from CLIP1 Dec 2024
- 2024If you can describe it, they can see it: Cross-Modal Learning of Visual Concepts from Textual Descriptions23 Nov 2024
- 2024Detecting Human Artifacts from Text-to-Image Models21 Nov 2024
- 2024TripletCLIP: Improving Compositional Reasoning of CLIP via Synthetic Vision-Language Negatives4 Nov 2024
- 2024DreamClear: High-Capacity Real-World Image Restoration with Privacy-Safe Dataset Curation24 Oct 2024
- 2024TIPS: Text-Image Pretraining with Spatial awareness21 Oct 2024
- 2024Can Medical Vision-Language Pre-training Succeed with Purely Synthetic Data?17 Oct 2024
- 2024Will the Inclusion of Generated Data Amplify Bias Across Generations in Future Image Classification Models?14 Oct 2024
- 2024LatteCLIP: Unsupervised CLIP Fine-Tuning via LMM-Synthetic Texts10 Oct 2024
- 2024LoTLIP: Improving Language-Image Pre-training for Long Text Understanding7 Oct 2024
- 2024SteerDiff: Steering towards Safe Text-to-Image Diffusion Models3 Oct 2024
- 2024Chatting Up Attachment: Using LLMs to Predict Adult Bonds31 Aug 2024
- 2024A Practitioner's Guide to Continual Multimodal Pretraining26 Aug 2024
- 2024DataDream: Few-shot Guided Dataset Generation15 Jul 2024
- 2024Graph-Based Captioning: Enhancing Visual Descriptions by Interconnecting Region Captions9 Jul 2024
50 newest of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2024An Introduction to Vision-Language Modelingcited by 175
- 2025Vision-Language Models Do Not Understand Negationcited by 69
- 2024FLAIR: VLM with Fine-grained Language-informed Image Representationscited by 47
- 2024Can Medical Vision-Language Pre-training Succeed with Purely Synthetic Data?cited by 6
- 2024Perturb and Recover: Fine-tuning for Effective Backdoor Removal from CLIPcited by 4
- 2024LatteCLIP: Unsupervised CLIP Fine-Tuning via LMM-Synthetic Textscited by 3
- 2025CultureCLIP: Empowering CLIP with Cultural Awareness through Synthetic Images and Contextualized Captionscited by 3
- 2025DiffCLIP: Differential Attention Meets CLIPcited by 2
- 2025LoRA-Loop: Closing the Synthetic Replay Cycle for Continual VLM Learningcited by 2
- 2025Text-Printed Image: Bridging the Image-Text Modality Gap for Text-centric Training of Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026PolyGen: Fully Synthetic Vision-Language Training via Multi-Generator Ensemblescited by 1
- 2026PolyGen: Fully Synthetic Vision-Language Training via Multi-Generator Ensembles1 Feb 2026
- 2025Text-Printed Image: Bridging the Image-Text Modality Gap for Text-centric Training of Large Vision-Language Models3 Dec 2025
- 2025LoRA-Loop: Closing the Synthetic Replay Cycle for Continual VLM Learning17 Jul 2025
- 2025CultureCLIP: Empowering CLIP with Cultural Awareness through Synthetic Images and Contextualized Captions8 Jul 2025
- 2025DiffCLIP: Differential Attention Meets CLIP9 Mar 2025
- 2025Vision-Language Models Do Not Understand Negation16 Jan 2025
- 2024FLAIR: VLM with Fine-grained Language-informed Image Representations4 Dec 2024
- 2024Perturb and Recover: Fine-tuning for Effective Backdoor Removal from CLIP1 Dec 2024
- 2024Can Medical Vision-Language Pre-training Succeed with Purely Synthetic Data?17 Oct 2024
- 2024LatteCLIP: Unsupervised CLIP Fine-Tuning via LMM-Synthetic Texts10 Oct 2024
- 2024An Introduction to Vision-Language Modeling27 May 2024
- 2024DreamClear: High-Capacity Real-World Image Restoration with Privacy-Safe Dataset Curationcited by 64
- 2024DataDream: Few-shot Guided Dataset Generationcited by 28
- 2024SteerDiff: Steering towards Safe Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2026When Pretty Isn't Useful: Investigating Why Modern Text-to-Image Models Fail as Reliable Training Data Generatorscited by 6
- 2024Mind the Gap Between Synthetic and Real: Utilizing Transfer Learning to Probe the Boundaries of Stable Diffusion Generated Datacited by 5
- 2025Does Feasibility Matter? Understanding the Impact of Feasibility on Synthetic Training Datacited by 4
- 2025Active Learning Inspired ControlNet Guidance for Augmenting Semantic Segmentation Datasetscited by 2
- 2026When Pretty Isn't Useful: Investigating Why Modern Text-to-Image Models Fail as Reliable Training Data Generators23 Feb 2026
- 2025Does Feasibility Matter? Understanding the Impact of Feasibility on Synthetic Training Data15 May 2025
- 2025Active Learning Inspired ControlNet Guidance for Augmenting Semantic Segmentation Datasets12 Mar 2025
- 2024DreamClear: High-Capacity Real-World Image Restoration with Privacy-Safe Dataset Curation24 Oct 2024
- 2024SteerDiff: Steering towards Safe Text-to-Image Diffusion Models3 Oct 2024
- 2024DataDream: Few-shot Guided Dataset Generation15 Jul 2024
- 2024Mind the Gap Between Synthetic and Real: Utilizing Transfer Learning to Probe the Boundaries of Stable Diffusion Generated Data6 May 2024
- 2024No "Zero-Shot" Without Exponential Data: Pretraining Concept Frequency Determines Multimodal Model Performancecited by 75
- 2024DreamLIP: Language-Image Pre-training with Long Captionscited by 72
- 2024Latent Guard: a Safety Framework for Text-to-image Generationcited by 68
- 2024TripletCLIP: Improving Compositional Reasoning of CLIP via Synthetic Vision-Language Negativescited by 57
- 2024Is Synthetic Data all We Need? Benchmarking the Robustness of Models Trained with Synthetic Imagescited by 41
- 2024TIPS: Text-Image Pretraining with Spatial awarenesscited by 37
- 2024LoTLIP: Improving Language-Image Pre-training for Long Text Understandingcited by 27
- 2024A Practitioner's Guide to Continual Multimodal Pretrainingcited by 22
- 2025MobileCLIP2: Improving Multi-Modal Reinforced Trainingcited by 20
- 2024The Unmet Promise of Synthetic Training Images: Using Retrieved Real Images Performs Bettercited by 19
- 2024SELMA: Learning and Merging Skill-Specific Text-to-Image Experts with Auto-Generated Datacited by 14
- 2024Detecting Human Artifacts from Text-to-Image Modelscited by 12
12 most cited of 43 All 43 (JSON)
- 2026Advancing Video-Text Pretraining with Multi-View Captions28 Sep 2026
- 2026Poplar: A Scalable Pipeline for Human-Centric Image Dataset Synthesis1 Aug 2026
- 2026Layering Virtual Try-On24 Jul 2026
- 2026Post-Generation Curation of Synthetic Images via Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Splitting2 Jul 2026
- 2026Synesthesia via Direct Latent Augmentation:Bypassing the Decode-Encode Loop for Cross-Modal Distillation6 Jun 2026
- 2026Dance Across Shifts: Forward-Facilitation Continual Test-Time Adaptation through Dynamic Style Bridging18 May 2026
- 2026VERIA: Verification-Centric Multimodal Instance Augmentation for Long-Tailed 3D Object Detection25 Mar 2026
- 2026Asymmetric Idiosyncrasies in Multimodal Models26 Feb 2026
- 2026MultiModal Fine-tuning with Synthetic Captions29 Jan 2026
- 2025SuperCLIP: CLIP with Simple Classification Supervision16 Dec 2025
- 2025Semantic search for 100M+ galaxy images using AI-generated captions12 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning complete and explainable visual representations from itemized text supervision11 Dec 2025
12 newest of 43 All 43 (JSON)