GAN-Supervised Dense Visual Alignment
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose GAN-Supervised Learning, a framework for learning discriminative models and their GAN-generated training data jointly end-to-end. We apply our framework to the dense visual alignment problem. Inspired by the classic Congealing method, our GANgealing algorithm trains a Spatial Transformer to map random samples from a GAN trained on unaligned data to a common, jointly-learned target mode. We show results on eight datasets, all of which demonstrate our method successfully aligns complex data and discovers dense correspondences. GANgealing significantly outperforms past self-supervised correspondence algorithms and performs on-par with (and sometimes exceeds) state-of-the-art supervised correspondence algorithms on several datasets -- without making use of any correspondence supervision or data augmentation and despite being trained exclusively on GAN-generated data. For precise correspondence, we improve upon state-of-the-art supervised methods by as much as 3×. We show applications of our method for augmented reality, image editing and automated pre-processing of image datasets for downstream GAN training.
Key facts. Cited by 62 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 72 of its 97 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Dec 2021.
Builds on
72 of 97 references.
References · 72
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50 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 17; 2023: 20; 2024: 13; 2025: 6; 2026: 6.
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- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,611
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- 2022CATs++: Boosting Cost Aggregation with Convolutions and Transformerscited by 53
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- 2025MangaNinja: Line Art Colorization with Precise Reference Followingcited by 17
- 2023Generating Aligned Pseudo-Supervision from Non-Aligned Data for Image Restoration in Under-Display Cameracited by 16
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- 2024SpaceJAM: a Lightweight and Regularization-free Method for Fast Joint Alignment of Imagescited by 6
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- 2026Cohort-Scale Neural Atlases of Ultrasound Video30 May 2026
- 2026SimpleMatch: A Simple and Strong Baseline for Semantic Correspondence18 Jan 2026
- 2026Deep Learning Based Facial Retargeting Using Local Patches13 Jan 2026
- 2025FastJAM: a Fast Joint Alignment Model for Images26 Oct 2025
- 2025Similarity-Aware Selective State-Space Modeling for Semantic Correspondence29 Sep 2025
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- 2025Follow-Your-Color: Multi-Instance Sketch Colorization21 Mar 2025
- 2025MangaNinja: Line Art Colorization with Precise Reference Following14 Jan 2025
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- 2024SRIF: Semantic Shape Registration Empowered by Diffusion-based Image Morphing and Flow Estimation18 Sep 2024
- 2024SHIC: Shape-Image Correspondences with no Keypoint Supervision26 Jul 2024
- 2024SpaceJAM: a Lightweight and Regularization-free Method for Fast Joint Alignment of Images16 Jul 2024
- 2024Infinite 3D Landmarks: Improving Continuous 2D Facial Landmark Detection30 May 2024
- 2024EditWorld: Simulating World Dynamics for Instruction-Following Image Editing23 May 2024
- 20243D Congealing: 3D-Aware Image Alignment in the Wild2 Apr 2024
- 2024Zero-Shot Image Feature Consensus with Deep Functional Maps18 Mar 2024
- 2024Stylized Face Sketch Extraction via Generative Prior with Limited Data17 Mar 2024
- 2024Unifying Feature and Cost Aggregation with Transformers for Semantic and Visual Correspondence17 Mar 2024
- 2024Matching Semantically Similar Non-Identical Objects13 Mar 2024
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Models23 Jan 2024
- 2024Edit One for All: Interactive Batch Image Editing18 Jan 2024
- 2024Controllable Image Synthesis of Industrial Data Using Stable Diffusion6 Jan 2024
- 2023GeNIe: Generative Hard Negative Images Through Diffusion5 Dec 2023
- 2023Telling Left from Right: Identifying Geometry-Aware Semantic Correspondence28 Nov 2023
- 2023Efficient Semantic Matching with Hypercolumn Correlation7 Nov 2023
- 2023Cross-Image Attention for Zero-Shot Appearance Transfer6 Nov 2023
- 2023Hashing Neural Video Decomposition with Multiplicative Residuals in Space-Time25 Sep 2023
- 2023CHORUS: Learning Canonicalized 3D Human-Object Spatial Relations from Unbounded Synthesized Images23 Aug 2023
- 2023DreamSim: Learning New Dimensions of Human Visual Similarity using Synthetic Data15 Jun 2023
- 2023Emergent Correspondence from Image Diffusion6 Jun 2023
- 2023Diversify Your Vision Datasets with Automatic Diffusion-Based Augmentation25 May 2023
- 2023Balancing the Picture: Debiasing Vision-Language Datasets with Synthetic Contrast Sets24 May 2023
- 2023A Tale of Two Features: Stable Diffusion Complements DINO for Zero-Shot Semantic Correspondence24 May 2023
- 2023Diffusion Hyperfeatures: Searching Through Time and Space for Semantic Correspondence23 May 2023
- 2023Real-Time Radiance Fields for Single-Image Portrait View Synthesis3 May 2023
- 2023Ray Conditioning: Trading Photo-consistency for Photo-realism in Multi-view Image Generation26 Apr 2023
- 2023PG-VTON: A Novel Image-Based Virtual Try-On Method via Progressive Inference Paradigm18 Apr 2023
- 2023POCE: Pose-Controllable Expression Editing18 Apr 2023
- 2023Synthetic Data from Diffusion Models Improves ImageNet Classification17 Apr 2023
- 2023Generating Aligned Pseudo-Supervision from Non-Aligned Data for Image Restoration in Under-Display Camera12 Apr 2023
- 2023ASIC: Aligning Sparse in-the-wild Image Collections28 Mar 2023
- 2023Neural Congealing: Aligning Images to a Joint Semantic Atlas8 Feb 2023
- 2022Correspondence Distillation from NeRF-based GAN19 Dec 2022
- 2022Fake it till you make it: Learning transferable representations from synthetic ImageNet clones16 Dec 2022
- 2022Brain Tumor Synthetic Data Generation with Adaptive StyleGANs4 Dec 2022
- 2022S2-Flow: Joint Semantic and Style Editing of Facial Images22 Nov 2022
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions17 Nov 2022
50 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,611
- 2023Emergent Correspondence from Image Diffusioncited by 446
- 2023Synthetic Data from Diffusion Models Improves ImageNet Classificationcited by 327
- 2023A Tale of Two Features: Stable Diffusion Complements DINO for Zero-Shot Semantic Correspondencecited by 301
- 2023Diffusion Hyperfeatures: Searching Through Time and Space for Semantic Correspondencecited by 214
- 2022Fake it till you make it: Learning transferable representations from synthetic ImageNet clonescited by 172
- 2024EditWorld: Simulating World Dynamics for Instruction-Following Image Editingcited by 38
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 32
- 2025MangaNinja: Line Art Colorization with Precise Reference Followingcited by 17
- 2024SRIF: Semantic Shape Registration Empowered by Diffusion-based Image Morphing and Flow Estimationcited by 12
- 2023GeNIe: Generative Hard Negative Images Through Diffusioncited by 8
- 2024Controllable Image Synthesis of Industrial Data Using Stable Diffusioncited by 5
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Self-Supervised Learning of Semantically Consistent Visual Features via a Simple 3D Prior12 Oct 2026
- 2026Atlases Are Already Inside: Recovering Population Templates from Pretrained Diffusion Models24 Sep 2026
- 2025MangaNinja: Line Art Colorization with Precise Reference Following14 Jan 2025
- 2024SRIF: Semantic Shape Registration Empowered by Diffusion-based Image Morphing and Flow Estimation18 Sep 2024
- 2024EditWorld: Simulating World Dynamics for Instruction-Following Image Editing23 May 2024
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Models23 Jan 2024
- 2024Controllable Image Synthesis of Industrial Data Using Stable Diffusion6 Jan 2024
- 2023GeNIe: Generative Hard Negative Images Through Diffusion5 Dec 2023
- 2023Emergent Correspondence from Image Diffusion6 Jun 2023
- 2023A Tale of Two Features: Stable Diffusion Complements DINO for Zero-Shot Semantic Correspondence24 May 2023
- 2023Diffusion Hyperfeatures: Searching Through Time and Space for Semantic Correspondence23 May 2023
- 2023Synthetic Data from Diffusion Models Improves ImageNet Classification17 Apr 2023
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2023DreamSim: Learning New Dimensions of Human Visual Similarity using Synthetic Datacited by 337
- 2023Cross-Image Attention for Zero-Shot Appearance Transfercited by 136
- 2023Diversify Your Vision Datasets with Automatic Diffusion-Based Augmentationcited by 100
- 2023Telling Left from Right: Identifying Geometry-Aware Semantic Correspondencecited by 86
- 2023Real-Time Radiance Fields for Single-Image Portrait View Synthesiscited by 64
- 2022CATs++: Boosting Cost Aggregation with Convolutions and Transformerscited by 53
- 2022State-of-the-Art in the Architecture, Methods and Applications of StyleGANcited by 34
- 2023Neural Congealing: Aligning Images to a Joint Semantic Atlascited by 31
- 2023ASIC: Aligning Sparse in-the-wild Image Collectionscited by 27
- 2022Region-Based Semantic Factorization in GANscited by 22
- 2022Improving GANs with A Dynamic Discriminatorcited by 20
- 2023CHORUS: Learning Canonicalized 3D Human-Object Spatial Relations from Unbounded Synthesized Imagescited by 19
12 most cited of 46 All 46 (JSON)
- 2026Bottom-up Modeling of Repeated Elements via Single Image Analysis-by-Synthesis7 Sep 2026
- 2026Cohort-Scale Neural Atlases of Ultrasound Video30 May 2026
- 2026SimpleMatch: A Simple and Strong Baseline for Semantic Correspondence18 Jan 2026
- 2026Deep Learning Based Facial Retargeting Using Local Patches13 Jan 2026
- 2025FastJAM: a Fast Joint Alignment Model for Images26 Oct 2025
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Image9 Sep 2025
- 2025HALO: Human-Aligned End-to-end Image Retargeting with Layered Transformations3 Apr 2025
- 2025Follow-Your-Color: Multi-Instance Sketch Colorization21 Mar 2025
- 2024SHIC: Shape-Image Correspondences with no Keypoint Supervision26 Jul 2024
- 2024SpaceJAM: a Lightweight and Regularization-free Method for Fast Joint Alignment of Images16 Jul 2024
- 2024Infinite 3D Landmarks: Improving Continuous 2D Facial Landmark Detection30 May 2024
- 20243D Congealing: 3D-Aware Image Alignment in the Wild2 Apr 2024
12 newest of 46 All 46 (JSON)