Walk in the Cloud: Learning Curves for Point Clouds Shape Analysis
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Discrete point cloud objects lack sufficient shape descriptors of 3D geometries. In this paper, we present a novel method for aggregating hypothetical curves in point clouds. Sequences of connected points (curves) are initially grouped by taking guided walks in the point clouds, and then subsequently aggregated back to augment their point-wise features. We provide an effective implementation of the proposed aggregation strategy including a novel curve grouping operator followed by a curve aggregation operator. Our method was benchmarked on several point cloud analysis tasks where we achieved the state-of-the-art classification accuracy of 94.2% on the ModelNet40 classification task, instance IoU of 86.8 on the ShapeNetPart segmentation task, and cosine error of 0.11 on the ModelNet40 normal estimation task.
Key facts. Cited by 172 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 May 2021.
Builds on
40 of 50 references.
References · 40
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
- 2015Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shiftcited by 7,005
- 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,248
- 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,789
- 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,401
- 2016Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmaxcited by 2,739
- 2017Non-local Neural Networkscited by 2,293
- 2018Dynamic Graph CNN for Learning on Point Cloudscited by 2,223
- 2018Attention U-Net: Learning Where to Look for the Pancreascited by 1,435
- 2016The Concrete Distribution: A Continuous Relaxation of Discrete Random Variablescited by 1,148
28 more
- 2018PointCNN: Convolution On X-Transformed Pointscited by 764
- 2020PCT: Point cloud transformercited by 732
- 2018PointConv: Deep Convolutional Networks on 3D Point Cloudscited by 657
- 2019RandLA-Net: Efficient Semantic Segmentation of Large-Scale Point Cloudscited by 585
- 2015Multi-view Convolutional Neural Networks for 3D Shape Recognitioncited by 565
- 2016Learning a Probabilistic Latent Space of Object Shapes via 3D Generative-Adversarial Modelingcited by 558
- 2019Graph U-Netscited by 492
- 2019Relation-Shape Convolutional Neural Network for Point Cloud Analysiscited by 346
- 2016OctNet: Learning Deep 3D Representations at High Resolutionscited by 342
- 2016Volumetric and Multi-View CNNs for Object Classification on 3D Datacited by 240
- 2020PointASNL: Robust Point Clouds Processing using Nonlocal Neural Networks with Adaptive Samplingcited by 239
- 2021PAConv: Position Adaptive Convolution with Dynamic Kernel Assembling on Point Cloudscited by 211
- 2018SO-Net: Self-Organizing Network for Point Cloud Analysiscited by 210
- 2019Modeling Point Clouds with Self-Attention and Gumbel Subset Samplingcited by 151
- 2017Escape from Cells: Deep Kd-Networks for the Recognition of 3D Point Cloud Modelscited by 142
- 2019Grid-GCN for Fast and Scalable Point Cloud Learningcited by 103
- 2018Point2Sequence: Learning the Shape Representation of 3D Point Clouds with an Attention-based Sequence to Sequence Networkcited by 100
- 2020A Closer Look at Local Aggregation Operators in Point Cloud Analysiscited by 87
- 2019PCAN: 3D Attention Map Learning Using Contextual Information for Point Cloud Based Retrievalcited by 68
- 2019A-CNN: Annularly Convolutional Neural Networks on Point Cloudscited by 66
- 2020JSENet: Joint Semantic Segmentation and Edge Detection Network for 3D Point Cloudscited by 62
- 2019Octree guided CNN with Spherical Kernels for 3D Point Cloudscited by 50
- 2021Exploiting Edge-Oriented Reasoning for 3D Point-based Scene Graph Analysiscited by 49
- 2020Point2Skeleton: Learning Skeletal Representations from Point Cloudscited by 37
- 2019Geometry Sharing Network for 3D Point Cloud Classification and Segmentationcited by 33
- 2016FPNN: Field Probing Neural Networks for 3D Datacited by 25
- 2020Shape-Oriented Convolution Neural Network for Point Cloud Analysiscited by 3
- 2020Local-Area-Learning Network: Meaningful Local Areas for Efficient Point Cloud Analysiscited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 53; 2023: 33; 2024: 35; 2025: 24; 2026: 13.
172 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021PointCLIP: Point Cloud Understanding by CLIPcited by 463
- 2022PointNeXt: Revisiting PointNet++ with Improved Training and Scaling Strategiescited by 436
- 2022Point Transformer V2: Grouped Vector Attention and Partition-based Poolingcited by 388
- 2022Rethinking Network Design and Local Geometry in Point Cloud: A Simple Residual MLP Frameworkcited by 379
- 2023OmniObject3D: Large-Vocabulary 3D Object Dataset for Realistic Perception, Reconstruction and Generationcited by 326
- 2022ULIP: Learning a Unified Representation of Language, Images, and Point Clouds for 3D Understandingcited by 267
- 2023MVImgNet: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Imagescited by 220
- 2022PointCLIP V2: Prompting CLIP and GPT for Powerful 3D Open-world Learningcited by 187
- 2022Learning 3D Representations from 2D Pre-trained Models via Image-to-Point Masked Autoencoderscited by 144
- 2022Surface Representation for Point Cloudscited by 84
- 2022Benchmarking and Analyzing Point Cloud Classification under Corruptionscited by 70
- 2022DP-NeRF: Deblurred Neural Radiance Field with Physical Scene Priorscited by 70
38 more
- 2024Point Cloud Mamba: Point Cloud Learning via State Space Modelcited by 66
- 2022A Survey on Graph Neural Networks and Graph Transformers in Computer Vision: A Task-Oriented Perspectivecited by 56
- 2022Shape-invariant 3D Adversarial Point Cloudscited by 50
- 2021PatchFormer: An Efficient Point Transformer with Patch Attentioncited by 43
- 2023Grad-PU: Arbitrary-Scale Point Cloud Upsampling via Gradient Descent with Learned Distance Functionscited by 43
- 2023Self-positioning Point-based Transformer for Point Cloud Understandingcited by 40
- 2023Parameter is Not All You Need: Starting from Non-Parametric Networks for 3D Point Cloud Analysiscited by 34
- 2022Transformers in 3D Point Clouds: A Surveycited by 31
- 2022Isometric 3D Adversarial Examples in the Physical Worldcited by 25
- 2022Let Images Give You More:Point Cloud Cross-Modal Training for Shape Analysiscited by 24
- 2023Deep Learning-based 3D Point Cloud Classification: A Systematic Survey and Outlookcited by 24
- 20213D Medical Point Transformer: Introducing Convolution to Attention Networks for Medical Point Cloud Analysiscited by 23
- 2022Physical-World Optical Adversarial Attacks on 3D Face Recognitioncited by 23
- 2021Voint Cloud: Multi-View Point Cloud Representation for 3D Understandingcited by 22
- 2022PointVector: A Vector Representation In Point Cloud Analysiscited by 21
- 20233DCoMPaT++: An improved Large-scale 3D Vision Dataset for Compositional Recognitioncited by 21
- 2022FBNet: Feedback Network for Point Cloud Completioncited by 20
- 2022Distillation with Contrast is All You Need for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Representation Learningcited by 19
- 2023Point Cloud Classification Using Content-based Transformer via Clustering in Feature Spacecited by 19
- 2022Rethinking the compositionality of point clouds through regularization in the hyperbolic spacecited by 18
- 2024PartSTAD: 2D-to-3D Part Segmentation Task Adaptationcited by 18
- 2022E2PN: Efficient SE(3)-Equivariant Point Networkcited by 17
- 2022Explainability in Graph Neural Networks: An Experimental Surveycited by 16
- 2022POS-BERT: Point Cloud One-Stage BERT Pre-Trainingcited by 16
- 2022PointDP: Diffusion-driven Purification against Adversarial Attacks on 3D Point Cloud Recognitioncited by 16
- 2023ConDaFormer: Disassembled Transformer with Local Structure Enhancement for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 16
- 2024Parameter-efficient Prompt Learning for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 16
- 2024Unlearnable 3D Point Clouds: Class-wise Transformation Is All You Needcited by 16
- 2022HiP: Hierarchical Perceivercited by 15
- 2024LSK3DNet: Towards Effective and Efficient 3D Perception with Large Sparse Kernelscited by 15
- 2024Backpropagation-free Network for 3D Test-time Adaptationcited by 14
- 2022AGConv: Adaptive Graph Convolution on 3D Point Cloudscited by 13
- 2022Leveraging Spatio-Temporal Dependency for Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 13
- 2022MM-3DScene: 3D Scene Understanding by Customizing Masked Modeling with Informative-Preserved Reconstruction and Self-Distilled Consistencycited by 12
- 2023Decoupled Local Aggregation for Point Cloud Learningcited by 12
- 20223DOS: Towards 3D Open Set Learning -- Benchmarking and Understanding Semantic Novelty Detection on Point Cloudscited by 11
- 2023TractCloud: Registration-free tractography parcellation with a novel local-global streamline point cloud representationcited by 11
- 2021DeltaConv: Anisotropic Operators for Geometric Deep Learning on Point Cloudscited by 10
50 most cited of 172 All 172 (JSON)
- 2026PointCHR: Point Cloud Analysis via Curvature-Aware Hyperbolic Rectification27 Jul 2026
- 2026A Point Cloud Transformer for Remote Monitoring and Automated Assessment of Physical Rehabilitation Exercises29 Jun 2026
- 2026Sculpting NeRF Geometry: Human-Preference Fine-Tuning of a 3D-Aware Face GAN25 Jun 2026
- 2026Beyond Defenses: Manifold-Aligned Regularization for Intrinsic 3D Point Cloud Robustness8 May 2026
- 2026Random Walk on Point Clouds for Feature Detection22 Apr 2026
- 2026LIDARLearn: A Unified Deep Learning Library for 3D Point Cloud Classification, Segmentation, and Self-Supervised Representation Learning12 Apr 2026
- 2026PointTPA: Dynamic Network Parameter Adaptation for 3D Scene Understanding6 Apr 2026
- 2026Delaunay Canopy: Building Wireframe Reconstruction from Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds via Delaunay Graph2 Apr 2026
- 2026SLNet: A Super-Lightweight Geometry-Adaptive Network for 3D Point Cloud Recognition8 Mar 2026
- 2026Efficient Point Cloud Processing with High-Dimensional Positional Encoding and Non-Local MLPs4 Mar 2026
- 2026MME: Mixture of Mesh Experts with Random Walk Transformer Gating28 Feb 2026
- 2026PWAVEP: Purifying Imperceptible Adversarial Perturbations in 3D Point Clouds via Spectral Graph Wavelets3 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2026NPNet: A Non-Parametric Network with Adaptive Gaussian-Fourier Positional Encoding for 3D Classification and Segmentation31 Jan 2026
- 2025Point Cloud Quantization through Multimodal Prompting for 3D Understanding15 Nov 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Direction Perception via Atomic Dot-Product Operators for Rotation-Invariant Point Clouds Learning11 Nov 2025
- 2025Certified L2-Norm Robustness of 3D Point Cloud Recognition in the Frequency Domain10 Nov 2025
- 2025TACO-Net: Topological Signatures Triumph in 3D Object Classification29 Sep 2025
- 2025DFG-PCN: Point Cloud Completion with Degree-Flexible Point Graph28 Sep 2025
- 2025Desensitizing for Improving Corruption Robustness in Point Cloud Classification through Adversarial Training27 Sep 2025
- 2025HadaSmileNet: Hadamard fusion of handcrafted and deep-learning features for enhancing facial emotion recognition of genuine smiles23 Sep 2025
- 2025Unlocking Hidden Potential in Point Cloud Networks with Attention-Guided Grouping-Feature Coordination20 Sep 2025
- 2025Beyond Random Masking: A Dual-Stream Approach for Rotation-Invariant Point Cloud Masked Autoencoders18 Sep 2025
- 2025Enhancing 3D Point Cloud Classification with ModelNet-R and Point-SkipNet5 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards a 3D Transfer-based Black-box Attack via Critical Feature Guidance21 Aug 2025
- 2025ModelNet40-E: An Uncertainty-Aware Benchmark for Point Cloud Classification2 Aug 2025
- 2025Transferable and Undefendable Point Cloud Attacks via Medial Axis Transform25 Jul 2025
- 20253D Test-time Adaptation via Graph Spectral Driven Point Shift24 Jul 2025
- 2025MS-DGCNN++: Multi-Scale Dynamic Graph Convolution with Scale-Dependent Normalization for Robust LiDAR Tree Species Classification16 Jul 2025
- 2025KNN-Defense: Defense against 3D Adversarial Point Clouds using Nearest-Neighbor Search7 Jun 2025
- 2025PointODE: Lightweight Point Cloud Learning with Neural Ordinary Differential Equations on Edge31 May 2025
- 2025Rethinking Gradient-based Adversarial Attacks on Point Cloud Classification28 May 2025
- 2025HFBRI-MAE: Handcrafted Feature Based Rotation-Invariant Masked Autoencoder for 3D Point Cloud Analysis19 Apr 2025
- 2025Point-Cache: Test-time Dynamic and Hierarchical Cache for Robust and Generalizable Point Cloud Analysis15 Mar 2025
- 2025Fourier Decomposition for Explicit Representation of 3D Point Cloud Attributes13 Mar 2025
- 2025Point-LN: A Lightweight Framework for Efficient Point Cloud Classification Using Non-Parametric Positional Encoding24 Jan 2025
- 2025Gradient-Free Adversarial Purification with Diffusion Models23 Jan 2025
- 20253DCoMPaT200: Language-Grounded Compositional Understanding of Parts and Materials of 3D Shapes12 Jan 2025
- 2024Point-GN: A Non-Parametric Network Using Gaussian Positional Encoding for Point Cloud Classification4 Dec 2024
- 2024Hard-Label Black-Box Attacks on 3D Point Clouds30 Nov 2024
- 2024Test-Time Adaptation of 3D Point Clouds via Denoising Diffusion Models21 Nov 2024
- 2024MFP3D: Monocular Food Portion Estimation Leveraging 3D Point Clouds14 Nov 2024
- 2024Constraint-Aware Feature Learning for Parametric Point Cloud12 Nov 2024
- 2024Point-PRC: A Prompt Learning Based Regulation Framework for Generalizable Point Cloud Analysis27 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey on Physical Adversarial Attacks against Face Recognition Systems10 Oct 2024
- 2024MIRACLE3D: Memory-efficient Integrated Robust Approach for Continual Learning on Point Clouds via Shape Model Construction8 Oct 2024
- 2024Unlearnable 3D Point Clouds: Class-wise Transformation Is All You Need4 Oct 2024
- 2024Improving Adversarial Robustness for 3D Point Cloud Recognition at Test-Time through Purified Self-Training23 Sep 2024
- 2024VSFormer: Mining Correlations in Flexible View Set for Multi-view 3D Shape Understanding14 Sep 2024
- 2024Continual Learning in 3D Point Clouds: Employing Spectral Techniques for Exemplar Selection12 Sep 2024
- 2024Efficient Point Cloud Classification via Offline Distillation Framework and Negative-Weight Self-Distillation Technique3 Sep 2024
50 newest of 172 All 172 (JSON)
- 2022Distillation with Contrast is All You Need for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Representation Learningcited by 19
- 2023Joint Learning for Scattered Point Cloud Understanding with Hierarchical Self-Distillationcited by 0
- 2024Efficient Point Cloud Classification via Offline Distillation Framework and Negative-Weight Self-Distillation Techniquecited by 0
- 2024Efficient Point Cloud Classification via Offline Distillation Framework and Negative-Weight Self-Distillation Technique3 Sep 2024
- 2023Joint Learning for Scattered Point Cloud Understanding with Hierarchical Self-Distillation28 Dec 2023
- 2022Distillation with Contrast is All You Need for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Representation Learning9 Feb 2022
- 2021PointCLIP: Point Cloud Understanding by CLIPcited by 463
- 2021PointCLIP: Point Cloud Understanding by CLIP4 Dec 2021
- 2022Point Transformer V2: Grouped Vector Attention and Partition-based Poolingcited by 388
- 2022Rethinking Network Design and Local Geometry in Point Cloud: A Simple Residual MLP Frameworkcited by 379
- 2023OmniObject3D: Large-Vocabulary 3D Object Dataset for Realistic Perception, Reconstruction and Generationcited by 326
- 2022ULIP: Learning a Unified Representation of Language, Images, and Point Clouds for 3D Understandingcited by 267
- 2023MVImgNet: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Imagescited by 220
- 2022PointCLIP V2: Prompting CLIP and GPT for Powerful 3D Open-world Learningcited by 187
- 2022Learning 3D Representations from 2D Pre-trained Models via Image-to-Point Masked Autoencoderscited by 144
- 2022Surface Representation for Point Cloudscited by 84
- 2022Benchmarking and Analyzing Point Cloud Classification under Corruptionscited by 70
- 2022DP-NeRF: Deblurred Neural Radiance Field with Physical Scene Priorscited by 70
- 2022A Survey on Graph Neural Networks and Graph Transformers in Computer Vision: A Task-Oriented Perspectivecited by 56
- 2022Shape-invariant 3D Adversarial Point Cloudscited by 50
12 most cited of 162 All 162 (JSON)
- 2026PointCHR: Point Cloud Analysis via Curvature-Aware Hyperbolic Rectification27 Jul 2026
- 2026A Point Cloud Transformer for Remote Monitoring and Automated Assessment of Physical Rehabilitation Exercises29 Jun 2026
- 2026Sculpting NeRF Geometry: Human-Preference Fine-Tuning of a 3D-Aware Face GAN25 Jun 2026
- 2026Beyond Defenses: Manifold-Aligned Regularization for Intrinsic 3D Point Cloud Robustness8 May 2026
- 2026Random Walk on Point Clouds for Feature Detection22 Apr 2026
- 2026LIDARLearn: A Unified Deep Learning Library for 3D Point Cloud Classification, Segmentation, and Self-Supervised Representation Learning12 Apr 2026
- 2026PointTPA: Dynamic Network Parameter Adaptation for 3D Scene Understanding6 Apr 2026
- 2026Delaunay Canopy: Building Wireframe Reconstruction from Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds via Delaunay Graph2 Apr 2026
- 2026SLNet: A Super-Lightweight Geometry-Adaptive Network for 3D Point Cloud Recognition8 Mar 2026
- 2026Efficient Point Cloud Processing with High-Dimensional Positional Encoding and Non-Local MLPs4 Mar 2026
- 2026PWAVEP: Purifying Imperceptible Adversarial Perturbations in 3D Point Clouds via Spectral Graph Wavelets3 Feb 2026
- 2026NPNet: A Non-Parametric Network with Adaptive Gaussian-Fourier Positional Encoding for 3D Classification and Segmentation31 Jan 2026
12 newest of 162 All 162 (JSON)