PointVector: A Vector Representation In Point Cloud Analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
In point cloud analysis, point-based methods have rapidly developed in recent years. These methods have recently focused on concise MLP structures, such as PointNeXt, which have demonstrated competitiveness with Convolutional and Transformer structures. However, standard MLPs are limited in their ability to extract local features effectively. To address this limitation, we propose a Vector-oriented Point Set Abstraction that can aggregate neighboring features through higher-dimensional vectors. To facilitate network optimization, we construct a transformation from scalar to vector using independent angles based on 3D vector rotations. Finally, we develop a PointVector model that follows the structure of PointNeXt. Our experimental results demonstrate that PointVector achieves state-of-the-art performance 72.3% mIOU on the S3DIS Area 5 and 78.4% mIOU on the S3DIS (6-fold cross-validation) with only 58% model parameters of PointNeXt. We hope our work will help the exploration of concise and effective feature representations. The code will be released soon.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 May 2022.
Builds on
44 of 63 references.
References · 44
- 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,451
- 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,223
- 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,384
- 2018Dynamic Graph CNN for Learning on Point Cloudscited by 2,220
- 2018PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 1,707
- 2020Point Transformercited by 1,462
- 2021MLP-Mixer: An all-MLP Architecture for Visioncited by 1,441
- 2017VoxelNet: End-to-End Learning for Point Cloud Based 3D Object Detectioncited by 1,323
- 2019KPConv: Flexible and Deformable Convolution for Point Cloudscited by 1,202
- 2019PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detectioncited by 890
- 2018PointCNN: Convolution On X-Transformed Pointscited by 764
- 2020PCT: Point cloud transformercited by 730
32 more
- 2018PointConv: Deep Convolutional Networks on 3D Point Cloudscited by 656
- 2021Point-BERT: Pre-training 3D Point Cloud Transformers with Masked Point Modelingcited by 647
- 2019RandLA-Net: Efficient Semantic Segmentation of Large-Scale Point Cloudscited by 584
- 2015Multi-view Convolutional Neural Networks for 3D Shape Recognitioncited by 564
- 2022Rethinking Network Design and Local Geometry in Point Cloud: A Simple Residual MLP Frameworkcited by 376
- 2019Relation-Shape Convolutional Neural Network for Point Cloud Analysiscited by 346
- 2019Point-Voxel CNN for Efficient 3D Deep Learningcited by 343
- 2021Vector Neurons: A General Framework for SO(3)-Equivariant Networkscited by 304
- 2021PoinTr: Diverse Point Cloud Completion with Geometry-Aware Transformerscited by 284
- 2018SpiderCNN: Deep Learning on Point Sets with Parameterized Convolutional Filterscited by 261
- 2021PAConv: Position Adaptive Convolution with Dynamic Kernel Assembling on Point Cloudscited by 211
- 2021Walk in the Cloud: Learning Curves for Point Clouds Shape Analysiscited by 172
- 2022Stratified Transformer for 3D Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 166
- 2018Point Convolutional Neural Networks by Extension Operatorscited by 154
- 2019Modeling Point Clouds with Self-Attention and Gumbel Subset Samplingcited by 151
- 2021Revisiting Point Cloud Shape Classification with a Simple and Effective Baselinecited by 145
- 2020MVTN: Multi-View Transformation Network for 3D Shape Recognitioncited by 140
- 2021CycleMLP: A MLP-like Architecture for Dense Predictioncited by 126
- 2021AS-MLP: An Axial Shifted MLP Architecture for Visioncited by 101
- 2020A Closer Look at Local Aggregation Operators in Point Cloud Analysiscited by 87
- 2022Surface Representation for Point Cloudscited by 84
- 2019DeepGCNs: Making GCNs Go as Deep as CNNscited by 72
- 2021PointMixer: MLP-Mixer for Point Cloud Understandingcited by 71
- 2021An Image Patch is a Wave: Phase-Aware Vision MLPcited by 61
- 2021Adaptive Graph Convolution for Point Cloud Analysiscited by 60
- 2021PRA-Net: Point Relation-Aware Network for 3D Point Cloud Analysiscited by 58
- 2022Contrastive Boundary Learning for Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 56
- 2021PatchFormer: An Efficient Point Transformer with Patch Attentioncited by 43
- 2021ASSANet: An Anisotropic Separable Set Abstraction for Efficient Point Cloud Representation Learningcited by 29
- 2020SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 27
- 2022Learning Local Displacements for Point Cloud Completioncited by 16
- 2020GeoConv: Geodesic Guided Convolution for Facial Action Unit Recognitioncited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 8; 2026: 6.
21 papers.
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- 2024PointRWKV: Efficient RWKV-Like Model for Hierarchical Point Cloud Learningcited by 21
- 2024KPConvX: Modernizing Kernel Point Convolution with Kernel Attentioncited by 16
- 2024X-3D: Explicit 3D Structure Modeling for Point Cloud Recognitioncited by 11
- 2025Spectral Informed Mamba for Robust Point Cloud Processingcited by 10
- 2024ConDense: Consistent 2D/3D Pre-training for Dense and Sparse Features from Multi-View Imagescited by 9
- 2024Versatile Navigation under Partial Observability via Value-guided Diffusion Policycited by 5
- 2025Fourier Decomposition for Explicit Representation of 3D Point Cloud Attributescited by 4
- 2025PointDiffuse: A Dual-Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhanced Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025EDBench: Large-Scale Electron Density Data for Molecular Modelingcited by 2
- 2024OpenTrench3D: A Photogrammetric 3D Point Cloud Dataset for Semantic Segmentation of Underground Utilitiescited by 1
- 2025SUM Parts: Benchmarking Part-Level Semantic Segmentation of Urban Meshescited by 1
- 2025Enhancing point cloud analysis via neighbor aggregation correction based on cross-stage structure correlationcited by 1
9 more
- 2025FastPoint: Accelerating 3D Point Cloud Model Inference via Sample Point Distance Predictioncited by 1
- 2026ED-DiT: Physics-Guided Diffusion Pretraining for Transferable Molecular Representations from Electron Densitycited by 1
- 2024Soft Masked Transformer for Point Cloud Processing with Skip Attention-Based Upsamplingcited by 0
- 2025FractalCloud: A Fractal-Inspired Architecture for Efficient Large-Scale Point Cloud Processingcited by 0
- 2026Efficient Point Cloud Processing with High-Dimensional Positional Encoding and Non-Local MLPscited by 0
- 2026Channel-Level Relation to Attentive Aggregation with Neighborhood-Homogeneity Constraint for Point Cloud Analysiscited by 0
- 2026RadiusFPS: Efficient Farthest Point Sampling on CPUs and GPUs via Spherical Voxel Pruningcited by 0
- 2026PointCHR: Point Cloud Analysis via Curvature-Aware Hyperbolic Rectificationcited by 0
- 2026GAPrompt++: Multi-Granular Geometry-Aware Point Cloud Prompt for 3D Vision Modelcited by 0
- 2026GAPrompt++: Multi-Granular Geometry-Aware Point Cloud Prompt for 3D Vision Model17 Sep 2026
- 2026ED-DiT: Physics-Guided Diffusion Pretraining for Transferable Molecular Representations from Electron Density4 Aug 2026
- 2026PointCHR: Point Cloud Analysis via Curvature-Aware Hyperbolic Rectification27 Jul 2026
- 2026RadiusFPS: Efficient Farthest Point Sampling on CPUs and GPUs via Spherical Voxel Pruning4 Jun 2026
- 2026Channel-Level Relation to Attentive Aggregation with Neighborhood-Homogeneity Constraint for Point Cloud Analysis4 May 2026
- 2026Efficient Point Cloud Processing with High-Dimensional Positional Encoding and Non-Local MLPs4 Mar 2026
- 2025FractalCloud: A Fractal-Inspired Architecture for Efficient Large-Scale Point Cloud Processing10 Nov 2025
- 2025FastPoint: Accelerating 3D Point Cloud Model Inference via Sample Point Distance Prediction31 Jul 2025
- 2025Enhancing point cloud analysis via neighbor aggregation correction based on cross-stage structure correlation18 Jun 2025
- 2025EDBench: Large-Scale Electron Density Data for Molecular Modeling14 May 2025
- 2025SUM Parts: Benchmarking Part-Level Semantic Segmentation of Urban Meshes19 Mar 2025
- 2025Fourier Decomposition for Explicit Representation of 3D Point Cloud Attributes13 Mar 2025
9 more
- 2025PointDiffuse: A Dual-Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhanced Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation8 Mar 2025
- 2025Spectral Informed Mamba for Robust Point Cloud Processing6 Mar 2025
- 2024ConDense: Consistent 2D/3D Pre-training for Dense and Sparse Features from Multi-View Images30 Aug 2024
- 2024PointRWKV: Efficient RWKV-Like Model for Hierarchical Point Cloud Learning24 May 2024
- 2024KPConvX: Modernizing Kernel Point Convolution with Kernel Attention21 May 2024
- 2024X-3D: Explicit 3D Structure Modeling for Point Cloud Recognition23 Apr 2024
- 2024OpenTrench3D: A Photogrammetric 3D Point Cloud Dataset for Semantic Segmentation of Underground Utilities11 Apr 2024
- 2024Versatile Navigation under Partial Observability via Value-guided Diffusion Policy1 Apr 2024
- 2024Soft Masked Transformer for Point Cloud Processing with Skip Attention-Based Upsampling21 Mar 2024
- 2024Versatile Navigation under Partial Observability via Value-guided Diffusion Policycited by 5
- 2025PointDiffuse: A Dual-Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhanced Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2026ED-DiT: Physics-Guided Diffusion Pretraining for Transferable Molecular Representations from Electron Densitycited by 1
- 2026ED-DiT: Physics-Guided Diffusion Pretraining for Transferable Molecular Representations from Electron Density4 Aug 2026
- 2025PointDiffuse: A Dual-Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhanced Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation8 Mar 2025
- 2024Versatile Navigation under Partial Observability via Value-guided Diffusion Policy1 Apr 2024
- 2025Spectral Informed Mamba for Robust Point Cloud Processingcited by 10
- 2024PointRWKV: Efficient RWKV-Like Model for Hierarchical Point Cloud Learningcited by 21
- 2024KPConvX: Modernizing Kernel Point Convolution with Kernel Attentioncited by 16
- 2024X-3D: Explicit 3D Structure Modeling for Point Cloud Recognitioncited by 11
- 2024ConDense: Consistent 2D/3D Pre-training for Dense and Sparse Features from Multi-View Imagescited by 9
- 2025Fourier Decomposition for Explicit Representation of 3D Point Cloud Attributescited by 4
- 2025EDBench: Large-Scale Electron Density Data for Molecular Modelingcited by 2
- 2024OpenTrench3D: A Photogrammetric 3D Point Cloud Dataset for Semantic Segmentation of Underground Utilitiescited by 1
- 2025SUM Parts: Benchmarking Part-Level Semantic Segmentation of Urban Meshescited by 1
- 2025Enhancing point cloud analysis via neighbor aggregation correction based on cross-stage structure correlationcited by 1
- 2025FastPoint: Accelerating 3D Point Cloud Model Inference via Sample Point Distance Predictioncited by 1
- 2024Soft Masked Transformer for Point Cloud Processing with Skip Attention-Based Upsamplingcited by 0
- 2025FractalCloud: A Fractal-Inspired Architecture for Efficient Large-Scale Point Cloud Processingcited by 0
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026GAPrompt++: Multi-Granular Geometry-Aware Point Cloud Prompt for 3D Vision Model17 Sep 2026
- 2026PointCHR: Point Cloud Analysis via Curvature-Aware Hyperbolic Rectification27 Jul 2026
- 2026RadiusFPS: Efficient Farthest Point Sampling on CPUs and GPUs via Spherical Voxel Pruning4 Jun 2026
- 2026Channel-Level Relation to Attentive Aggregation with Neighborhood-Homogeneity Constraint for Point Cloud Analysis4 May 2026
- 2026Efficient Point Cloud Processing with High-Dimensional Positional Encoding and Non-Local MLPs4 Mar 2026
- 2025FractalCloud: A Fractal-Inspired Architecture for Efficient Large-Scale Point Cloud Processing10 Nov 2025
- 2025FastPoint: Accelerating 3D Point Cloud Model Inference via Sample Point Distance Prediction31 Jul 2025
- 2025Enhancing point cloud analysis via neighbor aggregation correction based on cross-stage structure correlation18 Jun 2025
- 2025EDBench: Large-Scale Electron Density Data for Molecular Modeling14 May 2025
- 2025SUM Parts: Benchmarking Part-Level Semantic Segmentation of Urban Meshes19 Mar 2025
- 2025Fourier Decomposition for Explicit Representation of 3D Point Cloud Attributes13 Mar 2025
- 2024ConDense: Consistent 2D/3D Pre-training for Dense and Sparse Features from Multi-View Images30 Aug 2024
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)