SO-Net: Self-Organizing Network for Point Cloud Analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents SO-Net, a permutation invariant architecture for deep learning with orderless point clouds. The SO-Net models the spatial distribution of point cloud by building a Self-Organizing Map (SOM). Based on the SOM, SO-Net performs hierarchical feature extraction on individual points and SOM nodes, and ultimately represents the input point cloud by a single feature vector. The receptive field of the network can be systematically adjusted by conducting point-to-node k nearest neighbor search. In recognition tasks such as point cloud reconstruction, classification, object part segmentation and shape retrieval, our proposed network demonstrates performance that is similar with or better than state-of-the-art approaches. In addition, the training speed is significantly faster than existing point cloud recognition networks because of the parallelizability and simplicity of the proposed architecture. Our code is available at the project website. https://github.com/lijx10/SO-Net
Key facts. Cited by 210 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 78; 2022: 42; 2023: 49; 2024: 22; 2025: 12; 2026: 7.
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- 2021Point-BERT: Pre-training 3D Point Cloud Transformers with Masked Point Modelingcited by 647
- 2022Masked Autoencoders for Point Cloud Self-supervised Learningcited by 456
- 2022Point-M2AE: Multi-scale Masked Autoencoders for Hierarchical Point Cloud Pre-trainingcited by 263
- 2021Self-Supervised Pretraining of 3D Features on any Point-Cloudcited by 217
- 2021PAConv: Position Adaptive Convolution with Dynamic Kernel Assembling on Point Cloudscited by 211
- 2022Geometric Transformer for Fast and Robust Point Cloud Registrationcited by 200
- 2022CrossPoint: Self-Supervised Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 198
- 2021Spatio-temporal Self-Supervised Representation Learning for 3D Point Cloudscited by 180
- 2021Walk in the Cloud: Learning Curves for Point Clouds Shape Analysiscited by 172
- 2021CoFiNet: Reliable Coarse-to-fine Correspondences for Robust Point Cloud Registrationcited by 151
- 2021Revisiting Point Cloud Shape Classification with a Simple and Effective Baselinecited by 145
- 2022Learning 3D Representations from 2D Pre-trained Models via Image-to-Point Masked Autoencoderscited by 143
38 more
- 2023PointGPT: Auto-regressively Generative Pre-training from Point Cloudscited by 115
- 2021Beyond Self-attention: External Attention using Two Linear Layers for Visual Taskscited by 109
- 2023GeoTransformer: Fast and Robust Point Cloud Registration with Geometric Transformercited by 83
- 2021Equivariant Point Network for 3D Point Cloud Analysiscited by 81
- 2021Learning to Stylize Novel Viewscited by 76
- 2021PointMixer: MLP-Mixer for Point Cloud Understandingcited by 71
- 2024Point Mamba: A Novel Point Cloud Backbone Based on State Space Model with Octree-Based Ordering Strategycited by 71
- 2021Adaptive Graph Convolution for Point Cloud Analysiscited by 60
- 2021DeepI2P: Image-to-Point Cloud Registration via Deep Classificationcited by 58
- 2021PRA-Net: Point Relation-Aware Network for 3D Point Cloud Analysiscited by 58
- 2021Semantics for Robotic Mapping, Perception and Interaction: A Surveycited by 56
- 2021Generative Zero-Shot Learning for Semantic Segmentation of 3D Point Cloudscited by 55
- 2022Unsupervised Point Cloud Representation Learning with Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 54
- 2021Self-Contrastive Learning with Hard Negative Sampling for Self-supervised Point Cloud Learningcited by 52
- 2023Joint-MAE: 2D-3D Joint Masked Autoencoders for 3D Point Cloud Pre-trainingcited by 52
- 2021Learning Semantic Segmentation of Large-Scale Point Clouds with Random Samplingcited by 51
- 2022Implicit Autoencoder for Point-Cloud Self-Supervised Representation Learningcited by 46
- 2021PatchFormer: An Efficient Point Transformer with Patch Attentioncited by 43
- 2022CorrI2P: Deep Image-to-Point Cloud Registration via Dense Correspondencecited by 43
- 2021PVT: Point-Voxel Transformer for Point Cloud Learningcited by 42
- 2021Image2Point: 3D Point-Cloud Understanding with 2D Image Pretrained Modelscited by 41
- 2021Zero-Shot Learning on 3D Point Cloud Objects and Beyondcited by 38
- 2023GeoMAE: Masked Geometric Target Prediction for Self-supervised Point Cloud Pre-Trainingcited by 38
- 2021RandomRooms: Unsupervised Pre-training from Synthetic Shapes and Randomized Layouts for 3D Object Detectioncited by 37
- 2021Voxel-based Network for Shape Completion by Leveraging Edge Generationcited by 32
- 2021Orienting Point Clouds with Dipole Propagationcited by 31
- 2021Geometry-Aware Self-Training for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationon Object Point Cloudscited by 31
- 2021Deep Learning Based 3D Segmentation: A Surveycited by 30
- 20213D Pose Transfer with Correspondence Learning and Mesh Refinementcited by 30
- 2022Masked Autoencoders in 3D Point Cloud Representation Learningcited by 30
- 2021Learning Inner-Group Relations on Point Cloudscited by 29
- 2022Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation for Large-Scale Point Cloudcited by 27
- 20232D3D-MATR: 2D-3D Matching Transformer for Detection-free Registration between Images and Point Cloudscited by 27
- 2021Dual Transformer for Point Cloud Analysiscited by 26
- 2023Deep Learning-based 3D Point Cloud Classification: A Systematic Survey and Outlookcited by 24
- 2024Hide in Thicket: Generating Imperceptible and Rational Adversarial Perturbations on 3D Point Cloudscited by 24
- 20213D Medical Point Transformer: Introducing Convolution to Attention Networks for Medical Point Cloud Analysiscited by 23
- 2022Refine-Net: Normal Refinement Neural Network for Noisy Point Cloudscited by 23
50 most cited of 210 All 210 (JSON)
- 2026Mask 2D-3D: Adaptive Dual-Masked Autoencoder Network for Image-to-Point Cloud Registration16 Sep 2026
- 2026CalibBEV: LiDAR-Camera Calibration via BEV Alignment3 Aug 2026
- 2026A Robust Point Cloud Analysis Framework Inspired By Primary Visual Cortex12 Jun 2026
- 2026LIDARLearn: A Unified Deep Learning Library for 3D Point Cloud Classification, Segmentation, and Self-Supervised Representation Learning12 Apr 2026
- 2026GLASS: Geometry-aware Local Alignment and Structure Synchronization Network for 2D-3D Registration27 Mar 2026
- 2026Mamba Learns in Context: Structure-Aware Domain Generalization for Multi-Task Point Cloud Understanding21 Mar 2026
- 2026Point-SRA: Self-Representation Alignment for 3D Representation Learning5 Jan 2026
- 2025Registration is a Powerful Rotation-Invariance Learner for 3D Anomaly Detection19 Oct 2025
- 2025TACO-Net: Topological Signatures Triumph in 3D Object Classification29 Sep 2025
- 2025TRELLIS-Enhanced Surface Features for Comprehensive Intracranial Aneurysm Analysis3 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards More Diverse and Challenging Pre-training for Point Cloud Learning: Self-Supervised Cross Reconstruction with Decoupled Views1 Sep 2025
- 2025Preserving Topological and Geometric Embeddings for Point Cloud Recovery25 Jul 2025
38 more
- 2025MS-DGCNN++: Multi-Scale Dynamic Graph Convolution with Scale-Dependent Normalization for Robust LiDAR Tree Species Classification16 Jul 2025
- 2025Topology-Aware Modeling for Unsupervised Simulation-to-Reality Point Cloud Recognition26 Jun 2025
- 2025A Cross Branch Fusion-Based Contrastive Learning Framework for Point Cloud Self-supervised Learning30 May 2025
- 2025Cross-modal feature fusion for robust point cloud registration with ambiguous geometry19 May 2025
- 2025Bridge 2D-3D: Uncertainty-aware Hierarchical Registration Network with Domain Alignment2 Apr 2025
- 2025Mitigating Ambiguities in 3D Classification with Gaussian Splatting11 Mar 2025
- 2025PointDiffuse: A Dual-Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhanced Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation8 Mar 2025
- 2024Transformer-Based Tooth Alignment Prediction With Occlusion And Collision Constraints28 Oct 2024
- 2024Point Cloud Novelty Detection Based on Latent Representations of a General Feature Extractor13 Oct 2024
- 2024Triple Point Masking26 Sep 2024
- 2024Shape2Scene: 3D Scene Representation Learning Through Pre-training on Shape Data14 Jul 2024
- 2024Global Attention-Guided Dual-Domain Point Cloud Feature Learning for Classification and Segmentation12 Jul 2024
- 2024PointViG: A Lightweight GNN-based Model for Efficient Point Cloud Analysis1 Jul 2024
- 2024Enhancing Generalizability of Representation Learning for Data-Efficient 3D Scene Understanding17 Jun 2024
- 2024Steerable Transformers for Volumetric Data24 May 2024
- 2024KPConvX: Modernizing Kernel Point Convolution with Kernel Attention21 May 2024
- 2024GeoMask3D: Geometrically Informed Mask Selection for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Learning in 3D20 May 2024
- 2024Statistical Edge Detection And UDF Learning For Shape Representation6 May 2024
- 2024A Hybrid Generative and Discriminative PointNet on Unordered Point Sets19 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning Instance-Aware Correspondences for Robust Multi-Instance Point Cloud Registration in Cluttered Scenes6 Apr 2024
- 2024Soft Masked Transformer for Point Cloud Processing with Skip Attention-Based Upsampling21 Mar 2024
- 2024Point Mamba: A Novel Point Cloud Backbone Based on State Space Model with Octree-Based Ordering Strategy11 Mar 2024
- 2024Hide in Thicket: Generating Imperceptible and Rational Adversarial Perturbations on 3D Point Clouds8 Mar 2024
- 2024Dynamic 3D Point Cloud Sequences as 2D Videos2 Mar 2024
- 2024Advancements in Point Cloud-Based 3D Defect Detection and Classification for Industrial Systems: A Comprehensive Survey20 Feb 2024
- 2024Mitigating Prior Shape Bias in Point Clouds via Differentiable Center Learning3 Feb 2024
- 2024A general framework for rotation invariant point cloud analysis2 Feb 2024
- 2024PosDiffNet: Positional Neural Diffusion for Point Cloud Registration in a Large Field of View with Perturbations6 Jan 2024
- 2024DHGCN: Dynamic Hop Graph Convolution Network for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Learning5 Jan 2024
- 2023AllSpark: A Multimodal Spatio-Temporal General Intelligence Model with Ten Modalities via Language as a Reference Framework31 Dec 2023
- 2023Point Deformable Network with Enhanced Normal Embedding for Point Cloud Analysis20 Dec 2023
- 2023D3Former: Jointly Learning Repeatable Dense Detectors and Feature-enhanced Descriptors via Saliency-guided Transformer20 Dec 2023
- 2023PointJEM: Self-supervised Point Cloud Understanding for Reducing Feature Redundancy via Joint Entropy Maximization6 Dec 2023
- 2023Adaptive Multi-step Refinement Network for Robust Point Cloud Registration5 Dec 2023
- 2023Viewport Prediction for Volumetric Video Streaming by Exploring Video Saliency and Trajectory Information28 Nov 2023
- 2023Deep Learning-based 3D Point Cloud Classification: A Systematic Survey and Outlook5 Nov 2023
- 2023General Point Model with Autoencoding and Autoregressive25 Oct 2023
- 2023PointHR: Exploring High-Resolution Architectures for 3D Point Cloud Segmentation11 Oct 2023
50 newest of 210 All 210 (JSON)
- 2021Point-BERT: Pre-training 3D Point Cloud Transformers with Masked Point Modelingcited by 647
- 2022Masked Autoencoders for Point Cloud Self-supervised Learningcited by 456
- 2022Point-M2AE: Multi-scale Masked Autoencoders for Hierarchical Point Cloud Pre-trainingcited by 263
- 2021Self-Supervised Pretraining of 3D Features on any Point-Cloudcited by 217
- 2021PAConv: Position Adaptive Convolution with Dynamic Kernel Assembling on Point Cloudscited by 211
- 2022Geometric Transformer for Fast and Robust Point Cloud Registrationcited by 200
- 2022CrossPoint: Self-Supervised Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 198
- 2021Spatio-temporal Self-Supervised Representation Learning for 3D Point Cloudscited by 180
- 2021Walk in the Cloud: Learning Curves for Point Clouds Shape Analysiscited by 172
- 2021CoFiNet: Reliable Coarse-to-fine Correspondences for Robust Point Cloud Registrationcited by 151
- 2021Revisiting Point Cloud Shape Classification with a Simple and Effective Baselinecited by 145
- 2022Learning 3D Representations from 2D Pre-trained Models via Image-to-Point Masked Autoencoderscited by 143
12 most cited of 207 All 207 (JSON)
- 2026Mask 2D-3D: Adaptive Dual-Masked Autoencoder Network for Image-to-Point Cloud Registration16 Sep 2026
- 2026CalibBEV: LiDAR-Camera Calibration via BEV Alignment3 Aug 2026
- 2026A Robust Point Cloud Analysis Framework Inspired By Primary Visual Cortex12 Jun 2026
- 2026LIDARLearn: A Unified Deep Learning Library for 3D Point Cloud Classification, Segmentation, and Self-Supervised Representation Learning12 Apr 2026
- 2026GLASS: Geometry-aware Local Alignment and Structure Synchronization Network for 2D-3D Registration27 Mar 2026
- 2026Point-SRA: Self-Representation Alignment for 3D Representation Learning5 Jan 2026
- 2025Registration is a Powerful Rotation-Invariance Learner for 3D Anomaly Detection19 Oct 2025
- 2025TACO-Net: Topological Signatures Triumph in 3D Object Classification29 Sep 2025
- 2025TRELLIS-Enhanced Surface Features for Comprehensive Intracranial Aneurysm Analysis3 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards More Diverse and Challenging Pre-training for Point Cloud Learning: Self-Supervised Cross Reconstruction with Decoupled Views1 Sep 2025
- 2025Preserving Topological and Geometric Embeddings for Point Cloud Recovery25 Jul 2025
- 2025MS-DGCNN++: Multi-Scale Dynamic Graph Convolution with Scale-Dependent Normalization for Robust LiDAR Tree Species Classification16 Jul 2025
12 newest of 207 All 207 (JSON)