Exploiting Audio-Visual Consistency with Partial Supervision for Spatial Audio Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Human perceives rich auditory experience with distinct sound heard by ears. Videos recorded with binaural audio particular simulate how human receives ambient sound. However, a large number of videos are with monaural audio only, which would degrade the user experience due to the lack of ambient information. To address this issue, we propose an audio spatialization framework to convert a monaural video into a binaural one exploiting the relationship across audio and visual components. By preserving the left-right consistency in both audio and visual modalities, our learning strategy can be viewed as a self-supervised learning technique, and alleviates the dependency on a large amount of video data with ground truth binaural audio data during training. Experiments on benchmark datasets confirm the effectiveness of our proposed framework in both semi-supervised and fully supervised scenarios, with ablation studies and visualization further support the use of our model for audio spatialization.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 May 2021.
Builds on
26 of 35 references.
References · 26
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- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
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14 more
- 2019Co-Separating Sounds of Visual Objectscited by 110
- 2017Visual to Sound: Generating Natural Sound for Videos in the Wildcited by 98
- 2018Self-Supervised Generation of Spatial Audio for 360 Videocited by 93
- 2020Foley Music: Learning to Generate Music from Videoscited by 82
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- 2020Generating Visually Aligned Sound from Videoscited by 67
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- 2019Self-supervised Moving Vehicle Tracking with Stereo Soundcited by 63
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 6; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Learning in Audio-visual Context: A Review, Analysis, and New Perspectivecited by 44
- 2022ECLIPSE: Efficient Long-range Video Retrieval using Sight and Soundcited by 39
- 2023Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotationcited by 18
- 2023Modality-Independent Teachers Meet Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Event Parsercited by 18
- 2024AV-GS: Learning Material and Geometry Aware Priors for Novel View Acoustic Synthesiscited by 14
- 2024SEE-2-SOUND: Zero-Shot Spatial Environment-to-Spatial Soundcited by 10
- 2023LAVSS: Location-Guided Audio-Visual Spatial Audio Separationcited by 8
- 2024Diff-SAGe: End-to-End Spatial Audio Generation Using Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2024SAV-SE: Scene-aware Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement with Selective State Space Modelcited by 6
- 2024A Survey of Recent Advances and Challenges in Deep Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 2
- 2024STNet: Deep Audio-Visual Fusion Network for Robust Speaker Trackingcited by 1
- 2026ImmersiveFlow: Stereo-to-7.1.4 spatial audio generation with flow matchingcited by 1
2 more
- 2026ImmersiveFlow: Stereo-to-7.1.4 spatial audio generation with flow matching19 Jan 2026
- 2024A Survey of Recent Advances and Challenges in Deep Audio-Visual Correlation Learning24 Nov 2024
- 2024SAV-SE: Scene-aware Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement with Selective State Space Model12 Nov 2024
- 2024Diff-SAGe: End-to-End Spatial Audio Generation Using Diffusion Models15 Oct 2024
- 2024STNet: Deep Audio-Visual Fusion Network for Robust Speaker Tracking8 Oct 2024
- 2024AV-GS: Learning Material and Geometry Aware Priors for Novel View Acoustic Synthesis13 Jun 2024
- 2024SEE-2-SOUND: Zero-Shot Spatial Environment-to-Spatial Sound6 Jun 2024
- 2023An Initialization Schema for Neuronal Networks on Tabular Data7 Nov 2023
- 2023LAVSS: Location-Guided Audio-Visual Spatial Audio Separation31 Oct 2023
- 2023Modality-Independent Teachers Meet Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Event Parser27 May 2023
- 2023Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotation20 Mar 2023
- 2022Learning in Audio-visual Context: A Review, Analysis, and New Perspective20 Aug 2022
2 more
- 2022Learning in Audio-visual Context: A Review, Analysis, and New Perspectivecited by 44
- 2022ECLIPSE: Efficient Long-range Video Retrieval using Sight and Soundcited by 39
- 2023Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotationcited by 18
- 2023Modality-Independent Teachers Meet Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Event Parsercited by 18
- 2024AV-GS: Learning Material and Geometry Aware Priors for Novel View Acoustic Synthesiscited by 14
- 2024SEE-2-SOUND: Zero-Shot Spatial Environment-to-Spatial Soundcited by 10
- 2023LAVSS: Location-Guided Audio-Visual Spatial Audio Separationcited by 8
- 2024A Survey of Recent Advances and Challenges in Deep Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 2
- 2024STNet: Deep Audio-Visual Fusion Network for Robust Speaker Trackingcited by 1
- 2022Recent Advances and Challenges in Deep Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 0
- 2023An Initialization Schema for Neuronal Networks on Tabular Datacited by 0
- 2024A Survey of Recent Advances and Challenges in Deep Audio-Visual Correlation Learning24 Nov 2024
- 2024STNet: Deep Audio-Visual Fusion Network for Robust Speaker Tracking8 Oct 2024
- 2024AV-GS: Learning Material and Geometry Aware Priors for Novel View Acoustic Synthesis13 Jun 2024
- 2024SEE-2-SOUND: Zero-Shot Spatial Environment-to-Spatial Sound6 Jun 2024
- 2023An Initialization Schema for Neuronal Networks on Tabular Data7 Nov 2023
- 2023LAVSS: Location-Guided Audio-Visual Spatial Audio Separation31 Oct 2023
- 2023Modality-Independent Teachers Meet Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Event Parser27 May 2023
- 2023Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotation20 Mar 2023
- 2022Learning in Audio-visual Context: A Review, Analysis, and New Perspective20 Aug 2022
- 2022ECLIPSE: Efficient Long-range Video Retrieval using Sight and Sound6 Apr 2022
- 2022Recent Advances and Challenges in Deep Audio-Visual Correlation Learning28 Feb 2022