mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation with Self-Supervised Depth Estimation

arXiv 2104.13613 ↗First posted 28 Apr 2021cs.CVcited by 80

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Abstract (arXiv)

Domain adaptation for semantic segmentation aims to improve the model performance in the presence of a distribution shift between source and target domain. Leveraging the supervision from auxiliary tasks~(such as depth estimation) has the potential to heal this shift because many visual tasks are closely related to each other. However, such a supervision is not always available. In this work, we leverage the guidance from self-supervised depth estimation, which is available on both domains, to bridge the domain gap. On the one hand, we propose to explicitly learn the task feature correlation to strengthen the target semantic predictions with the help of target depth estimation. On the other hand, we use the depth prediction discrepancy from source and target depth decoders to approximate the pixel-wise adaptation difficulty. The adaptation difficulty, inferred from depth, is then used to refine the target semantic segmentation pseudo-labels. The proposed method can be easily implemented into existing segmentation frameworks. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on the benchmark tasks SYNTHIA-to-Cityscapes and GTA-to-Cityscapes, on which we achieve the new state-of-the-art performance of 55.0% and 56.6%, respectively. Our code is available at urlhttps://qin.ee/corda.

Key facts. Cited by 80 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Apr 2021.

Builds on

47 of 59 references.

References · 47

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
  3. 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,513
  4. 2016The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understandingcited by 4,444
  5. 2016DeepLab: Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets, Atrous Convolution, and Fully Connected CRFscited by 3,241
  6. 2014Unsupervised Domain Adaptation by Backpropagationcited by 1,917
  7. 2017CyCADA: Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Domain Adaptationcited by 1,082
  8. 2016Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Left-Right Consistencycited by 820
  9. 2016Playing for Data: Ground Truth from Computer Gamescited by 818
  10. 2017Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Ego-Motion from Videocited by 782
  11. 2018Taskonomy: Disentangling Task Transfer Learningcited by 634
  12. 2018ADVENT: Adversarial Entropy Minimization for Domain Adaptation in Semantic Segmentationcited by 623
35 more
  1. 2018Learning to Adapt Structured Output Space for Semantic Segmentationcited by 584
  2. 2019Segmentation Transformer: Object-Contextual Representations for Semantic Segmentationcited by 576
  3. 2020FDA: Fourier Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentationcited by 541
  4. 2019Confidence Regularized Self-Trainingcited by 419
  5. 2016Unsupervised CNN for Single View Depth Estimation: Geometry to the Rescuecited by 368
  6. 2019Bidirectional Learning for Domain Adaptation of Semantic Segmentationcited by 308
  7. 2018Taking A Closer Look at Domain Shift: Category-level Adversaries for Semantics Consistent Domain Adaptationcited by 295
  8. 2021Prototypical Pseudo Label Denoising and Target Structure Learning for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 268
  9. 2020Deep Continuous Fusion for Multi-Sensor 3D Object Detectioncited by 263
  10. 2020DACS: Domain Adaptation via Cross-domain Mixed Samplingcited by 226
  11. 2018PAD-Net: Multi-Tasks Guided Prediction-and-Distillation Network for Simultaneous Depth Estimation and Scene Parsingcited by 224
  12. 2020Rectifying Pseudo Label Learning via Uncertainty Estimation for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 222
  13. 2020ClassMix: Segmentation-Based Data Augmentation for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 209
  14. 2016UberNet: Training a `Universal' Convolutional Neural Network for Low-, Mid-, and High-Level Vision using Diverse Datasets and Limited Memorycited by 200
  15. 2020Instance Adaptive Self-Training for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 177
  16. 2020Universal Domain Adaptation through Self Supervisioncited by 172
  17. 2020MTI-Net: Multi-Scale Task Interaction Networks for Multi-Task Learningcited by 157
  18. 2020Learning Texture Invariant Representation for Domain Adaptation of Semantic Segmentationcited by 153
  19. 2019Category Anchor-Guided Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentationcited by 151
  20. 2019Pattern-Affinitive Propagation across Depth, Surface Normal and Semantic Segmentationcited by 142
  21. 2020Differential Treatment for Stuff and Things: A Simple Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Method for Semantic Segmentationcited by 126
  22. 2018Learning Semantic Segmentation from Synthetic Data: A Geometrically Guided Input-Output Adaptation Approachcited by 119
  23. 2019Unsupervised Domain Adaptation through Self-Supervisioncited by 116
  24. 2019Constructing Self-motivated Pyramid Curriculums for Cross-Domain Semantic Segmentation: A Non-Adversarial Approachcited by 103
  25. 2018Model Adaptation with Synthetic and Real Data for Semantic Dense Foggy Scene Understandingcited by 98
  26. 2019DADA: Depth-aware Domain Adaptation in Semantic Segmentationcited by 97
  27. 2017ROAD: Reality Oriented Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation of Urban Scenescited by 95
  28. 2020Three Ways to Improve Semantic Segmentation with Self-Supervised Depth Estimationcited by 66
  29. 2020Label-Driven Reconstruction for Domain Adaptation in Semantic Segmentationcited by 62
  30. 2019Self-supervised Domain Adaptation for Computer Vision Taskscited by 58
  31. 2019Unsupervised Scene Adaptation with Memory Regularization in vivocited by 57
  32. 2018SPIGAN: Privileged Adversarial Learning from Simulationcited by 47
  33. 2020Context-Aware Domain Adaptation in Semantic Segmentationcited by 36
  34. 2017Recurrent Scene Parsing with Perspective Understanding in the Loopcited by 16
  35. 2019Learning Across Tasks and Domainscited by 16

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 21; 2023: 19; 2024: 20; 2025: 12; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2022Continual Test-Time Domain Adaptationcited by 525
  2. 2021DAFormer: Improving Network Architectures and Training Strategies for Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 300
  3. 2022MIC: Masked Image Consistency for Context-Enhanced Domain Adaptationcited by 178
  4. 2022HRDA: Context-Aware High-Resolution Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 164
  5. 2022SePiCo: Semantic-Guided Pixel Contrast for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 87
  6. 2021Category Contrast for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Visual Taskscited by 65
  7. 2022CoSMix: Compositional Semantic Mix for Domain Adaptation in 3D LiDAR Segmentationcited by 54
  8. 2021Learning Multiple Dense Prediction Tasks from Partially Annotated Datacited by 42
  9. 2022PiPa: Pixel- and Patch-wise Self-supervised Learning for Domain Adaptative Semantic Segmentationcited by 41
  10. 2023Look at the Neighbor: Distortion-aware Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 38
  11. 2024Semantics, Distortion, and Style Matter: Towards Source-free UDA for Panoramic Segmentationcited by 34
  12. 2023Survey on Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation for Visual Perception in Automated Drivingcited by 29
38 more
  1. 2024360SFUDA++: Towards Source-free UDA for Panoramic Segmentation by Learning Reliable Category Prototypescited by 28
  2. 2023FREDOM: Fairness Domain Adaptation Approach to Semantic Scene Understandingcited by 27
  3. 2023Domain Adaptive and Generalizable Network Architectures and Training Strategies for Semantic Image Segmentationcited by 26
  4. 2021Improving Semi-Supervised and Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation with Self-Supervised Depth Estimationcited by 25
  5. 2022DecoupleNet: Decoupled Network for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 23
  6. 2022Multimodal Across Domains Gaze Target Detectioncited by 22
  7. 2022Learning from Future: A Novel Self-Training Framework for Semantic Segmentationcited by 21
  8. 2023Compositional Semantic Mix for Domain Adaptation in Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 20
  9. 2023Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation Through Depth-Guided Feature Correlation and Samplingcited by 19
  10. 2023EDAPS: Enhanced Domain-Adaptive Panoptic Segmentationcited by 17
  11. 2023Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation with Pseudo Label Self-Refinementcited by 16
  12. 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 15
  13. 2024Training-Free Model Merging for Multi-target Domain Adaptationcited by 15
  14. 2022Bi-directional Contrastive Learning for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 14
  15. 2022CLUDA : Contrastive Learning in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentationcited by 13
  16. 2024Open-Set Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentationcited by 13
  17. 2024MICDrop: Masking Image and Depth Features via Complementary Dropout for Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 13
  18. 2023GeoMultiTaskNet: remote sensing unsupervised domain adaptation using geographical coordinatescited by 12
  19. 2023Domain Adaptation via Alignment of Operation Profile for Remaining Useful Lifetime Predictioncited by 11
  20. 2023Deep Transfer Learning for Intelligent Vehicle Perception: a Surveycited by 10
  21. 2022ProCST: Boosting Semantic Segmentation Using Progressive Cyclic Style-Transfercited by 9
  22. 2023Transferring to Real-World Layouts: A Depth-aware Framework for Scene Adaptationcited by 9
  23. 2021See Yourself in Others: Attending Multiple Tasks for Own Failure Detectioncited by 8
  24. 2023IDA: Informed Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 8
  25. 2023Bidirectional Domain Mixup for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 8
  26. 2022VBLC: Visibility Boosting and Logit-Constraint Learning for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation under Adverse Conditionscited by 7
  27. 2023Informative Data Mining for One-Shot Cross-Domain Semantic Segmentationcited by 7
  28. 2024Instance-Warp: Saliency Guided Image Warping for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 7
  29. 2021SPCL: A New Framework for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation via Semantic Prototype-based Contrastive Learningcited by 6
  30. 2022Threshold-adaptive Unsupervised Focal Loss for Domain Adaptation of Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
  31. 2024Improving Object Detector Training on Synthetic Data by Starting With a Strong Baseline Methodologycited by 6
  32. 2022Exploring Consistency in Cross-Domain Transformer for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 4
  33. 2021Bi-Mix: Bidirectional Mixing for Domain Adaptive Nighttime Semantic Segmentationcited by 3
  34. 2022False Negative Reduction in Semantic Segmentation under Domain Shift using Depth Estimationcited by 3
  35. 2022Geometry-Aware Network for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 3
  36. 2022Exploiting Instance-based Mixed Sampling via Auxiliary Source Domain Supervision for Domain-adaptive Action Detectioncited by 2
  37. 2023A Threefold Review on Deep Semantic Segmentation: Efficiency-oriented, Temporal and Depth-aware designcited by 2
  38. 2024Domain Adaptation for Large-Vocabulary Object Detectorscited by 2

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