Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation Through Depth-Guided Feature Correlation and Sampling
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Abstract (arXiv)
Traditionally, training neural networks to perform semantic segmentation required expensive human-made annotations. But more recently, advances in the field of unsupervised learning have made significant progress on this issue and towards closing the gap to supervised algorithms. To achieve this, semantic knowledge is distilled by learning to correlate randomly sampled features from images across an entire dataset. In this work, we build upon these advances by incorporating information about the structure of the scene into the training process through the use of depth information. We achieve this by (1) learning depth-feature correlation by spatially correlate the feature maps with the depth maps to induce knowledge about the structure of the scene and (2) implementing farthest-point sampling to more effectively select relevant features by utilizing 3D sampling techniques on depth information of the scene. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our technical contributions through extensive experimentation and present significant improvements in performance across multiple benchmark datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Sep 2023.
Builds on
37 of 47 references.
References · 37
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25 more
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- 2023ZoeDepth: Zero-shot Transfer by Combining Relative and Metric Depthcited by 646
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- 2014Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets and Fully Connected CRFscited by 552
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- 2019Pattern-Affinitive Propagation across Depth, Surface Normal and Semantic Segmentationcited by 141
- 2022Multimodal Token Fusion for Vision Transformerscited by 132
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 10; 2026: 3.
19 papers.
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- 2024Image Segmentation in Foundation Model Era: A Surveycited by 35
- 2025Feed-Forward SceneDINO for Unsupervised Semantic Scene Completioncited by 11
- 2025Scene-Centric Unsupervised Panoptic Segmentationcited by 10
- 2024ReCLIP++: Learn to Rectify the Bias of CLIP for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 8
- 2024CutS3D: Cutting Semantics in 3D for 2D Unsupervised Instance Segmentationcited by 6
- 2024Progressive Proxy Anchor Propagation for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 4
- 2024Unsupervised Segmentation by Diffusing, Walking and Cuttingcited by 3
- 2024ULTra: Unveiling Latent Token Interpretability in Transformer-Based Understanding and Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026GeomPrompt: Geometric Prompt Learning for RGB-D Semantic Segmentation Under Missing and Degraded Depthcited by 1
- 2026Scene-Centric Unsupervised Video Panoptic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2025Falcon: Fractional Alternating Cut with Overcoming Minima in Unsupervised Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025SyncMapV2: Robust and Adaptive Unsupervised Segmentationcited by 0
7 more
- 2025Depth Edge Alignment Loss: DEALing with Depth in Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Efficient Domain-Adaptive Multi-Task Dense Prediction with Vision Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2025CLASP: Adaptive Spectral Clustering for Unsupervised Per-Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Unsupervised Monocular Road Segmentation for Autonomous Driving via Scene Geometrycited by 0
- 2025S2D: Sparse-To-Dense Keymask Distillation for Unsupervised Video Instance Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025MSSSeg: Learning Multi-Scale Structural Complexity for Self-Supervised Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026ProGuT: Label-Efficient Panoptic Segmentation for Forest Scenescited by 0
- 2026ProGuT: Label-Efficient Panoptic Segmentation for Forest Scenes29 Sep 2026
- 2026Scene-Centric Unsupervised Video Panoptic Segmentation3 Jun 2026
- 2026GeomPrompt: Geometric Prompt Learning for RGB-D Semantic Segmentation Under Missing and Degraded Depth13 Apr 2026
- 2025MSSSeg: Learning Multi-Scale Structural Complexity for Self-Supervised Segmentation30 Dec 2025
- 2025S2D: Sparse-To-Dense Keymask Distillation for Unsupervised Video Instance Segmentation16 Dec 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Monocular Road Segmentation for Autonomous Driving via Scene Geometry19 Oct 2025
- 2025CLASP: Adaptive Spectral Clustering for Unsupervised Per-Image Segmentation29 Sep 2025
- 2025Efficient Domain-Adaptive Multi-Task Dense Prediction with Vision Foundation Models28 Sep 2025
- 2025Depth Edge Alignment Loss: DEALing with Depth in Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation22 Sep 2025
- 2025Feed-Forward SceneDINO for Unsupervised Semantic Scene Completion8 Jul 2025
- 2025SyncMapV2: Robust and Adaptive Unsupervised Segmentation19 Jun 2025
- 2025Falcon: Fractional Alternating Cut with Overcoming Minima in Unsupervised Segmentation8 Apr 2025
7 more
- 2025Scene-Centric Unsupervised Panoptic Segmentation2 Apr 2025
- 2024Unsupervised Segmentation by Diffusing, Walking and Cutting6 Dec 2024
- 2024CutS3D: Cutting Semantics in 3D for 2D Unsupervised Instance Segmentation25 Nov 2024
- 2024ULTra: Unveiling Latent Token Interpretability in Transformer-Based Understanding and Segmentation15 Nov 2024
- 2024Image Segmentation in Foundation Model Era: A Survey23 Aug 2024
- 2024ReCLIP++: Learn to Rectify the Bias of CLIP for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation13 Aug 2024
- 2024Progressive Proxy Anchor Propagation for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation17 Jul 2024
- 2024Image Segmentation in Foundation Model Era: A Surveycited by 35
- 2024Unsupervised Segmentation by Diffusing, Walking and Cuttingcited by 3
- 2024Unsupervised Segmentation by Diffusing, Walking and Cutting6 Dec 2024
- 2024Image Segmentation in Foundation Model Era: A Survey23 Aug 2024
- 2025Feed-Forward SceneDINO for Unsupervised Semantic Scene Completioncited by 11
- 2025Scene-Centric Unsupervised Panoptic Segmentationcited by 10
- 2024ReCLIP++: Learn to Rectify the Bias of CLIP for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 8
- 2024CutS3D: Cutting Semantics in 3D for 2D Unsupervised Instance Segmentationcited by 6
- 2024Progressive Proxy Anchor Propagation for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 4
- 2024ULTra: Unveiling Latent Token Interpretability in Transformer-Based Understanding and Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026GeomPrompt: Geometric Prompt Learning for RGB-D Semantic Segmentation Under Missing and Degraded Depthcited by 1
- 2026Scene-Centric Unsupervised Video Panoptic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2025Falcon: Fractional Alternating Cut with Overcoming Minima in Unsupervised Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025SyncMapV2: Robust and Adaptive Unsupervised Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Depth Edge Alignment Loss: DEALing with Depth in Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Efficient Domain-Adaptive Multi-Task Dense Prediction with Vision Foundation Modelscited by 0
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026ProGuT: Label-Efficient Panoptic Segmentation for Forest Scenes29 Sep 2026
- 2026Scene-Centric Unsupervised Video Panoptic Segmentation3 Jun 2026
- 2026GeomPrompt: Geometric Prompt Learning for RGB-D Semantic Segmentation Under Missing and Degraded Depth13 Apr 2026
- 2025MSSSeg: Learning Multi-Scale Structural Complexity for Self-Supervised Segmentation30 Dec 2025
- 2025S2D: Sparse-To-Dense Keymask Distillation for Unsupervised Video Instance Segmentation16 Dec 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Monocular Road Segmentation for Autonomous Driving via Scene Geometry19 Oct 2025
- 2025CLASP: Adaptive Spectral Clustering for Unsupervised Per-Image Segmentation29 Sep 2025
- 2025Efficient Domain-Adaptive Multi-Task Dense Prediction with Vision Foundation Models28 Sep 2025
- 2025Depth Edge Alignment Loss: DEALing with Depth in Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation22 Sep 2025
- 2025Feed-Forward SceneDINO for Unsupervised Semantic Scene Completion8 Jul 2025
- 2025SyncMapV2: Robust and Adaptive Unsupervised Segmentation19 Jun 2025
- 2025Falcon: Fractional Alternating Cut with Overcoming Minima in Unsupervised Segmentation8 Apr 2025
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)