mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Turning a CLIP Model into a Scene Text Detector

arXiv 2302.14338 ↗First posted 28 Feb 2023cs.CVcited by 44

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

The recent large-scale Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) model has shown great potential in various downstream tasks via leveraging the pretrained vision and language knowledge. Scene text, which contains rich textual and visual information, has an inherent connection with a model like CLIP. Recently, pretraining approaches based on vision language models have made effective progresses in the field of text detection. In contrast to these works, this paper proposes a new method, termed TCM, focusing on Turning the CLIP Model directly for text detection without pretraining process. We demonstrate the advantages of the proposed TCM as follows: (1) The underlying principle of our framework can be applied to improve existing scene text detector. (2) It facilitates the few-shot training capability of existing methods, e.g., by using 10% of labeled data, we significantly improve the performance of the baseline method with an average of 22% in terms of the F-measure on 4 benchmarks. (3) By turning the CLIP model into existing scene text detection methods, we further achieve promising domain adaptation ability. The code will be publicly released at https://github.com/wenwenyu/TCM.

Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Feb 2023.

Builds on

47 of 63 references.

References · 47

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
  3. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  4. 2021Learning to Prompt for Vision-Language Modelscited by 2,269
  5. 2019Language Models as Knowledge Bases?cited by 1,922
  6. 2022Conditional Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Modelscited by 1,427
  7. 2021Open-vocabulary Object Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillationcited by 903
  8. 2022Language-driven Semantic Segmentationcited by 711
  9. 2017Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networkscited by 707
  10. 2021DenseCLIP: Language-Guided Dense Prediction with Context-Aware Promptingcited by 530
  11. 2016Synthetic Data for Text Localisation in Natural Imagescited by 396
  12. 2019Character Region Awareness for Text Detectioncited by 273
35 more
  1. 2017EAST: An Efficient and Accurate Scene Text Detectorcited by 248
  2. 2019Real-time Scene Text Detection with Differentiable Binarizationcited by 212
  3. 2021TextOCR: Towards large-scale end-to-end reasoning for arbitrary-shaped scene textcited by 170
  4. 2019Shape Robust Text Detection with Progressive Scale Expansion Networkcited by 147
  5. 2019ICDAR2019 Robust Reading Challenge on Arbitrary-Shaped Text (RRC-ArT)cited by 147
  6. 2019ICDAR2019 Robust Reading Challenge on Multi-lingual Scene Text Detection and Recognition -- RRC-MLT-2019cited by 138
  7. 2016TextBoxes: A Fast Text Detector with a Single Deep Neural Networkcited by 119
  8. 2018TextSnake: A Flexible Representation for Detecting Text of Arbitrary Shapescited by 114
  9. 2018Scene Text Detection and Recognition: The Deep Learning Eracited by 114
  10. 2019Efficient and Accurate Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection with Pixel Aggregation Networkcited by 114
  11. 2022Towards End-to-End Unified Scene Text Detection and Layout Analysiscited by 96
  12. 2022Real-Time Scene Text Detection with Differentiable Binarization and Adaptive Scale Fusioncited by 94
  13. 2018ST-GAN: Spatial Transformer Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Compositingcited by 90
  14. 2016Detecting Text in Natural Image with Connectionist Text Proposal Networkcited by 85
  15. 2017Detecting Oriented Text in Natural Images by Linking Segmentscited by 80
  16. 2021Fourier Contour Embedding for Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detectioncited by 80
  17. 2020Deep Relational Reasoning Graph Network for Arbitrary Shape Text Detectioncited by 77
  18. 2020ContourNet: Taking a Further Step toward Accurate Arbitrary-shaped Scene Text Detectioncited by 69
  19. 2019Look More Than Once: An Accurate Detector for Text of Arbitrary Shapescited by 66
  20. 2022Few Could Be Better Than All: Feature Sampling and Grouping for Scene Text Detectioncited by 65
  21. 2019Convolutional Character Networkscited by 61
  22. 2018TextField: Learning A Deep Direction Field for Irregular Scene Text Detectioncited by 50
  23. 2019Arbitrary Shape Scene Text Detection with Adaptive Text Region Representationcited by 45
  24. 2017Deep Direct Regression for Multi-Oriented Scene Text Detectioncited by 37
  25. 2019GA-DAN: Geometry-Aware Domain Adaptation Network for Scene Text Detection and Recognitioncited by 37
  26. 2020TextRay: Contour-based Geometric Modeling for Arbitrary-shaped Scene Text Detectioncited by 37
  27. 2016Multi-Oriented Text Detection with Fully Convolutional Networkscited by 36
  28. 2019MSR: Multi-Scale Shape Regression for Scene Text Detectioncited by 35
  29. 2018Scene Text Detection with Supervised Pyramid Context Networkcited by 34
  30. 2021MOST: A Multi-Oriented Scene Text Detector with Localization Refinementcited by 33
  31. 2017Single Shot Text Detector with Regional Attentioncited by 31
  32. 2022Language Matters: A Weakly Supervised Vision-Language Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spottingcited by 27
  33. 2022Vision-Language Pre-Training for Boosting Scene Text Detectorscited by 18
  34. 2019SynthText3D: Synthesizing Scene Text Images from 3D Virtual Worldscited by 15
  35. 2020Synthetic-to-Real Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Scene Text Detection in the Wildcited by 15

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 9; 2024: 21; 2025: 10; 2026: 4.

44 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2023VadCLIP: Adapting Vision-Language Models for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 121
  2. 2023Visual Information Extraction in the Wild: Practical Dataset and End-to-end Solutioncited by 54
  3. 2024Harmonizing Visual Text Comprehension and Generationcited by 54
  4. 2024Domain-Agnostic Mutual Prompting for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 32
  5. 2024Hi-SAM: Marrying Segment Anything Model for Hierarchical Text Segmentationcited by 30
  6. 2025OmniParser V2: Structured-Points-of-Thought for Unified Visual Text Parsing and Its Generality to Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 22
  7. 2025Marten: Visual Question Answering with Mask Generation for Multi-modal Document Understandingcited by 20
  8. 2024Cascade Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Model Adaptationcited by 19
  9. 2023Symmetrical Linguistic Feature Distillation with CLIP for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 14
  10. 2025A Token-level Text Image Foundation Model for Document Understandingcited by 13
  11. 2023Towards Robust Real-Time Scene Text Detection: From Semantic to Instance Representation Learningcited by 12
  12. 2024ODM: A Text-Image Further Alignment Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spottingcited by 10
32 more
  1. 2023Turning a CLIP Model into a Scene Text Spottercited by 9
  2. 2023Bridging Synthetic and Real Worlds for Pre-training Scene Text Detectorscited by 9
  3. 2024InstructOCR: Instruction Boosting Scene Text Spottingcited by 7
  4. 2024Focus, Distinguish, and Prompt: Unleashing CLIP for Efficient and Flexible Scene Text Retrievalcited by 6
  5. 2025Single Domain Generalization for Few-Shot Counting via Universal Representation Matchingcited by 6
  6. 2025EA3D: Online Open-World 3D Object Extraction from Streaming Videoscited by 4
  7. 2024CoLA: Conditional Dropout and Language-driven Robust Dual-modal Salient Object Detectioncited by 3
  8. 2024WeCromCL: Weakly Supervised Cross-Modality Contrastive Learning for Transcription-only Supervised Text Spottingcited by 3
  9. 2024Spatio-Temporal Context Prompting for Zero-Shot Action Detectioncited by 3
  10. 2025The Devil is in Fine-tuning and Long-tailed Problems:A New Benchmark for Scene Text Detectioncited by 3
  11. 2024Watermark Text Pattern Spotting in Document Imagescited by 2
  12. 2024Exploiting LMM-based knowledge for image classification taskscited by 2
  13. 2024Backdoor in Seconds: Unlocking Vulnerabilities in Large Pre-trained Models via Model Editingcited by 2
  14. 2024A Lightweight Dual-Branch System for Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection on Consumer Edge Devicescited by 2
  15. 2025TextMamba: Scene Text Detector with Mambacited by 2
  16. 2023Harnessing the Power of Multi-Lingual Datasets for Pre-training: Towards Enhancing Text Spotting Performancecited by 1
  17. 2023GazeCLIP: Enhancing Gaze Estimation Through Text-Guided Multimodal Learningcited by 1
  18. 2024Artistic-style text detector and a new Movie-Poster datasetcited by 1
  19. 2025MSTAR: Box-free Multi-query Scene Text Retrieval with Attention Recyclingcited by 1
  20. 2026TiCLS : Tightly Coupled Language Text Spottercited by 1
  21. 2023Word length-aware text spotting: Enhancing detection and recognition in dense text imagecited by 0
  22. 2024BPDO:Boundary Points Dynamic Optimization for Arbitrary Shape Scene Text Detectioncited by 0
  23. 2024Text Region Multiple Information Perception Network for Scene Text Detectioncited by 0
  24. 2024VimTS: A Unified Video and Image Text Spotter for Enhancing the Cross-domain Generalizationcited by 0
  25. 2024Unity in Diversity: Multi-expert Knowledge Confrontation and Collaboration for Generalizable Vehicle Re-identificationcited by 0
  26. 2024Region Prompt Tuning: Fine-grained Scene Text Detection Utilizing Region Text Promptcited by 0
  27. 2024Injecting Explainability and Lightweight Design into Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection Systemscited by 0
  28. 2025SAViL-Det: Semantic-Aware Vision-Language Model for Multi-Script Text Detectioncited by 0
  29. 2025Unpacking Hateful Memes: Presupposed Context and False Claimscited by 0
  30. 2026LiteEmbed: Adapting CLIP to Rare Classescited by 0
  31. 2026Multi-Modal Character Localization and Extraction for Chinese Text Recognitioncited by 0
  32. 2026Understanding the Performance Plateau in Text-to-Video Retrieval: A Comprehensive Empirical and Linguistic Analysiscited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023CLIP4STR: A Simple Baseline for Scene Text Recognition with Pre-trained Vision-Language Model
  2. 2023CLIPTER: Looking at the Bigger Picture in Scene Text Recognition
  3. 2023Alpha-CLIP: A CLIP Model Focusing on Wherever You Want
  4. 2022Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese
  5. 2021VT-CLIP: Enhancing Vision-Language Models with Visual-guided Texts
  6. 2024jina-clip-v2: Multilingual Multimodal Embeddings for Text and Images
  7. 2024CLIPArTT: Adaptation of CLIP to New Domains at Test Time
  8. 2023CLIP meets Model Zoo Experts: Pseudo-Supervision for Visual Enhancement