mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Document-Level Event Argument Extraction by Conditional Generation

arXiv 2104.05919 ↗First posted 13 Apr 2021cs.CLcited by 154

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Abstract (arXiv)

Event extraction has long been treated as a sentence-level task in the IE community. We argue that this setting does not match human information-seeking behavior and leads to incomplete and uninformative extraction results. We propose a document-level neural event argument extraction model by formulating the task as conditional generation following event templates. We also compile a new document-level event extraction benchmark dataset WikiEvents which includes complete event and coreference annotation. On the task of argument extraction, we achieve an absolute gain of 7.6% F1 and 5.7% F1 over the next best model on the RAMS and WikiEvents datasets respectively. On the more challenging task of informative argument extraction, which requires implicit coreference reasoning, we achieve a 9.3% F1 gain over the best baseline. To demonstrate the portability of our model, we also create the first end-to-end zero-shot event extraction framework and achieve 97% of fully supervised model's trigger extraction performance and 82% of the argument extraction performance given only access to 10 out of the 33 types on ACE.

Key facts. Cited by 154 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Apr 2021.

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16 of 31 references.

References · 16

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  3. 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,874
  4. 2017Prototypical Networks for Few-shot Learningcited by 3,001
  5. 2019Entity, Relation, and Event Extraction with Contextualized Span Representationscited by 261
  6. 2020Event Extraction by Answering (Almost) Natural Questionscited by 177
  7. 2020Unsupervised Commonsense Question Answering with Self-Talkcited by 161
  8. 2019Simple BERT Models for Relation Extraction and Semantic Role Labelingcited by 154
  9. 2019TapNet: Neural Network Augmented with Task-Adaptive Projection for Few-Shot Learningcited by 90
  10. 2020Few-shot Slot Tagging with Collapsed Dependency Transfer and Label-enhanced Task-adaptive Projection Networkcited by 83
  11. 2019Multi-Sentence Argument Linkingcited by 80
  12. 2017Zero-Shot Transfer Learning for Event Extractioncited by 66
4 more
  1. 2019Meta-Learning with Dynamic-Memory-Based Prototypical Network for Few-Shot Event Detectioncited by 54
  2. 2019Reading the Manual: Event Extraction as Definition Comprehensioncited by 26
  3. 2020Extensively Matching for Few-shot Learning Event Detectioncited by 18
  4. 2020Probing and Fine-tuning Reading Comprehension Models for Few-shot Event Extractioncited by 11

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 35; 2023: 37; 2024: 35; 2025: 20; 2026: 13.

154 papers.

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  1. 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 2,185
  2. 2021Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing via Large Pre-Trained Language Models: A Surveycited by 457
  3. 2023Can Large Language Models Transform Computational Social Science?cited by 245
  4. 2025Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey on Agentic RAGcited by 242
  5. 2022Unified Structure Generation for Universal Information Extractioncited by 220
  6. 2023Large Language Models for Generative Information Extraction: A Surveycited by 183
  7. 2023GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extractioncited by 116
  8. 2023FollowBench: A Multi-level Fine-grained Constraints Following Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 112
  9. 2021DEGREE: A Data-Efficient Generation-Based Event Extraction Modelcited by 82
  10. 2021Label Verbalization and Entailment for Effective Zero- and Few-Shot Relation Extractioncited by 73
  11. 2022Code4Struct: Code Generation for Few-Shot Event Structure Predictioncited by 70
  12. 2022Prompt for Extraction? PAIE: Prompting Argument Interaction for Event Argument Extractioncited by 54
38 more
  1. 2022Generative Knowledge Graph Construction: A Reviewcited by 49
  2. 2021Text-to-Table: A New Way of Information Extractioncited by 47
  3. 2022Multilingual Generative Language Models for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Event Argument Extractioncited by 40
  4. 2022Dynamic Prefix-Tuning for Generative Template-based Event Extractioncited by 35
  5. 2021Document-level Entity-based Extraction as Template Generationcited by 33
  6. 2021ESTER: A Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset for Event Semantic Relation Reasoningcited by 30
  7. 2023TextEE: Benchmark, Reevaluation, Reflections, and Future Challenges in Event Extractioncited by 27
  8. 2022Textual Entailment for Event Argument Extraction: Zero- and Few-Shot with Multi-Source Learningcited by 25
  9. 2022GENEVA: Benchmarking Generalizability for Event Argument Extraction with Hundreds of Event Types and Argument Rolescited by 25
  10. 2024ADELIE: Aligning Large Language Models on Information Extractioncited by 24
  11. 2022DICE: Data-Efficient Clinical Event Extraction with Generative Modelscited by 20
  12. 2021Joint Multimedia Event Extraction from Video and Articlecited by 19
  13. 2022ERGO: Event Relational Graph Transformer for Document-level Event Causality Identificationcited by 19
  14. 2023AMPERE: AMR-Aware Prefix for Generation-Based Event Argument Extraction Modelcited by 19
  15. 2022Retrieval-Augmented Generative Question Answering for Event Argument Extractioncited by 18
  16. 2023The Devil is in the Details: On the Pitfalls of Event Extraction Evaluationcited by 18
  17. 2025Instruction-Tuning LLMs for Event Extraction with Annotation Guidelinescited by 18
  18. 2021Corpus-based Open-Domain Event Type Inductioncited by 17
  19. 2022MEE: A Novel Multilingual Event Extraction Datasetcited by 17
  20. 2022A Two-Stream AMR-enhanced Model for Document-level Event Argument Extractioncited by 16
  21. 2023A Sequence-to-Sequence&Set Model for Text-to-Table Generationcited by 16
  22. 2024Can LLMs Beat Humans in Debating? A Dynamic Multi-agent Framework for Competitive Debatecited by 16
  23. 2023Event Extraction as Question Generation and Answeringcited by 15
  24. 2021EventNarrative: A large-scale Event-centric Dataset for Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generationcited by 14
  25. 2021Efficient Document-level Event Extraction via Pseudo-Trigger-aware Pruned Complete Graphcited by 13
  26. 2023GLEN: General-Purpose Event Detection for Thousands of Typescited by 13
  27. 2021A Survey on Deep Learning Event Extraction: Approaches and Applicationscited by 12
  28. 2024ULTRA: Unleash LLMs' Potential for Event Argument Extraction through Hierarchical Modeling and Pair-wise Self-Refinementcited by 12
  29. 2024Document-level Causal Relation Extraction with Knowledge-guided Binary Question Answeringcited by 12
  30. 2022EA2E: Improving Consistency with Event Awareness for Document-Level Argument Extractioncited by 11
  31. 2022Dynamic Global Memory for Document-level Argument Extractioncited by 11
  32. 2022Iterative Document-level Information Extraction via Imitation Learningcited by 11
  33. 2022Open-Vocabulary Argument Role Prediction for Event Extractioncited by 11
  34. 2023OmniEvent: A Comprehensive, Fair, and Easy-to-Use Toolkit for Event Understandingcited by 11
  35. 2023A Unified View of Evaluation Metrics for Structured Predictioncited by 11
  36. 2022Information Extraction in Low-Resource Scenarios: Survey and Perspectivecited by 10
  37. 2022A Multi-Format Transfer Learning Model for Event Argument Extraction via Variational Information Bottleneckcited by 10
  38. 2022Automatic Error Analysis for Document-level Information Extractioncited by 10

50 most cited of 154 All 154 (JSON)