Automatic Error Analysis for Document-level Information Extraction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Document-level information extraction (IE) tasks have recently begun to be revisited in earnest using the end-to-end neural network techniques that have been successful on their sentence-level IE counterparts. Evaluation of the approaches, however, has been limited in a number of dimensions. In particular, the precision/recall/F1 scores typically reported provide few insights on the range of errors the models make. We build on the work of Kummerfeld and Klein (2013) to propose a transformation-based framework for automating error analysis in document-level event and (N-ary) relation extraction. We employ our framework to compare two state-of-the-art document-level template-filling approaches on datasets from three domains; and then, to gauge progress in IE since its inception 30 years ago, vs. four systems from the MUC-4 (1992) evaluation.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Sep 2022.
Builds on
11 of 39 references.
References · 11
- 2020Beyond Accuracy: Behavioral Testing of NLP models with CheckListcited by 979
- 2019Entity, Relation, and Event Extraction with Contextualized Span Representationscited by 261
- 2020Event Extraction by Answering (Almost) Natural Questionscited by 177
- 2021Document-Level Event Argument Extraction by Conditional Generationcited by 154
- 2018Graph Convolution over Pruned Dependency Trees Improves Relation Extractioncited by 146
- 2020SciREX: A Challenge Dataset for Document-Level Information Extractioncited by 111
- 2020TACRED Revisited: A Thorough Evaluation of the TACRED Relation Extraction Taskcited by 96
- 2019A General Framework for Information Extraction using Dynamic Span Graphscited by 93
- 2019AllenNLP Interpret: A Framework for Explaining Predictions of NLP Modelscited by 74
- 2016Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction beyond the Sentence Boundarycited by 62
- 2020CrossCheck: Rapid, Reproducible, and Interpretable Model Evaluationcited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 1.
10 papers.
- 2023The ACL OCL Corpus: Advancing Open Science in Computational Linguisticscited by 16
- 2023A Unified View of Evaluation Metrics for Structured Predictioncited by 11
- 2022Discover, Explanation, Improvement: An Automatic Slice Detection Framework for Natural Language Processingcited by 4
- 2024MultiMUC: Multilingual Template Filling on MUC-4cited by 3
- 2022On Event Individuation for Document-Level Information Extractioncited by 2
- 2024Event-Keyed Summarizationcited by 2
- 2025Understanding the Effect of Knowledge Graph Extraction Error on Downstream Graph Analyses: A Case Study on Affiliation Graphscited by 2
- 2023Probing Representations for Document-level Event Extractioncited by 1
- 2024Are Triggers Needed for Document-Level Event Extraction?cited by 1
- 2022Causal Intervention-based Prompt Debiasing for Event Argument Extractioncited by 0
- 2025Understanding the Effect of Knowledge Graph Extraction Error on Downstream Graph Analyses: A Case Study on Affiliation Graphs14 Jun 2025
- 2024Are Triggers Needed for Document-Level Event Extraction?13 Nov 2024
- 2024Event-Keyed Summarization10 Feb 2024
- 2024MultiMUC: Multilingual Template Filling on MUC-429 Jan 2024
- 2023Probing Representations for Document-level Event Extraction23 Oct 2023
- 2023A Unified View of Evaluation Metrics for Structured Prediction20 Oct 2023
- 2023The ACL OCL Corpus: Advancing Open Science in Computational Linguistics24 May 2023
- 2022On Event Individuation for Document-Level Information Extraction19 Dec 2022
- 2022Discover, Explanation, Improvement: An Automatic Slice Detection Framework for Natural Language Processing8 Nov 2022
- 2022Causal Intervention-based Prompt Debiasing for Event Argument Extraction4 Oct 2022