mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Large Scale Visual Food Recognition

arXiv 2103.16107 ↗First posted 30 Mar 2021cs.CVcited by 75

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Abstract (arXiv)

Food recognition plays an important role in food choice and intake, which is essential to the health and well-being of humans. It is thus of importance to the computer vision community, and can further support many food-oriented vision and multimodal tasks. Unfortunately, we have witnessed remarkable advancements in generic visual recognition for released large-scale datasets, yet largely lags in the food domain. In this paper, we introduce Food2K, which is the largest food recognition dataset with 2,000 categories and over 1 million images.Compared with existing food recognition datasets, Food2K bypasses them in both categories and images by one order of magnitude, and thus establishes a new challenging benchmark to develop advanced models for food visual representation learning. Furthermore, we propose a deep progressive region enhancement network for food recognition, which mainly consists of two components, namely progressive local feature learning and region feature enhancement. The former adopts improved progressive training to learn diverse and complementary local features, while the latter utilizes self-attention to incorporate richer context with multiple scales into local features for further local feature enhancement. Extensive experiments on Food2K demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. More importantly, we have verified better generalization ability of Food2K in various tasks, including food recognition, food image retrieval, cross-modal recipe retrieval, food detection and segmentation. Food2K can be further explored to benefit more food-relevant tasks including emerging and more complex ones (e.g., nutritional understanding of food), and the trained models on Food2K can be expected as backbones to improve the performance of more food-relevant tasks. We also hope Food2K can serve as a large scale fine-grained visual recognition benchmark.

Key facts. Cited by 75 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 110 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2021.

Builds on

56 of 110 references.

References · 56

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  18. 2021Nutrition5k: Towards Automatic Nutritional Understanding of Generic Foodcited by 58
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  21. 2018Inverse Cooking: Recipe Generation from Food Imagescited by 47
  22. 2020ISIA Food-500: A Dataset for Large-Scale Food Recognition via Stacked Global-Local Attention Networkcited by 47
  23. 2019Learning Cross-Modal Embeddings with Adversarial Networks for Cooking Recipes and Food Imagescited by 38
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  25. 2019FoodX-251: A Dataset for Fine-grained Food Classificationcited by 33
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50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 6; 2023: 19; 2024: 19; 2025: 18; 2026: 10.

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  1. 2021Online Continual Learning For Visual Food Classificationcited by 39
  2. 2024TIPS: Text-Image Pretraining with Spatial awarenesscited by 37
  3. 2023FoodLMM: A Versatile Food Assistant using Large Multi-modal Modelcited by 32
  4. 2025ILIAS: Instance-Level Image retrieval At Scalecited by 29
  5. 2023Towards Universal Image Embeddings: A Large-Scale Dataset and Challenge for Generic Image Representationscited by 28
  6. 2024Res-VMamba: Fine-Grained Food Category Visual Classification Using Selective State Space Models with Deep Residual Learningcited by 21
  7. 2023Long-Tailed Continual Learning For Visual Food Recognitioncited by 20
  8. 2022Long-tailed Food Classificationcited by 19
  9. 2023FoodSAM: Any Food Segmentationcited by 19
  10. 2022Exemplar-free Online Continual Learningcited by 18
  11. 2023Delving into Multimodal Prompting for Fine-grained Visual Classificationcited by 14
  12. 2024TIGeR: Unifying Text-to-Image Generation and Retrieval with Large Multimodal Modelscited by 12
38 more
  1. 2026TIPSv2: Advancing Vision-Language Pretraining with Enhanced Patch-Text Alignmentcited by 12
  2. 2024Creating a Lens of Chinese Culture: A Multimodal Dataset for Chinese Pun Rebus Art Understandingcited by 11
  3. 2023Single-Stage Heavy-Tailed Food Classificationcited by 10
  4. 2023DPF-Nutrition: Food Nutrition Estimation via Depth Prediction and Fusioncited by 10
  5. 2023Dietary Assessment with Multimodal ChatGPT: A Systematic Analysiscited by 10
  6. 2024FoodSky: A Food-oriented Large Language Model that Passes the Chef and Dietetic Examinationcited by 10
  7. 2021A review on vision-based analysis for automatic dietary assessmentcited by 9
  8. 2021Feature Generation for Long-tail Classificationcited by 9
  9. 2022GrainSpace: A Large-scale Dataset for Fine-grained and Domain-adaptive Recognition of Cereal Grainscited by 9
  10. 2024From Canteen Food to Daily Meals: Generalizing Food Recognition to More Practical Scenarioscited by 9
  11. 2024MFP3D: Monocular Food Portion Estimation Leveraging 3D Point Cloudscited by 9
  12. 2024Enhancing Descriptive Captions with Visual Attributes for Multimodal Perceptioncited by 9
  13. 2024UDON: Universal Dynamic Online distillatioN for generic image representationscited by 8
  14. 2024MetaFood CVPR 2024 Challenge on Physically Informed 3D Food Reconstruction: Methods and Resultscited by 8
  15. 2023SeeDS: Semantic Separable Diffusion Synthesizer for Zero-shot Food Detectioncited by 6
  16. 2025Are Vision-Language Models Ready for Dietary Assessment? Exploring the Next Frontier in AI-Powered Food Image Recognitioncited by 6
  17. 2023NutritionVerse-3D: A 3D Food Model Dataset for Nutritional Intake Estimationcited by 5
  18. 2023Identifying the Defective: Detecting Damaged Grains for Cereal Appearance Inspectioncited by 5
  19. 2024Premonition: Using Generative Models to Preempt Future Data Changes in Continual Learningcited by 5
  20. 2024OVFoodSeg: Elevating Open-Vocabulary Food Image Segmentation via Image-Informed Textual Representationcited by 5
  21. 2022Leveraging Automatic Personalised Nutrition: Food Image Recognition Benchmark and Dataset based on Nutrition Taxonomycited by 4
  22. 2023Diffusion Model with Clustering-based Conditioning for Food Image Generationcited by 4
  23. 2023Muti-Stage Hierarchical Food Classificationcited by 4
  24. 2024Foodfusion: A Novel Approach for Food Image Composition via Diffusion Modelscited by 4
  25. 2023AI4Food-NutritionFW: A Novel Framework for the Automatic Synthesis and Analysis of Eating Behaviourscited by 3
  26. 2024Synthesizing Knowledge-enhanced Features for Real-world Zero-shot Food Detectioncited by 3
  27. 2024Retrieval Augmented Recipe Generationcited by 3
  28. 2023UMDFood: Vision-language models boost food composition compilationcited by 2
  29. 2023Feature-Suppressed Contrast for Self-Supervised Food Pre-trainingcited by 2
  30. 2023NutritionVerse: Empirical Study of Various Dietary Intake Estimation Approachescited by 2
  31. 2024Robust and Explainable Fine-Grained Visual Classification with Transfer Learning: A Dual-Carriageway Frameworkcited by 2
  32. 2025Benchmarking Large and Small MLLMscited by 2
  33. 2025SFOOD: A Multimodal Benchmark for Comprehensive Food Attribute Analysis Beyond RGB with Spectral Insightscited by 2
  34. 2025Infusing fine-grained visual knowledge to Vision-Language Modelscited by 2
  35. 2026A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent System Driven by LLMs for Meal-Level Personalized Nutrition Managementcited by 2
  36. 2026OmniFood8K: Single-Image Nutrition Estimation via Hierarchical Frequency-Aligned Fusioncited by 2
  37. 2022Multi-View Active Fine-Grained Recognitioncited by 1
  38. 2023A Central Asian Food Dataset for Personalized Dietary Interventions, Extended Abstractcited by 1

50 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)