STINet: Spatio-Temporal-Interactive Network for Pedestrian Detection and Trajectory Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Detecting pedestrians and predicting future trajectories for them are critical tasks for numerous applications, such as autonomous driving. Previous methods either treat the detection and prediction as separate tasks or simply add a trajectory regression head on top of a detector. In this work, we present a novel end-to-end two-stage network: Spatio-Temporal-Interactive Network (STINet). In addition to 3D geometry modeling of pedestrians, we model the temporal information for each of the pedestrians. To do so, our method predicts both current and past locations in the first stage, so that each pedestrian can be linked across frames and the comprehensive spatio-temporal information can be captured in the second stage. Also, we model the interaction among objects with an interaction graph, to gather the information among the neighboring objects. Comprehensive experiments on the Lyft Dataset and the recently released large-scale Waymo Open Dataset for both object detection and future trajectory prediction validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. For the Waymo Open Dataset, we achieve a bird-eyes-view (BEV) detection AP of 80.73 and trajectory prediction average displacement error (ADE) of 33.67cm for pedestrians, which establish the state-of-the-art for both tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 3; 2023: 7; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Drivingcited by 477
- 2021Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 372
- 2021DenseTNT: End-to-end Trajectory Prediction from Dense Goal Setscited by 292
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 20214D-Net for Learned Multi-Modal Alignmentcited by 44
- 2022PedFormer: Pedestrian Behavior Prediction via Cross-Modal Attention Modulation and Gated Multitask Learningcited by 23
- 2021Deep Multi-Task Learning for Joint Localization, Perception, and Predictioncited by 22
- 2021Learning by Watchingcited by 22
- 2023MoDAR: Using Motion Forecasting for 3D Object Detection in Point Cloud Sequencescited by 13
- 2023Ball Trajectory Inference from Multi-Agent Sports Contexts Using Set Transformer and Hierarchical Bi-LSTMcited by 12
- 2023STTracker: Spatio-Temporal Tracker for 3D Single Object Trackingcited by 10
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipationcited by 7
10 more
- 2024Joint Perception and Prediction for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 7
- 2021Pedestrian Simulation: A Reviewcited by 5
- 2023SAPI: Surroundings-Aware Vehicle Trajectory Prediction at Intersectionscited by 2
- 2025Weakly and Self-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2021Real-time Human-Centric Segmentation for Complex Video Scenescited by 1
- 2023LeTFuser: Light-weight End-to-end Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Driving with Multi-Task Learningcited by 1
- 2025To New Beginnings: A Survey of Unified Perception in Autonomous Vehicle Softwarecited by 1
- 2021Predicting decision-making in the future: Human versus Machinecited by 0
- 2023Semantic and Articulated Pedestrian Sensing Onboard a Moving Vehiclecited by 0
- 2026SenseWalk: Agent-Based Semantic Trajectory Simulation Powered by Large Language Models in Zoned Environmentscited by 0
- 2026SenseWalk: Agent-Based Semantic Trajectory Simulation Powered by Large Language Models in Zoned Environments1 Jul 2026
- 2025Weakly and Self-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction for Autonomous Driving16 Sep 2025
- 2025To New Beginnings: A Survey of Unified Perception in Autonomous Vehicle Software28 Aug 2025
- 2024Joint Perception and Prediction for Autonomous Driving: A Survey18 Dec 2024
- 2023LeTFuser: Light-weight End-to-end Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Driving with Multi-Task Learning19 Oct 2023
- 2023Semantic and Articulated Pedestrian Sensing Onboard a Moving Vehicle12 Sep 2023
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipation9 Aug 2023
- 2023STTracker: Spatio-Temporal Tracker for 3D Single Object Tracking30 Jun 2023
- 2023Ball Trajectory Inference from Multi-Agent Sports Contexts Using Set Transformer and Hierarchical Bi-LSTM14 Jun 2023
- 2023MoDAR: Using Motion Forecasting for 3D Object Detection in Point Cloud Sequences5 Jun 2023
- 2023SAPI: Surroundings-Aware Vehicle Trajectory Prediction at Intersections2 Jun 2023
- 2022PedFormer: Pedestrian Behavior Prediction via Cross-Modal Attention Modulation and Gated Multitask Learning14 Oct 2022
10 more
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey19 Jun 2022
- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Driving31 May 2022
- 2021Predicting decision-making in the future: Human versus Machine9 Oct 2021
- 20214D-Net for Learned Multi-Modal Alignment2 Sep 2021
- 2021DenseTNT: End-to-end Trajectory Prediction from Dense Goal Sets22 Aug 2021
- 2021Real-time Human-Centric Segmentation for Complex Video Scenes16 Aug 2021
- 2021Learning by Watching10 Jun 2021
- 2021Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for End-to-End Autonomous Driving19 Apr 2021
- 2021Pedestrian Simulation: A Review5 Feb 2021
- 2021Deep Multi-Task Learning for Joint Localization, Perception, and Prediction17 Jan 2021
- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Drivingcited by 477
- 2021Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 372
- 2021Learning by Watchingcited by 22
- 2023LeTFuser: Light-weight End-to-end Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Driving with Multi-Task Learningcited by 1
- 2023LeTFuser: Light-weight End-to-end Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Driving with Multi-Task Learning19 Oct 2023
- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Driving31 May 2022
- 2021Learning by Watching10 Jun 2021
- 2021Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for End-to-End Autonomous Driving19 Apr 2021
- 2021DenseTNT: End-to-end Trajectory Prediction from Dense Goal Setscited by 292
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 20214D-Net for Learned Multi-Modal Alignmentcited by 44
- 2022PedFormer: Pedestrian Behavior Prediction via Cross-Modal Attention Modulation and Gated Multitask Learningcited by 23
- 2021Deep Multi-Task Learning for Joint Localization, Perception, and Predictioncited by 22
- 2023MoDAR: Using Motion Forecasting for 3D Object Detection in Point Cloud Sequencescited by 13
- 2023Ball Trajectory Inference from Multi-Agent Sports Contexts Using Set Transformer and Hierarchical Bi-LSTMcited by 12
- 2023STTracker: Spatio-Temporal Tracker for 3D Single Object Trackingcited by 10
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipationcited by 7
- 2024Joint Perception and Prediction for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 7
- 2021Pedestrian Simulation: A Reviewcited by 5
- 2023SAPI: Surroundings-Aware Vehicle Trajectory Prediction at Intersectionscited by 2
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2025Weakly and Self-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction for Autonomous Driving16 Sep 2025
- 2025To New Beginnings: A Survey of Unified Perception in Autonomous Vehicle Software28 Aug 2025
- 2024Joint Perception and Prediction for Autonomous Driving: A Survey18 Dec 2024
- 2023Semantic and Articulated Pedestrian Sensing Onboard a Moving Vehicle12 Sep 2023
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipation9 Aug 2023
- 2023STTracker: Spatio-Temporal Tracker for 3D Single Object Tracking30 Jun 2023
- 2023Ball Trajectory Inference from Multi-Agent Sports Contexts Using Set Transformer and Hierarchical Bi-LSTM14 Jun 2023
- 2023MoDAR: Using Motion Forecasting for 3D Object Detection in Point Cloud Sequences5 Jun 2023
- 2023SAPI: Surroundings-Aware Vehicle Trajectory Prediction at Intersections2 Jun 2023
- 2022PedFormer: Pedestrian Behavior Prediction via Cross-Modal Attention Modulation and Gated Multitask Learning14 Oct 2022
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey19 Jun 2022
- 2021Predicting decision-making in the future: Human versus Machine9 Oct 2021
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)