Unsupervised Pre-training for Person Re-identification
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we present a large scale unlabeled person re-identification (Re-ID) dataset "LUPerson" and make the first attempt of performing unsupervised pre-training for improving the generalization ability of the learned person Re-ID feature representation. This is to address the problem that all existing person Re-ID datasets are all of limited scale due to the costly effort required for data annotation. Previous research tries to leverage models pre-trained on ImageNet to mitigate the shortage of person Re-ID data but suffers from the large domain gap between ImageNet and person Re-ID data. LUPerson is an unlabeled dataset of 4M images of over 200K identities, which is 30X larger than the largest existing Re-ID dataset. It also covers a much diverse range of capturing environments (eg, camera settings, scenes, etc.). Based on this dataset, we systematically study the key factors for learning Re-ID features from two perspectives: data augmentation and contrastive loss. Unsupervised pre-training performed on this large-scale dataset effectively leads to a generic Re-ID feature that can benefit all existing person Re-ID methods. Using our pre-trained model in some basic frameworks, our methods achieve state-of-the-art results without bells and whistles on four widely used Re-ID datasets: CUHK03, Market1501, DukeMTMC, and MSMT17. Our results also show that the performance improvement is more significant on small-scale target datasets or under few-shot setting.
Key facts. Cited by 95 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 18; 2023: 22; 2024: 20; 2025: 19; 2026: 6.
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- 2023Beyond Appearance: a Semantic Controllable Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Human-Centric Visual Taskscited by 96
- 2023PLIP: Language-Image Pre-training for Person Representation Learningcited by 49
- 2022Large-Scale Pre-training for Person Re-identification with Noisy Labelscited by 41
- 2023HumanBench: Towards General Human-centric Perception with Projector Assisted Pretrainingcited by 38
- 2022DeepSportradar-v1: Computer Vision Dataset for Sports Understanding with High Quality Annotationscited by 37
- 2021Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Transformer-Based Person Re-Identificationcited by 36
- 2022Self-Supervised Learning via Maximum Entropy Codingcited by 33
- 2023HAP: Structure-Aware Masked Image Modeling for Human-Centric Perceptioncited by 33
- 2022The One Where They Reconstructed 3D Humans and Environments in TV Showscited by 30
- 2022Synthetic Data in Human Analysis: A Surveycited by 28
- 2022SoccerNet 2022 Challenges Resultscited by 28
- 2024Position: Measure Dataset Diversity, Don't Just Claim Itcited by 26
38 more
- 2022Learning Gait Representation from Massive Unlabelled Walking Videos: A Benchmarkcited by 25
- 2023Hulk: A Universal Knowledge Translator for Human-Centric Taskscited by 22
- 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Surveycited by 22
- 2023Adaptive Sparse Pairwise Loss for Object Re-Identificationcited by 20
- 2023The 7th AI City Challengecited by 20
- 2023Unified Pre-training with Pseudo Texts for Text-To-Image Person Re-identificationcited by 19
- 2022Online Multi-Object Tracking with Unsupervised Re-Identification Learning and Occlusion Estimationcited by 16
- 2023DC-Former: Diverse and Compact Transformer for Person Re-Identificationcited by 16
- 2024The 8th AI City Challengecited by 16
- 2021Improve Unsupervised Pretraining for Few-label Transfercited by 15
- 2022Person Re-identification: A Retrospective on Domain Specific Open Challenges and Future Trendscited by 15
- 2024A Versatile Framework for Multi-scene Person Re-identificationcited by 14
- 2023Identity-Seeking Self-Supervised Representation Learning for Generalizable Person Re-identificationcited by 13
- 2021Unleashing the Potential of Unsupervised Pre-Training with Intra-Identity Regularization for Person Re-Identificationcited by 12
- 2022Learning to Purification for Unsupervised Person Re-identificationcited by 11
- 2023Prototypical Contrastive Learning-based CLIP Fine-tuning for Object Re-identificationcited by 11
- 2024Synthesizing Efficient Data with Diffusion Models for Person Re-Identification Pre-Trainingcited by 11
- 2022SCAM! Transferring humans between images with Semantic Cross Attention Modulationcited by 10
- 2021Benchmarks for Corruption Invariant Person Re-identificationcited by 9
- 2024PersonViT: Large-scale Self-supervised Vision Transformer for Person Re-Identificationcited by 9
- 2022PASS: Part-Aware Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Person Re-Identificationcited by 8
- 2024Cross-video Identity Correlating for Person Re-identification Pre-trainingcited by 8
- 2023CLIP-ReIdent: Contrastive Training for Player Re-Identificationcited by 7
- 2023GraFT: Gradual Fusion Transformer for Multimodal Re-Identificationcited by 7
- 2021Rethinking Person Re-Identification via Semantic-Based Pretrainingcited by 6
- 2021Unsupervised Finetuningcited by 6
- 2021Meta Clustering Learning for Large-scale Unsupervised Person Re-identificationcited by 6
- 2022Transformer Based Multi-Grained Features for Unsupervised Person Re-Identificationcited by 6
- 2023Adaptive Generation of Privileged Intermediate Information for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 6
- 2023PersonMAE: Person Re-Identification Pre-Training with Masked AutoEncoderscited by 6
- 2024Pose-dIVE: Pose-Diversified Augmentation with Diffusion Model for Person Re-Identificationcited by 6
- 2024A Culturally-Aware Benchmark for Person Re-Identification in Modest Attirecited by 6
- 2023Population-Based Evolutionary Gaming for Unsupervised Person Re-identificationcited by 5
- 2024An Open-World, Diverse, Cross-Spatial-Temporal Benchmark for Dynamic Wild Person Re-Identificationcited by 4
- 2025Gradient-Attention Guided Dual-Masking Synergetic Framework for Robust Text-based Person Retrievalcited by 4
- 2025One-Shot Knowledge Transfer for Scalable Person Re-Identificationcited by 4
- 2025DynaMix: Generalizable Person Re-identification via Dynamic Relabeling and Mixed Data Samplingcited by 4
- 2023Learning Transferable Pedestrian Representation from Multimodal Information Supervisioncited by 3
50 most cited of 95 All 95 (JSON)
- 2026Attribute-Centric Vision-Language Alignment for Fine-Grained Gait Understanding10 Oct 2026
- 2026Generative Retrieval for Unsupervised Text-Based Person Search11 Sep 2026
- 2026AttriBE: Quantifying Attribute Expressivity in Body Embeddings for Recognition and Identification29 Apr 2026
- 2026Pretrain-then-Adapt: Uncertainty-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for Text-based Person Search7 Apr 2026
- 2026CityGuard: Graph-Aware Private Descriptors for Bias-Resilient Identity Search Across Urban Cameras20 Feb 2026
- 2026ReText: Text Boosts Generalization in Image-Based Person Re-identification5 Feb 2026
- 2025DynaMix: Generalizable Person Re-identification via Dynamic Relabeling and Mixed Data Sampling24 Nov 2025
- 2025One-Shot Knowledge Transfer for Scalable Person Re-Identification8 Nov 2025
- 2025From Pixels to Views: Learning Angular-Aware and Physics-Consistent Representations for Light Field Microscopy26 Oct 2025
- 2025GRAP-MOT: Unsupervised Graph-based Position Weighted Person Multi-camera Multi-object Tracking in a Highly Congested Space24 Oct 2025
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Survey10 Oct 2025
- 2025A review of Recent Techniques for Person Re-Identification19 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025Gradient-Attention Guided Dual-Masking Synergetic Framework for Robust Text-based Person Retrieval11 Sep 2025
- 2025NOOUGAT: Towards Unified Online and Offline Multi-Object Tracking2 Sep 2025
- 2025Dynamic Pattern Alignment Learning for Pretraining Lightweight Human-Centric Vision Models10 Aug 2025
- 2025Attribute Guidance With Inherent Pseudo-label For Occluded Person Re-identification7 Aug 2025
- 2025DSKC: Domain Style Modeling with Adaptive Knowledge Consolidation for Exemplar-free Lifelong Person Re-Identification5 Aug 2025
- 2025Evolution of ReID: From Early Methods to LLM Integration16 Jun 2025
- 2025Cross-Spectral Body Recognition with Side Information Embedding: Benchmarks on LLCM and Analyzing Range-Induced Occlusions on IJB-MDF10 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning Informative Attention Weights for Person Re-Identification13 May 2025
- 2025An Empirical Study of Validating Synthetic Data for Text-Based Person Retrieval28 Mar 2025
- 2025PS-ReID: Advancing Person Re-Identification and Precise Segmentation with Multimodal Retrieval27 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-Domain Biometric Recognition using Body Embeddings13 Mar 2025
- 2025Scale-Aware Pre-Training for Human-Centric Visual Perception: Enabling Lightweight and Generalizable Models11 Mar 2025
- 2025Exploring the Camera Bias of Person Re-identification14 Feb 2025
- 2024A Culturally-Aware Benchmark for Person Re-Identification in Modest Attire25 Dec 2024
- 2024Prompting Continual Person Search25 Oct 2024
- 2024MARs: Multi-view Attention Regularizations for Patch-based Feature Recognition of Space Terrain7 Oct 2024
- 2024Cross-video Identity Correlating for Person Re-identification Pre-training27 Sep 2024
- 2024Object Re-identification via Spatial-temporal Fusion Networks and Causal Identity Matching10 Aug 2024
- 2024PersonViT: Large-scale Self-supervised Vision Transformer for Person Re-Identification10 Aug 2024
- 2024Privacy-Preserving Adaptive Re-Identification without Image Transfer17 Jul 2024
- 2024Position: Measure Dataset Diversity, Don't Just Claim It11 Jul 2024
- 2024Pose-dIVE: Pose-Diversified Augmentation with Diffusion Model for Person Re-Identification23 Jun 2024
- 2024Camera-Invariant Meta-Learning Network for Single-Camera-Training Person Re-identification21 Jun 2024
- 2024DenoiseRep: Denoising Model for Representation Learning13 Jun 2024
- 2024Synthesizing Efficient Data with Diffusion Models for Person Re-Identification Pre-Training10 Jun 2024
- 2024Distribution Aligned Semantics Adaption for Lifelong Person Re-Identification30 May 2024
- 2024The 8th AI City Challenge15 Apr 2024
- 2024Multi Positive Contrastive Learning with Pose-Consistent Generated Images4 Apr 2024
- 2024An Open-World, Diverse, Cross-Spatial-Temporal Benchmark for Dynamic Wild Person Re-Identification22 Mar 2024
- 2024A Versatile Framework for Multi-scene Person Re-identification17 Mar 2024
- 2024Contrastive Multiple Instance Learning for Weakly Supervised Person ReID12 Feb 2024
- 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Survey13 Jan 2024
- 2024Mutual Distillation Learning For Person Re-Identification12 Jan 2024
- 2023Hulk: A Universal Knowledge Translator for Human-Centric Tasks4 Dec 2023
- 2023PersonMAE: Person Re-Identification Pre-Training with Masked AutoEncoders8 Nov 2023
- 2023HAP: Structure-Aware Masked Image Modeling for Human-Centric Perception31 Oct 2023
- 2023Prototypical Contrastive Learning-based CLIP Fine-tuning for Object Re-identification26 Oct 2023
- 2023GraFT: Gradual Fusion Transformer for Multimodal Re-Identification25 Oct 2023
50 newest of 95 All 95 (JSON)
- 2023Beyond Appearance: a Semantic Controllable Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Human-Centric Visual Taskscited by 96
- 2023PLIP: Language-Image Pre-training for Person Representation Learningcited by 49
- 2022Large-Scale Pre-training for Person Re-identification with Noisy Labelscited by 41
- 2023HumanBench: Towards General Human-centric Perception with Projector Assisted Pretrainingcited by 38
- 2022DeepSportradar-v1: Computer Vision Dataset for Sports Understanding with High Quality Annotationscited by 37
- 2021Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Transformer-Based Person Re-Identificationcited by 36
- 2022Self-Supervised Learning via Maximum Entropy Codingcited by 33
- 2023HAP: Structure-Aware Masked Image Modeling for Human-Centric Perceptioncited by 33
- 2022The One Where They Reconstructed 3D Humans and Environments in TV Showscited by 30
- 2022Synthetic Data in Human Analysis: A Surveycited by 28
- 2022SoccerNet 2022 Challenges Resultscited by 28
- 2024Position: Measure Dataset Diversity, Don't Just Claim Itcited by 26
12 most cited of 91 All 91 (JSON)
- 2026Attribute-Centric Vision-Language Alignment for Fine-Grained Gait Understanding10 Oct 2026
- 2026Generative Retrieval for Unsupervised Text-Based Person Search11 Sep 2026
- 2026AttriBE: Quantifying Attribute Expressivity in Body Embeddings for Recognition and Identification29 Apr 2026
- 2026Pretrain-then-Adapt: Uncertainty-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for Text-based Person Search7 Apr 2026
- 2026CityGuard: Graph-Aware Private Descriptors for Bias-Resilient Identity Search Across Urban Cameras20 Feb 2026
- 2026ReText: Text Boosts Generalization in Image-Based Person Re-identification5 Feb 2026
- 2025DynaMix: Generalizable Person Re-identification via Dynamic Relabeling and Mixed Data Sampling24 Nov 2025
- 2025One-Shot Knowledge Transfer for Scalable Person Re-Identification8 Nov 2025
- 2025From Pixels to Views: Learning Angular-Aware and Physics-Consistent Representations for Light Field Microscopy26 Oct 2025
- 2025GRAP-MOT: Unsupervised Graph-based Position Weighted Person Multi-camera Multi-object Tracking in a Highly Congested Space24 Oct 2025
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Survey10 Oct 2025
- 2025A review of Recent Techniques for Person Re-Identification19 Sep 2025
12 newest of 91 All 91 (JSON)