Simultaneously Learning Stochastic and Adversarial Episodic MDPs with Known Transition
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Abstract (arXiv)
This work studies the problem of learning episodic Markov Decision Processes with known transition and bandit feedback. We develop the first algorithm with a ``best-of-both-worlds'' guarantee: it achieves O(log T) regret when the losses are stochastic, and simultaneously enjoys worst-case robustness with tildeO(√T) regret even when the losses are adversarial, where T is the number of episodes. More generally, it achieves tildeO(√C) regret in an intermediate setting where the losses are corrupted by a total amount of C. Our algorithm is based on the Follow-the-Regularized-Leader method from Zimin and Neu (2013), with a novel hybrid regularizer inspired by recent works of Zimmert et al. (2019a, 2019b) for the special case of multi-armed bandits. Crucially, our regularizer admits a non-diagonal Hessian with a highly complicated inverse. Analyzing such a regularizer and deriving a particular self-bounding regret guarantee is our key technical contribution and might be of independent interest.
Key facts. Cited by 48 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 13; 2023: 11; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Non-stationary Reinforcement Learning without Prior Knowledge: An Optimal Black-box Approachcited by 98
- 2021Achieving Near Instance-Optimality and Minimax-Optimality in Stochastic and Adversarial Linear Bandits Simultaneouslycited by 48
- 2021A Model Selection Approach for Corruption Robust Reinforcement Learningcited by 45
- 2021The best of both worlds: stochastic and adversarial episodic MDPs with unknown transitioncited by 40
- 2021Stochastic Shortest Path: Minimax, Parameter-Free and Towards Horizon-Free Regretcited by 34
- 2021Beyond Value-Function Gaps: Improved Instance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Episodic Reinforcement Learningcited by 33
- 2022Corruption-Robust Algorithms with Uncertainty Weighting for Nonlinear Contextual Bandits and Markov Decision Processescited by 33
- 2022On the Complexity of Adversarial Decision Makingcited by 32
- 2021Robust Policy Gradient against Strong Data Corruptioncited by 30
- 2021Minimax Regret for Stochastic Shortest Pathcited by 30
- 2023Corruption-Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning with General Function Approximationcited by 30
- 2023A Blackbox Approach to Best of Both Worlds in Bandits and Beyondcited by 29
36 more
- 2022Nearly Optimal Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithms for Online Learning with Feedback Graphscited by 26
- 2022Near-Optimal Regret for Adversarial MDP with Delayed Bandit Feedbackcited by 22
- 2022Regret Minimization and Convergence to Equilibria in General-sum Markov Gamescited by 22
- 2021Improved Corruption Robust Algorithms for Episodic Reinforcement Learningcited by 20
- 2022Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithms for Partial Monitoringcited by 19
- 2022Online Policy Optimization for Robust MDPcited by 19
- 2021An Algorithm for Stochastic and Adversarial Bandits with Switching Costscited by 18
- 2022Adaptive Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithm for Heavy-Tailed Multi-Armed Banditscited by 17
- 2022A Near-Optimal Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithm for Online Learning with Feedback Graphscited by 17
- 2023Best of Both Worlds Policy Optimizationcited by 17
- 2021Improved Analysis of the Tsallis-INF Algorithm in Stochastically Constrained Adversarial Bandits and Stochastic Bandits with Adversarial Corruptionscited by 15
- 2022Socially Fair Reinforcement Learningcited by 13
- 2023Best-of-Three-Worlds Linear Bandit Algorithm with Variance-Adaptive Regret Boundscited by 13
- 2022Adversarially Robust Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithm with Variance-Dependent Regret Boundscited by 12
- 2023Best-of-three-worlds Analysis for Linear Bandits with Follow-the-regularized-leader Algorithmcited by 11
- 2024Adaptive Learning Rate for Follow-the-Regularized-Leader: Competitive Analysis and Best-of-Both-Worldscited by 11
- 2025Instance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Learning Two-Player Zero-Sum Games with Bandit Feedbackcited by 9
- 2023Banker Online Mirror Descent: A Universal Approach for Delayed Online Bandit Learningcited by 7
- 2024The Real Price of Bandit Information in Multiclass Classificationcited by 7
- 2024uniINF: Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithm for Parameter-Free Heavy-Tailed MABscited by 7
- 2023Delay-Adapted Policy Optimization and Improved Regret for Adversarial MDP with Delayed Bandit Feedbackcited by 6
- 2021Best-of-All-Worlds Bounds for Online Learning with Feedback Graphscited by 4
- 2022Cooperative Online Learning in Stochastic and Adversarial MDPscited by 4
- 2023Online Reinforcement Learning with Uncertain Episode Lengthscited by 4
- 2023Learning Adversarial Low-rank Markov Decision Processes with Unknown Transition and Full-information Feedbackcited by 4
- 2024LC-Tsallis-INF: Generalized Best-of-Both-Worlds Linear Contextual Banditscited by 4
- 2024MetaCURL: Non-stationary Concave Utility Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2022Simultaneously Learning Stochastic and Adversarial Bandits under the Position-Based Modelcited by 2
- 2023Reinforcement Learning with Delayed, Composite, and Partially Anonymous Rewardcited by 2
- 2025Reinforcement Learning from Adversarial Preferences in Tabular MDPscited by 2
- 2025Adapting to Stochastic and Adversarial Losses in Episodic MDPs with Aggregate Bandit Feedbackcited by 2
- 2023Online Resource Allocation in Episodic Markov Decision Processescited by 1
- 2026Best-of-Both-Worlds for Heavy-Tailed Markov Decision Processescited by 1
- 2024Online MDP with Transition Prototypes: A Robust Adaptive Approachcited by 0
- 2025Playing Markov Games Without Observing Payoffscited by 0
- 2026Toward Optimal Second-Order Path-Length Guarantee for Adversarial Multi-Armed Banditscited by 0
- 2026Toward Optimal Second-Order Path-Length Guarantee for Adversarial Multi-Armed Bandits17 Aug 2026
- 2026Best-of-Both-Worlds for Heavy-Tailed Markov Decision Processes1 Feb 2026
- 2025Adapting to Stochastic and Adversarial Losses in Episodic MDPs with Aggregate Bandit Feedback20 Oct 2025
- 2025Playing Markov Games Without Observing Payoffs29 Aug 2025
- 2025Reinforcement Learning from Adversarial Preferences in Tabular MDPs15 Jul 2025
- 2025Instance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Learning Two-Player Zero-Sum Games with Bandit Feedback24 Feb 2025
- 2024Online MDP with Transition Prototypes: A Robust Adaptive Approach18 Dec 2024
- 2024uniINF: Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithm for Parameter-Free Heavy-Tailed MABs4 Oct 2024
- 2024MetaCURL: Non-stationary Concave Utility Reinforcement Learning30 May 2024
- 2024The Real Price of Bandit Information in Multiclass Classification16 May 2024
- 2024LC-Tsallis-INF: Generalized Best-of-Both-Worlds Linear Contextual Bandits5 Mar 2024
- 2024Adaptive Learning Rate for Follow-the-Regularized-Leader: Competitive Analysis and Best-of-Both-Worlds1 Mar 2024
36 more
- 2023Learning Adversarial Low-rank Markov Decision Processes with Unknown Transition and Full-information Feedback14 Nov 2023
- 2023Corruption-Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning with General Function Approximation23 Oct 2023
- 2023Online Resource Allocation in Episodic Markov Decision Processes18 May 2023
- 2023Delay-Adapted Policy Optimization and Improved Regret for Adversarial MDP with Delayed Bandit Feedback13 May 2023
- 2023Reinforcement Learning with Delayed, Composite, and Partially Anonymous Reward4 May 2023
- 2023Best-of-three-worlds Analysis for Linear Bandits with Follow-the-regularized-leader Algorithm13 Mar 2023
- 2023Best-of-Three-Worlds Linear Bandit Algorithm with Variance-Adaptive Regret Bounds24 Feb 2023
- 2023A Blackbox Approach to Best of Both Worlds in Bandits and Beyond20 Feb 2023
- 2023Best of Both Worlds Policy Optimization18 Feb 2023
- 2023Online Reinforcement Learning with Uncertain Episode Lengths7 Feb 2023
- 2023Banker Online Mirror Descent: A Universal Approach for Delayed Online Bandit Learning25 Jan 2023
- 2022Corruption-Robust Algorithms with Uncertainty Weighting for Nonlinear Contextual Bandits and Markov Decision Processes12 Dec 2022
- 2022Online Policy Optimization for Robust MDP28 Sep 2022
- 2022Socially Fair Reinforcement Learning26 Aug 2022
- 2022Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithms for Partial Monitoring29 Jul 2022
- 2022Regret Minimization and Convergence to Equilibria in General-sum Markov Games28 Jul 2022
- 2022Simultaneously Learning Stochastic and Adversarial Bandits under the Position-Based Model12 Jul 2022
- 2022On the Complexity of Adversarial Decision Making27 Jun 2022
- 2022Adversarially Robust Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithm with Variance-Dependent Regret Bounds14 Jun 2022
- 2022Nearly Optimal Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithms for Online Learning with Feedback Graphs2 Jun 2022
- 2022A Near-Optimal Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithm for Online Learning with Feedback Graphs1 Jun 2022
- 2022Near-Optimal Regret for Adversarial MDP with Delayed Bandit Feedback31 Jan 2022
- 2022Cooperative Online Learning in Stochastic and Adversarial MDPs31 Jan 2022
- 2022Adaptive Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithm for Heavy-Tailed Multi-Armed Bandits28 Jan 2022
- 2021A Model Selection Approach for Corruption Robust Reinforcement Learning7 Oct 2021
- 2021Best-of-All-Worlds Bounds for Online Learning with Feedback Graphs20 Jul 2021
- 2021Beyond Value-Function Gaps: Improved Instance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Episodic Reinforcement Learning2 Jul 2021
- 2021The best of both worlds: stochastic and adversarial episodic MDPs with unknown transition8 Jun 2021
- 2021Stochastic Shortest Path: Minimax, Parameter-Free and Towards Horizon-Free Regret22 Apr 2021
- 2021Minimax Regret for Stochastic Shortest Path24 Mar 2021
- 2021Improved Analysis of the Tsallis-INF Algorithm in Stochastically Constrained Adversarial Bandits and Stochastic Bandits with Adversarial Corruptions23 Mar 2021
- 2021An Algorithm for Stochastic and Adversarial Bandits with Switching Costs19 Feb 2021
- 2021Improved Corruption Robust Algorithms for Episodic Reinforcement Learning13 Feb 2021
- 2021Achieving Near Instance-Optimality and Minimax-Optimality in Stochastic and Adversarial Linear Bandits Simultaneously11 Feb 2021
- 2021Robust Policy Gradient against Strong Data Corruption11 Feb 2021
- 2021Non-stationary Reinforcement Learning without Prior Knowledge: An Optimal Black-box Approach10 Feb 2021
- 2021Non-stationary Reinforcement Learning without Prior Knowledge: An Optimal Black-box Approachcited by 98
- 2021Achieving Near Instance-Optimality and Minimax-Optimality in Stochastic and Adversarial Linear Bandits Simultaneouslycited by 48
- 2021A Model Selection Approach for Corruption Robust Reinforcement Learningcited by 45
- 2021The best of both worlds: stochastic and adversarial episodic MDPs with unknown transitioncited by 40
- 2021Stochastic Shortest Path: Minimax, Parameter-Free and Towards Horizon-Free Regretcited by 34
- 2021Beyond Value-Function Gaps: Improved Instance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Episodic Reinforcement Learningcited by 33
- 2022Corruption-Robust Algorithms with Uncertainty Weighting for Nonlinear Contextual Bandits and Markov Decision Processescited by 33
- 2022On the Complexity of Adversarial Decision Makingcited by 32
- 2021Robust Policy Gradient against Strong Data Corruptioncited by 30
- 2021Minimax Regret for Stochastic Shortest Pathcited by 30
- 2023A Blackbox Approach to Best of Both Worlds in Bandits and Beyondcited by 29
- 2022Nearly Optimal Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithms for Online Learning with Feedback Graphscited by 26
12 most cited of 47 All 47 (JSON)
- 2026Toward Optimal Second-Order Path-Length Guarantee for Adversarial Multi-Armed Bandits17 Aug 2026
- 2026Best-of-Both-Worlds for Heavy-Tailed Markov Decision Processes1 Feb 2026
- 2025Adapting to Stochastic and Adversarial Losses in Episodic MDPs with Aggregate Bandit Feedback20 Oct 2025
- 2025Playing Markov Games Without Observing Payoffs29 Aug 2025
- 2025Reinforcement Learning from Adversarial Preferences in Tabular MDPs15 Jul 2025
- 2025Instance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Learning Two-Player Zero-Sum Games with Bandit Feedback24 Feb 2025
- 2024Online MDP with Transition Prototypes: A Robust Adaptive Approach18 Dec 2024
- 2024uniINF: Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithm for Parameter-Free Heavy-Tailed MABs4 Oct 2024
- 2024MetaCURL: Non-stationary Concave Utility Reinforcement Learning30 May 2024
- 2024The Real Price of Bandit Information in Multiclass Classification16 May 2024
- 2024LC-Tsallis-INF: Generalized Best-of-Both-Worlds Linear Contextual Bandits5 Mar 2024
- 2024Adaptive Learning Rate for Follow-the-Regularized-Leader: Competitive Analysis and Best-of-Both-Worlds1 Mar 2024
12 newest of 47 All 47 (JSON)