mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Online Resource Allocation in Episodic Markov Decision Processes

arXiv 2305.10744 ↗First posted 18 May 2023cs.DS cs.LG math.OCcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper studies a long-term resource allocation problem over multiple periods where each period requires a multi-stage decision-making process. We formulate the problem as an online allocation problem in an episodic finite-horizon constrained Markov decision process with an unknown non-stationary transition function and stochastic non-stationary reward and resource consumption functions. We propose the observe-then-decide regime and improve the existing decide-then-observe regime, while the two settings differ in how the observations and feedback about the reward and resource consumption functions are given to the decision-maker. We develop an online dual mirror descent algorithm that achieves near-optimal regret bounds for both settings. For the observe-then-decide regime, we prove that the expected regret against the dynamic clairvoyant optimal policy is bounded by tilde O(ρ-1H3/2S√AT) where ρ∈(0,1) is the budget parameter, H is the length of the horizon, S and A are the numbers of states and actions, and T is the number of episodes. For the decide-then-observe regime, we show that the regret against the static optimal policy that has access to the mean reward and mean resource consumption functions is bounded by tilde O(ρ-1H3/2S√AT) with high probability. We test the numerical efficiency of our method for a variant of the resource-constrained inventory management problem.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 May 2023.

Builds on

29 of 56 references.

References · 29

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17 more
  1. 2019No-Regret Exploration in Goal-Oriented Reinforcement Learningcited by 34
  2. 2020Learning Adversarial Markov Decision Processes with Delayed Feedbackcited by 33
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