mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Video Transformer for Deepfake Detection with Incremental Learning

arXiv 2108.05307 ↗First posted 11 Aug 2021cs.CVcited by 33

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Face forgery by deepfake is widely spread over the internet and this raises severe societal concerns. In this paper, we propose a novel video transformer with incremental learning for detecting deepfake videos. To better align the input face images, we use a 3D face reconstruction method to generate UV texture from a single input face image. The aligned face image can also provide pose, eyes blink and mouth movement information that cannot be perceived in the UV texture image, so we use both face images and their UV texture maps to extract the image features. We present an incremental learning strategy to fine-tune the proposed model on a smaller amount of data and achieve better deepfake detection performance. The comprehensive experiments on various public deepfake datasets demonstrate that the proposed video transformer model with incremental learning achieves state-of-the-art performance in the deepfake video detection task with enhanced feature learning from the sequenced data.

Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Aug 2021.

Builds on

38 of 56 references.

References · 38

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  3. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  4. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  5. 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
  6. 2020Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attentioncited by 4,560
  7. 2020Longformer: The Long-Document Transformercited by 3,362
  8. 2021Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsitycited by 3,014
  9. 2016Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutionscited by 2,320
  10. 2019ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Taskscited by 2,219
  11. 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,048
  12. 2020Linformer: Self-Attention with Linear Complexitycited by 1,462
26 more
  1. 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,095
  2. 2021Transformers in Vision: A Surveycited by 1,009
  3. 2019VideoBERT: A Joint Model for Video and Language Representation Learningcited by 702
  4. 2018End-to-End Incremental Learningcited by 596
  5. 2019Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensicscited by 573
  6. 2019Face X-ray for More General Face Forgery Detectioncited by 469
  7. 2018MesoNet: a Compact Facial Video Forgery Detection Networkcited by 409
  8. 2018Exposing DeepFake Videos By Detecting Face Warping Artifactscited by 318
  9. 2018Video Action Transformer Networkcited by 316
  10. 2018Exposing Deep Fakes Using Inconsistent Head Posescited by 294
  11. 2020The Creation and Detection of Deepfakes: A Surveycited by 246
  12. 2020Towards Fast, Accurate and Stable 3D Dense Face Alignmentcited by 219
  13. 2018DeepFakes: a New Threat to Face Recognition? Assessment and Detectioncited by 208
  14. 2020Media Forensics and DeepFakes: an overviewcited by 208
  15. 2018Scaling Neural Machine Translationcited by 204
  16. 2018Capsule-Forensics: Using Capsule Networks to Detect Forged Images and Videoscited by 180
  17. 2019FakeCatcher: Detection of Synthetic Portrait Videos using Biological Signalscited by 143
  18. 2020ImageBERT: Cross-modal Pre-training with Large-scale Weak-supervised Image-Text Datacited by 136
  19. 2019Multi-task Learning For Detecting and Segmenting Manipulated Facial Images and Videoscited by 130
  20. 2019Recurrent Convolutional Strategies for Face Manipulation Detection in Videoscited by 118
  21. 2020Emotions Don't Lie: An Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection Method Using Affective Cuescited by 111
  22. 2020Detecting Deep-Fake Videos from Appearance and Behaviorcited by 66
  23. 2020Video Face Manipulation Detection Through Ensemble of CNNscited by 63
  24. 2020Face Forgery Detection by 3D Decompositioncited by 53
  25. 2019On the generalization of GAN image forensicscited by 36
  26. 2020Deepfake Detection using Spatiotemporal Convolutional Networkscited by 32

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 10; 2023: 7; 2024: 10; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

33 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2022S-Prompts Learning with Pre-trained Transformers: An Occam's Razor for Domain Incremental Learningcited by 246
  2. 2022Leveraging Real Talking Faces via Self-Supervision for Robust Forgery Detectioncited by 130
  3. 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 100
  4. 2022UIA-ViT: Unsupervised Inconsistency-Aware Method based on Vision Transformer for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 69
  5. 2022Audio-Visual Person-of-Interest DeepFake Detectioncited by 43
  6. 2024Learning Spatiotemporal Inconsistency via Thumbnail Layout for Face Deepfake Detectioncited by 21
  7. 2022Digital and Physical Face Attacks: Reviewing and One Step Furthercited by 17
  8. 2023The Age of Synthetic Realities: Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 15
  9. 2024Exploring Self-Supervised Vision Transformers for Deepfake Detection: A Comparative Analysiscited by 15
  10. 2022A Review of Deep Learning-based Approaches for Deepfake Content Detectioncited by 12
  11. 2023GenConViT: Deepfake Video Detection Using Generative Convolutional Vision Transformercited by 12
  12. 2024A Timely Survey on Vision Transformer for Deepfake Detectioncited by 10
21 more
  1. 2023AVTENet: A Human-Cognition-Inspired Audio-Visual Transformer-Based Ensemble Network for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 8
  2. 2022The MeVer DeepFake Detection Service: Lessons Learnt from Developing and Deploying in the Wildcited by 6
  3. 2022Hybrid Transformer Network for Deepfake Detectioncited by 6
  4. 2022Multimodal Graph Learning for Deepfake Detectioncited by 6
  5. 2023Self-Supervised Graph Transformer for Deepfake Detectioncited by 6
  6. 2024Continuous fake media detection: adapting deepfake detectors to new generative techniquescited by 6
  7. 2024DIP: Diffusion Learning of Inconsistency Pattern for General DeepFake Detectioncited by 6
  8. 2023Generalized Few-Shot Continual Learning with Contrastive Mixture of Adapterscited by 5
  9. 2024A Quality-Centric Framework for Generic Deepfake Detectioncited by 4
  10. 2021Vision Transformer Based Video Hashing Retrieval for Tracing the Source of Fake Videoscited by 2
  11. 2023Deepfake Detection: A Comparative Analysiscited by 2
  12. 2024WWW: Where, Which and Whatever Enhancing Interpretability in Multimodal Deepfake Detectioncited by 2
  13. 2024G2V2former: Graph Guided Video Vision Transformer for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 1
  14. 2025Trident: Detecting Face Forgeries with Adversarial Triplet Learningcited by 1
  15. 2025UMCL: Unimodal-generated Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Cross-compression-rate Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  16. 2025Grab-3D: Detecting AI-Generated Videos from 3D Geometric Temporal Consistencycited by 1
  17. 2022Learning to mask: Towards generalized face forgery detectioncited by 0
  18. 2024VGMShield: Mitigating Misuse of Video Generative Modelscited by 0
  19. 2024Deep Learning Technology for Face Forgery Detection: A Surveycited by 0
  20. 2026LAA-X: Unified Localized Artifact Attention for Quality-Agnostic and Generalizable Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
  21. 2026Teacher-Student Structure for Domain Adaptation in Ensemble Audio-Visual Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 0