Video Transformer for Deepfake Detection with Incremental Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Face forgery by deepfake is widely spread over the internet and this raises severe societal concerns. In this paper, we propose a novel video transformer with incremental learning for detecting deepfake videos. To better align the input face images, we use a 3D face reconstruction method to generate UV texture from a single input face image. The aligned face image can also provide pose, eyes blink and mouth movement information that cannot be perceived in the UV texture image, so we use both face images and their UV texture maps to extract the image features. We present an incremental learning strategy to fine-tune the proposed model on a smaller amount of data and achieve better deepfake detection performance. The comprehensive experiments on various public deepfake datasets demonstrate that the proposed video transformer model with incremental learning achieves state-of-the-art performance in the deepfake video detection task with enhanced feature learning from the sequenced data.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Aug 2021.
Builds on
38 of 56 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 10; 2023: 7; 2024: 10; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2022S-Prompts Learning with Pre-trained Transformers: An Occam's Razor for Domain Incremental Learningcited by 246
- 2022Leveraging Real Talking Faces via Self-Supervision for Robust Forgery Detectioncited by 130
- 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 100
- 2022UIA-ViT: Unsupervised Inconsistency-Aware Method based on Vision Transformer for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 69
- 2022Audio-Visual Person-of-Interest DeepFake Detectioncited by 43
- 2024Learning Spatiotemporal Inconsistency via Thumbnail Layout for Face Deepfake Detectioncited by 21
- 2022Digital and Physical Face Attacks: Reviewing and One Step Furthercited by 17
- 2023The Age of Synthetic Realities: Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 15
- 2024Exploring Self-Supervised Vision Transformers for Deepfake Detection: A Comparative Analysiscited by 15
- 2022A Review of Deep Learning-based Approaches for Deepfake Content Detectioncited by 12
- 2023GenConViT: Deepfake Video Detection Using Generative Convolutional Vision Transformercited by 12
- 2024A Timely Survey on Vision Transformer for Deepfake Detectioncited by 10
21 more
- 2023AVTENet: A Human-Cognition-Inspired Audio-Visual Transformer-Based Ensemble Network for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 8
- 2022The MeVer DeepFake Detection Service: Lessons Learnt from Developing and Deploying in the Wildcited by 6
- 2022Hybrid Transformer Network for Deepfake Detectioncited by 6
- 2022Multimodal Graph Learning for Deepfake Detectioncited by 6
- 2023Self-Supervised Graph Transformer for Deepfake Detectioncited by 6
- 2024Continuous fake media detection: adapting deepfake detectors to new generative techniquescited by 6
- 2024DIP: Diffusion Learning of Inconsistency Pattern for General DeepFake Detectioncited by 6
- 2023Generalized Few-Shot Continual Learning with Contrastive Mixture of Adapterscited by 5
- 2024A Quality-Centric Framework for Generic Deepfake Detectioncited by 4
- 2021Vision Transformer Based Video Hashing Retrieval for Tracing the Source of Fake Videoscited by 2
- 2023Deepfake Detection: A Comparative Analysiscited by 2
- 2024WWW: Where, Which and Whatever Enhancing Interpretability in Multimodal Deepfake Detectioncited by 2
- 2024G2V2former: Graph Guided Video Vision Transformer for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 1
- 2025Trident: Detecting Face Forgeries with Adversarial Triplet Learningcited by 1
- 2025UMCL: Unimodal-generated Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Cross-compression-rate Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Grab-3D: Detecting AI-Generated Videos from 3D Geometric Temporal Consistencycited by 1
- 2022Learning to mask: Towards generalized face forgery detectioncited by 0
- 2024VGMShield: Mitigating Misuse of Video Generative Modelscited by 0
- 2024Deep Learning Technology for Face Forgery Detection: A Surveycited by 0
- 2026LAA-X: Unified Localized Artifact Attention for Quality-Agnostic and Generalizable Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Teacher-Student Structure for Domain Adaptation in Ensemble Audio-Visual Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Teacher-Student Structure for Domain Adaptation in Ensemble Audio-Visual Video Deepfake Detection13 Jun 2026
- 2026LAA-X: Unified Localized Artifact Attention for Quality-Agnostic and Generalizable Face Forgery Detection5 Apr 2026
- 2025Grab-3D: Detecting AI-Generated Videos from 3D Geometric Temporal Consistency15 Dec 2025
- 2025UMCL: Unimodal-generated Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Cross-compression-rate Deepfake Detection24 Nov 2025
- 2025Trident: Detecting Face Forgeries with Adversarial Triplet Learning29 Jun 2025
- 2024A Quality-Centric Framework for Generic Deepfake Detection8 Nov 2024
- 2024DIP: Diffusion Learning of Inconsistency Pattern for General DeepFake Detection31 Oct 2024
- 2024Deep Learning Technology for Face Forgery Detection: A Survey22 Sep 2024
- 2024G2V2former: Graph Guided Video Vision Transformer for Face Anti-Spoofing14 Aug 2024
- 2024WWW: Where, Which and Whatever Enhancing Interpretability in Multimodal Deepfake Detection6 Aug 2024
- 2024Continuous fake media detection: adapting deepfake detectors to new generative techniques12 Jun 2024
- 2024A Timely Survey on Vision Transformer for Deepfake Detection14 May 2024
21 more
- 2024Exploring Self-Supervised Vision Transformers for Deepfake Detection: A Comparative Analysis1 May 2024
- 2024Learning Spatiotemporal Inconsistency via Thumbnail Layout for Face Deepfake Detection15 Mar 2024
- 2024VGMShield: Mitigating Misuse of Video Generative Models20 Feb 2024
- 2023AVTENet: A Human-Cognition-Inspired Audio-Visual Transformer-Based Ensemble Network for Video Deepfake Detection19 Oct 2023
- 2023Deepfake Detection: A Comparative Analysis7 Aug 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Graph Transformer for Deepfake Detection27 Jul 2023
- 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detection14 Jul 2023
- 2023GenConViT: Deepfake Video Detection Using Generative Convolutional Vision Transformer13 Jul 2023
- 2023The Age of Synthetic Realities: Challenges and Opportunities9 Jun 2023
- 2023Generalized Few-Shot Continual Learning with Contrastive Mixture of Adapters12 Feb 2023
- 2022Learning to mask: Towards generalized face forgery detection29 Dec 2022
- 2022UIA-ViT: Unsupervised Inconsistency-Aware Method based on Vision Transformer for Face Forgery Detection23 Oct 2022
- 2022Digital and Physical Face Attacks: Reviewing and One Step Further29 Sep 2022
- 2022Multimodal Graph Learning for Deepfake Detection12 Sep 2022
- 2022Hybrid Transformer Network for Deepfake Detection11 Aug 2022
- 2022S-Prompts Learning with Pre-trained Transformers: An Occam's Razor for Domain Incremental Learning26 Jul 2022
- 2022The MeVer DeepFake Detection Service: Lessons Learnt from Developing and Deploying in the Wild27 Apr 2022
- 2022Audio-Visual Person-of-Interest DeepFake Detection6 Apr 2022
- 2022A Review of Deep Learning-based Approaches for Deepfake Content Detection12 Feb 2022
- 2022Leveraging Real Talking Faces via Self-Supervision for Robust Forgery Detection18 Jan 2022
- 2021Vision Transformer Based Video Hashing Retrieval for Tracing the Source of Fake Videos15 Dec 2021
- 2022S-Prompts Learning with Pre-trained Transformers: An Occam's Razor for Domain Incremental Learningcited by 246
- 2022Leveraging Real Talking Faces via Self-Supervision for Robust Forgery Detectioncited by 130
- 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 100
- 2022UIA-ViT: Unsupervised Inconsistency-Aware Method based on Vision Transformer for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 69
- 2022Audio-Visual Person-of-Interest DeepFake Detectioncited by 43
- 2024Learning Spatiotemporal Inconsistency via Thumbnail Layout for Face Deepfake Detectioncited by 21
- 2022Digital and Physical Face Attacks: Reviewing and One Step Furthercited by 17
- 2023The Age of Synthetic Realities: Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 15
- 2024Exploring Self-Supervised Vision Transformers for Deepfake Detection: A Comparative Analysiscited by 15
- 2022A Review of Deep Learning-based Approaches for Deepfake Content Detectioncited by 12
- 2023GenConViT: Deepfake Video Detection Using Generative Convolutional Vision Transformercited by 12
- 2024A Timely Survey on Vision Transformer for Deepfake Detectioncited by 10
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2026Teacher-Student Structure for Domain Adaptation in Ensemble Audio-Visual Video Deepfake Detection13 Jun 2026
- 2026LAA-X: Unified Localized Artifact Attention for Quality-Agnostic and Generalizable Face Forgery Detection5 Apr 2026
- 2025UMCL: Unimodal-generated Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Cross-compression-rate Deepfake Detection24 Nov 2025
- 2025Trident: Detecting Face Forgeries with Adversarial Triplet Learning29 Jun 2025
- 2024A Quality-Centric Framework for Generic Deepfake Detection8 Nov 2024
- 2024DIP: Diffusion Learning of Inconsistency Pattern for General DeepFake Detection31 Oct 2024
- 2024Deep Learning Technology for Face Forgery Detection: A Survey22 Sep 2024
- 2024G2V2former: Graph Guided Video Vision Transformer for Face Anti-Spoofing14 Aug 2024
- 2024WWW: Where, Which and Whatever Enhancing Interpretability in Multimodal Deepfake Detection6 Aug 2024
- 2024Continuous fake media detection: adapting deepfake detectors to new generative techniques12 Jun 2024
- 2024A Timely Survey on Vision Transformer for Deepfake Detection14 May 2024
- 2024Exploring Self-Supervised Vision Transformers for Deepfake Detection: A Comparative Analysis1 May 2024
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)