mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Detection and Tracking Meet Drones Challenge

arXiv 2001.06303 ↗First posted 16 Jan 2020cs.CVcited by 261

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Abstract (arXiv)

Drones, or general UAVs, equipped with cameras have been fast deployed with a wide range of applications, including agriculture, aerial photography, and surveillance. Consequently, automatic understanding of visual data collected from drones becomes highly demanding, bringing computer vision and drones more and more closely. To promote and track the developments of object detection and tracking algorithms, we have organized three challenge workshops in conjunction with ECCV 2018, ICCV 2019 and ECCV 2020, attracting more than 100 teams around the world. We provide a large-scale drone captured dataset, VisDrone, which includes four tracks, i.e., (1) image object detection, (2) video object detection, (3) single object tracking, and (4) multi-object tracking. In this paper, we first present a thorough review of object detection and tracking datasets and benchmarks, and discuss the challenges of collecting large-scale drone-based object detection and tracking datasets with fully manual annotations. After that, we describe our VisDrone dataset, which is captured over various urban/suburban areas of 14 different cities across China from North to South. Being the largest such dataset ever published, VisDrone enables extensive evaluation and investigation of visual analysis algorithms for the drone platform. We provide a detailed analysis of the current state of the field of large-scale object detection and tracking on drones, and conclude the challenge as well as propose future directions. We expect the benchmark largely boost the research and development in video analysis on drone platforms. All the datasets and experimental results can be downloaded from https://github.com/VisDrone/VisDrone-Dataset.

Key facts. Cited by 261 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Jan 2020.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 21; 2023: 35; 2024: 61; 2025: 78; 2026: 64.

261 papers.

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  1. 2024MME-RealWorld: Could Your Multimodal LLM Challenge High-Resolution Real-World Scenarios that are Difficult for Humans?cited by 284
  2. 2024EarthGPT: A Universal Multi-modal Large Language Model for Multi-sensor Image Comprehension in Remote Sensing Domaincited by 181
  3. 2022Towards Large-Scale Small Object Detection: Survey and Benchmarkscited by 119
  4. 2025Adaptive Chain-of-Focus Reasoning via Dynamic Visual Search and Zooming for Efficient VLMscited by 94
  5. 2025Traceable Evidence Enhanced Visual Grounded Reasoning: Evaluation and Methodologycited by 67
  6. 2024Decoupling Static and Hierarchical Motion Perception for Referring Video Segmentationcited by 55
  7. 2024Toward Visual Grounding: A Surveycited by 52
  8. 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depthcited by 48
  9. 2025UAVs Meet LLMs: Overviews and Perspectives Toward Agentic Low-Altitude Mobilitycited by 48
  10. 2022EarthNets: Empowering AI in Earth Observationcited by 40
  11. 2023Towards Natural Language-Guided Drones: GeoText-1652 Benchmark with Spatial Relation Matchingcited by 40
  12. 2022AnimalTrack: A Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking in the Wildcited by 37
38 more
  1. 2025UrbanVideo-Bench: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Embodied Intelligence with Video Data in Urban Spacescited by 33
  2. 2022HIT-UAV: A high-altitude infrared thermal dataset for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-based object detectioncited by 31
  3. 2024OpenING: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Judging Open-ended Interleaved Image-Text Generationcited by 30
  4. 2024EarthMarker: A Visual Prompting Multi-modal Large Language Model for Remote Sensingcited by 29
  5. 2023SynDrone -- Multi-modal UAV Dataset for Urban Scenarioscited by 27
  6. 2024DQ-DETR: DETR with Dynamic Query for Tiny Object Detectioncited by 27
  7. 2024Visible-Thermal Tiny Object Detection: A Benchmark Dataset and Baselinescited by 27
  8. 2022WebUAV-3M: A Benchmark for Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep UAV Trackingcited by 26
  9. 2023Video Dehazing via a Multi-Range Temporal Alignment Network with Physical Priorcited by 22
  10. 2023Toward Open Vocabulary Aerial Object Detection with CLIP-Activated Student-Teacher Learningcited by 22
  11. 2024Caltech Aerial RGB-Thermal Dataset in the Wildcited by 19
  12. 2025Vision-Language Modeling Meets Remote Sensing: Models, Datasets and Perspectivescited by 18
  13. 2022Rethinking Few-Shot Object Detection on a Multi-Domain Benchmarkcited by 17
  14. 2023Multiview Aerial Visual Recognition (MAVREC): Can Multi-view Improve Aerial Visual Perception?cited by 17
  15. 2023CholecTrack20: A Multi-Perspective Tracking Dataset for Surgical Toolscited by 17
  16. 2025RefDrone: A Challenging Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension in Drone Scenescited by 17
  17. 2021Multi-Content Complementation Network for Salient Object Detection in Optical Remote Sensing Imagescited by 16
  18. 2022Revisiting Crowd Counting: State-of-the-art, Trends, and Future Perspectivescited by 16
  19. 2024Discrete Latent Perspective Learning for Segmentation and Detectioncited by 16
  20. 2024Video2BEV: Transforming Drone Videos to BEVs for Video-based Geo-localizationcited by 16
  21. 2023FOLT: Fast Multiple Object Tracking from UAV-captured Videos Based on Optical Flowcited by 15
  22. 2024HazyDet: Open-Source Benchmark for Drone-View Object Detection with Depth-Cues in Hazy Scenescited by 15
  23. 2025UAV-DETR: Efficient End-to-End Object Detection for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagerycited by 15
  24. 2025MUST: The First Dataset and Unified Framework for Multispectral UAV Single Object Trackingcited by 15
  25. 2022A Guide to Image and Video based Small Object Detection using Deep Learning : Case Study of Maritime Surveillancecited by 14
  26. 2024BuckTales : A multi-UAV dataset for multi-object tracking and re-identification of wild antelopescited by 14
  27. 2024BioDrone: A Bionic Drone-based Single Object Tracking Benchmark for Robust Visioncited by 13
  28. 20213D Instance Segmentation of MVS Buildingscited by 12
  29. 2023Uncertainty-aware Unsupervised Multi-Object Trackingcited by 12
  30. 2023SkyScenes: A Synthetic Dataset for Aerial Scene Understandingcited by 12
  31. 2024CARLA Drone: Monocular 3D Object Detection from a Different Perspectivecited by 12
  32. 2024Beyond MOT: Semantic Multi-Object Trackingcited by 11
  33. 2024CYCLO: Cyclic Graph Transformer Approach to Multi-Object Relationship Modeling in Aerial Videoscited by 11
  34. 2025Open-World Object Counting in Videoscited by 11
  35. 2022Progressive Transformation Learning for Leveraging Virtual Images in Trainingcited by 10
  36. 2023RFAConv: Receptive-Field Attention Convolution for Improving Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 10
  37. 2023HIC-YOLOv5: Improved YOLOv5 For Small Object Detectioncited by 10
  38. 2024Zero-Shot Aerial Object Detection with Visual Description Regularizationcited by 10

50 most cited of 261 All 261 (JSON)