SynDrone -- Multi-modal UAV Dataset for Urban Scenarios
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Abstract (arXiv)
The development of computer vision algorithms for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) imagery heavily relies on the availability of annotated high-resolution aerial data. However, the scarcity of large-scale real datasets with pixel-level annotations poses a significant challenge to researchers as the limited number of images in existing datasets hinders the effectiveness of deep learning models that require a large amount of training data. In this paper, we propose a multimodal synthetic dataset containing both images and 3D data taken at multiple flying heights to address these limitations. In addition to object-level annotations, the provided data also include pixel-level labeling in 28 classes, enabling exploration of the potential advantages in tasks like semantic segmentation. In total, our dataset contains 72k labeled samples that allow for effective training of deep architectures showing promising results in synthetic-to-real adaptation. The dataset will be made publicly available to support the development of novel computer vision methods targeting UAV applications.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Aug 2023.
Builds on
20 of 59 references.
References · 20
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- 2016The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understandingcited by 4,427
- 2017CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulatorcited by 2,431
- 2017Rethinking Atrous Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentationcited by 2,154
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- 2020AU-AIR: A Multi-modal Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Dataset for Low Altitude Traffic Surveillancecited by 55
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8 more
- 2021Anti-UAV: A Large Multi-Modal Benchmark for UAV Trackingcited by 31
- 2022HIT-UAV: A high-altitude infrared thermal dataset for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-based object detectioncited by 31
- 2022SELMA: SEmantic Large-scale Multimodal Acquisitions in Variable Weather, Daytime and Viewpointscited by 22
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- 2020Semantics through Time: Semi-supervised Segmentation of Aerial Videos with Iterative Label Propagationcited by 15
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 5; 2025: 11; 2026: 9.
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- 2025UAVs Meet LLMs: Overviews and Perspectives Toward Agentic Low-Altitude Mobilitycited by 48
- 2025UAVScenes: A Multi-Modal Dataset for UAVscited by 26
- 2023SkyScenes: A Synthetic Dataset for Aerial Scene Understandingcited by 12
- 2023DDOS: The Drone Depth and Obstacle Segmentation Datasetcited by 10
- 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Modelscited by 6
- 2025OccuFly: A 3D Vision Benchmark for Semantic Scene Completion from the Aerial Perspectivecited by 5
- 2024When Cars meet Drones: Hyperbolic Federated Learning for Source-Free Domain Adaptation in Adverse Weathercited by 4
- 2024UEMM-Air: Make Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Perform More Multi-modal Taskscited by 4
- 2024Domain-invariant Progressive Knowledge Distillation for UAV-based Object Detectioncited by 4
- 2025AirVista-II: An Agentic System for Embodied UAVs Toward Dynamic Scene Semantic Understandingcited by 4
- 2025ClaraVid: A Holistic Scene Reconstruction Benchmark From Aerial Perspective With Delentropy-Based Complexity Profilingcited by 3
- 2026AirZoo: A Unified Large-Scale Dataset for Grounding Aerial Geometric 3D Visioncited by 3
15 more
- 2024A Modular System for Enhanced Robustness of Multimedia Understanding Networks via Deep Parametric Estimationcited by 2
- 2025FlyAwareV2: A Multimodal Cross-Domain UAV Dataset for Urban Scene Understandingcited by 2
- 2026AerialMetric: Benchmarking and Adapting UAV Monocular Metric Depth Estimation in the Real Worldcited by 2
- 2024SynPlay: Large-Scale Synthetic Human Data with Real-World Diversity for Aerial-View Perceptioncited by 1
- 2025UAVTwin: Neural Digital Twins for UAVs using Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
- 2025Probabilistic Hyper-Graphs using Multiple Randomly Masked Autoencoders for Semi-supervised Multi-modal Multi-task Learningcited by 1
- 2025UNDREAM: Bridging Differentiable Rendering and Photorealistic Simulation for End-to-end Adversarial Attackscited by 1
- 2026AeroDGS: Physically Consistent Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Single-Sequence Aerial 4D Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025Beyond a Single Light: A Large-Scale Aerial Dataset for Urban Scene Reconstruction Under Varying Illuminationcited by 0
- 2026SOAR: Regression-based LiDAR Relocalization for UAVscited by 0
- 2026Visual Prototype Conditioned Focal Region Generation for UAV-Based Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026MPerS: Dynamic MLLM MixExperts Perception-Guided Remote Sensing Scene Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026FusionSense: Tri-Stage Near-Sensor Learning for Runtime-Adaptive Multimodal Edge Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026ALLUDE: A Unified Evaluation System for Configurable Attacks in Differentiable Environmentscited by 0
- 2026DAPM: UAV Monocular Depth Estimation from Any Height, Pitch, Roll and FOVcited by 0
- 2026DAPM: UAV Monocular Depth Estimation from Any Height, Pitch, Roll and FOV23 Jul 2026
- 2026ALLUDE: A Unified Evaluation System for Configurable Attacks in Differentiable Environments19 Jul 2026
- 2026AerialMetric: Benchmarking and Adapting UAV Monocular Metric Depth Estimation in the Real World29 Jun 2026
- 2026FusionSense: Tri-Stage Near-Sensor Learning for Runtime-Adaptive Multimodal Edge Intelligence19 May 2026
- 2026MPerS: Dynamic MLLM MixExperts Perception-Guided Remote Sensing Scene Segmentation11 May 2026
- 2026AirZoo: A Unified Large-Scale Dataset for Grounding Aerial Geometric 3D Vision29 Apr 2026
- 2026Visual Prototype Conditioned Focal Region Generation for UAV-Based Object Detection3 Apr 2026
- 2026AeroDGS: Physically Consistent Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Single-Sequence Aerial 4D Reconstruction25 Feb 2026
- 2026SOAR: Regression-based LiDAR Relocalization for UAVs4 Feb 2026
- 2025OccuFly: A 3D Vision Benchmark for Semantic Scene Completion from the Aerial Perspective23 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond a Single Light: A Large-Scale Aerial Dataset for Urban Scene Reconstruction Under Varying Illumination16 Dec 2025
- 2025UNDREAM: Bridging Differentiable Rendering and Photorealistic Simulation for End-to-end Adversarial Attacks19 Oct 2025
15 more
- 2025FlyAwareV2: A Multimodal Cross-Domain UAV Dataset for Urban Scene Understanding15 Oct 2025
- 2025Probabilistic Hyper-Graphs using Multiple Randomly Masked Autoencoders for Semi-supervised Multi-modal Multi-task Learning11 Oct 2025
- 2025UAVScenes: A Multi-Modal Dataset for UAVs30 Jul 2025
- 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Models2 Jun 2025
- 2025AirVista-II: An Agentic System for Embodied UAVs Toward Dynamic Scene Semantic Understanding13 Apr 2025
- 2025UAVTwin: Neural Digital Twins for UAVs using Gaussian Splatting2 Apr 2025
- 2025ClaraVid: A Holistic Scene Reconstruction Benchmark From Aerial Perspective With Delentropy-Based Complexity Profiling22 Mar 2025
- 2025UAVs Meet LLMs: Overviews and Perspectives Toward Agentic Low-Altitude Mobility4 Jan 2025
- 2024SynPlay: Large-Scale Synthetic Human Data with Real-World Diversity for Aerial-View Perception21 Aug 2024
- 2024Domain-invariant Progressive Knowledge Distillation for UAV-based Object Detection21 Aug 2024
- 2024UEMM-Air: Make Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Perform More Multi-modal Tasks10 Jun 2024
- 2024When Cars meet Drones: Hyperbolic Federated Learning for Source-Free Domain Adaptation in Adverse Weather20 Mar 2024
- 2024A Modular System for Enhanced Robustness of Multimedia Understanding Networks via Deep Parametric Estimation28 Feb 2024
- 2023DDOS: The Drone Depth and Obstacle Segmentation Dataset19 Dec 2023
- 2023SkyScenes: A Synthetic Dataset for Aerial Scene Understanding11 Dec 2023
- 2025UAVScenes: A Multi-Modal Dataset for UAVscited by 26
- 2023SkyScenes: A Synthetic Dataset for Aerial Scene Understandingcited by 12
- 2023DDOS: The Drone Depth and Obstacle Segmentation Datasetcited by 10
- 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Modelscited by 6
- 2025OccuFly: A 3D Vision Benchmark for Semantic Scene Completion from the Aerial Perspectivecited by 5
- 2024When Cars meet Drones: Hyperbolic Federated Learning for Source-Free Domain Adaptation in Adverse Weathercited by 4
- 2024UEMM-Air: Make Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Perform More Multi-modal Taskscited by 4
- 2024Domain-invariant Progressive Knowledge Distillation for UAV-based Object Detectioncited by 4
- 2025ClaraVid: A Holistic Scene Reconstruction Benchmark From Aerial Perspective With Delentropy-Based Complexity Profilingcited by 3
- 2026AirZoo: A Unified Large-Scale Dataset for Grounding Aerial Geometric 3D Visioncited by 3
- 2024A Modular System for Enhanced Robustness of Multimedia Understanding Networks via Deep Parametric Estimationcited by 2
- 2025FlyAwareV2: A Multimodal Cross-Domain UAV Dataset for Urban Scene Understandingcited by 2
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2026DAPM: UAV Monocular Depth Estimation from Any Height, Pitch, Roll and FOV23 Jul 2026
- 2026ALLUDE: A Unified Evaluation System for Configurable Attacks in Differentiable Environments19 Jul 2026
- 2026AerialMetric: Benchmarking and Adapting UAV Monocular Metric Depth Estimation in the Real World29 Jun 2026
- 2026FusionSense: Tri-Stage Near-Sensor Learning for Runtime-Adaptive Multimodal Edge Intelligence19 May 2026
- 2026MPerS: Dynamic MLLM MixExperts Perception-Guided Remote Sensing Scene Segmentation11 May 2026
- 2026AirZoo: A Unified Large-Scale Dataset for Grounding Aerial Geometric 3D Vision29 Apr 2026
- 2026AeroDGS: Physically Consistent Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Single-Sequence Aerial 4D Reconstruction25 Feb 2026
- 2026SOAR: Regression-based LiDAR Relocalization for UAVs4 Feb 2026
- 2025OccuFly: A 3D Vision Benchmark for Semantic Scene Completion from the Aerial Perspective23 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond a Single Light: A Large-Scale Aerial Dataset for Urban Scene Reconstruction Under Varying Illumination16 Dec 2025
- 2025UNDREAM: Bridging Differentiable Rendering and Photorealistic Simulation for End-to-end Adversarial Attacks19 Oct 2025
- 2025FlyAwareV2: A Multimodal Cross-Domain UAV Dataset for Urban Scene Understanding15 Oct 2025
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)