C-Flow: Conditional Generative Flow Models for Images and 3D Point Clouds
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Abstract (arXiv)
Flow-based generative models have highly desirable properties like exact log-likelihood evaluation and exact latent-variable inference, however they are still in their infancy and have not received as much attention as alternative generative models. In this paper, we introduce C-Flow, a novel conditioning scheme that brings normalizing flows to an entirely new scenario with great possibilities for multi-modal data modeling. C-Flow is based on a parallel sequence of invertible mappings in which a source flow guides the target flow at every step, enabling fine-grained control over the generation process. We also devise a new strategy to model unordered 3D point clouds that, in combination with the conditioning scheme, makes it possible to address 3D reconstruction from a single image and its inverse problem of rendering an image given a point cloud. We demonstrate our conditioning method to be very adaptable, being also applicable to image manipulation, style transfer and multi-modal image-to-image mapping in a diversity of domains, including RGB images, segmentation maps, and edge masks.
Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Dec 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 16; 2023: 9; 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2021CLIP-Forge: Towards Zero-Shot Text-to-Shape Generationcited by 254
- 2021Low-Light Image Enhancement with Normalizing Flowcited by 184
- 2022Dream3D: Zero-Shot Text-to-3D Synthesis Using 3D Shape Prior and Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 151
- 2021HDR-NeRF: High Dynamic Range Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 113
- 2021Enhanced Invertible Encoding for Learned Image Compressioncited by 102
- 2022SDF-StyleGAN: Implicit SDF-Based StyleGAN for 3D Shape Generationcited by 92
- 2021H3D-Net: Few-Shot High-Fidelity 3D Head Reconstructioncited by 81
- 2022Conditional-Flow NeRF: Accurate 3D Modelling with Reliable Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 71
- 2022Towards Blind Watermarking: Combining Invertible and Non-invertible Mechanismscited by 61
- 2021Stochastic Image-to-Video Synthesis using cINNscited by 49
- 2021iPOKE: Poking a Still Image for Controlled Stochastic Video Synthesiscited by 42
- 2021Unsupervised Learning of Fine Structure Generation for 3D Point Clouds by 2D Projection Matchingcited by 26
38 more
- 2024Controllable Text-to-3D Generation via Surface-Aligned Gaussian Splattingcited by 26
- 2023GECCO: Geometrically-Conditioned Point Diffusion Modelscited by 24
- 2022Controllable Data Generation by Deep Learning: A Reviewcited by 20
- 2022PD-Flow: A Point Cloud Denoising Framework with Normalizing Flowscited by 19
- 2022Target-aware Molecular Graph Generationcited by 18
- 2021Go with the Flows: Mixtures of Normalizing Flows for Point Cloud Generation and Reconstructioncited by 16
- 2021NeeDrop: Self-supervised Shape Representation from Sparse Point Clouds using Needle Droppingcited by 16
- 2023TriVol: Point Cloud Rendering via Triple Volumescited by 16
- 2021Generative Flows with Invertible Attentionscited by 13
- 2021IICNet: A Generic Framework for Reversible Image Conversioncited by 13
- 2022Conditional Injective Flows for Bayesian Imagingcited by 13
- 2022Gradual Domain Adaptation via Normalizing Flowscited by 11
- 2021Normalizing Flow as a Flexible Fidelity Objective for Photo-Realistic Super-resolutioncited by 10
- 2023RHINO: Regularizing the Hash-based Implicit Neural Representationcited by 9
- 2021Approaching the Limit of Image Rescaling via Flow Guidancecited by 8
- 2022On the Robustness of Normalizing Flows for Inverse Problems in Imagingcited by 8
- 2023MVControl: Adding Conditional Control to Multi-view Diffusion for Controllable Text-to-3D Generationcited by 8
- 2023ET3D: Efficient Text-to-3D Generation via Multi-View Distillationcited by 6
- 2022Fine-Grained VR Sketching: Dataset and Insightscited by 5
- 2022Vitruvio: 3D Building Meshes via Single Perspective Sketchescited by 5
- 2021CAFLOW: Conditional Autoregressive Flowscited by 4
- 2021Pix2Point: Learning Outdoor 3D Using Sparse Point Clouds and Optimal Transportcited by 4
- 2023Attention-based Part Assembly for 3D Volumetric Shape Modelingcited by 3
- 2023DefGoalNet: Contextual Goal Learning from Demonstrations For Deformable Object Manipulationcited by 3
- 2025InvAD: Inversion-based Reconstruction-Free Anomaly Detection with Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2022ManiFlow: Implicitly Representing Manifolds with Normalizing Flowscited by 2
- 2021Flow Plugin Network for conditional generationcited by 1
- 2025TopoDiT-3D: Topology-Aware Diffusion Transformer with Bottleneck Structure for 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 1
- 2026ShuffleFlow: Scalable Posterior Inference for Bayesian Inverse Imagingcited by 1
- 2022Single-view 3D Body and Cloth Reconstruction under Complex Posescited by 0
- 2022Maximum Likelihood on the Joint (Data, Condition) Distribution for Solving Ill-Posed Problems with Conditional Flow Modelscited by 0
- 20223DLatNav: Navigating Generative Latent Spaces for Semantic-Aware 3D Object Manipulationcited by 0
- 2023Weakly Supervised Label Learning Flowscited by 0
- 2023DTA: Distribution Transform-based Attack for Query-Limited Scenariocited by 0
- 2024LoLiSRFlow: Joint Single Image Low-light Enhancement and Super-resolution via Cross-scale Transformer-based Conditional Flowcited by 0
- 2025Computation-Efficient and Recognition-Friendly 3D Point Cloud Privacy Protectioncited by 0
- 2025DiffDef: A Diffusion Model for Generating Multimodal Goal Shapes From Demonstrations for Deformable Object Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026Prompt Tuning without Labeled Samples for Zero-Shot Node Classification in Text-Attributed Graphscited by 0
- 2026ShuffleFlow: Scalable Posterior Inference for Bayesian Inverse Imaging19 Jun 2026
- 2026Prompt Tuning without Labeled Samples for Zero-Shot Node Classification in Text-Attributed Graphs7 Jan 2026
- 2025DiffDef: A Diffusion Model for Generating Multimodal Goal Shapes From Demonstrations for Deformable Object Manipulation23 Jun 2025
- 2025TopoDiT-3D: Topology-Aware Diffusion Transformer with Bottleneck Structure for 3D Point Cloud Generation14 May 2025
- 2025InvAD: Inversion-based Reconstruction-Free Anomaly Detection with Diffusion Models8 Apr 2025
- 2025Computation-Efficient and Recognition-Friendly 3D Point Cloud Privacy Protection20 Mar 2025
- 2024Controllable Text-to-3D Generation via Surface-Aligned Gaussian Splatting15 Mar 2024
- 2024LoLiSRFlow: Joint Single Image Low-light Enhancement and Super-resolution via Cross-scale Transformer-based Conditional Flow29 Feb 2024
- 2023DTA: Distribution Transform-based Attack for Query-Limited Scenario12 Dec 2023
- 2023ET3D: Efficient Text-to-3D Generation via Multi-View Distillation27 Nov 2023
- 2023MVControl: Adding Conditional Control to Multi-view Diffusion for Controllable Text-to-3D Generation24 Nov 2023
- 2023DefGoalNet: Contextual Goal Learning from Demonstrations For Deformable Object Manipulation25 Sep 2023
38 more
- 2023RHINO: Regularizing the Hash-based Implicit Neural Representation22 Sep 2023
- 2023Attention-based Part Assembly for 3D Volumetric Shape Modeling17 Apr 2023
- 2023TriVol: Point Cloud Rendering via Triple Volumes29 Mar 2023
- 2023GECCO: Geometrically-Conditioned Point Diffusion Models10 Mar 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised Label Learning Flows19 Feb 2023
- 2022Dream3D: Zero-Shot Text-to-3D Synthesis Using 3D Shape Prior and Text-to-Image Diffusion Models28 Dec 2022
- 2022Towards Blind Watermarking: Combining Invertible and Non-invertible Mechanisms24 Dec 2022
- 2022On the Robustness of Normalizing Flows for Inverse Problems in Imaging8 Dec 2022
- 20223DLatNav: Navigating Generative Latent Spaces for Semantic-Aware 3D Object Manipulation17 Nov 2022
- 2022Vitruvio: 3D Building Meshes via Single Perspective Sketches24 Oct 2022
- 2022Fine-Grained VR Sketching: Dataset and Insights20 Sep 2022
- 2022Maximum Likelihood on the Joint (Data, Condition) Distribution for Solving Ill-Posed Problems with Conditional Flow Models24 Aug 2022
- 2022ManiFlow: Implicitly Representing Manifolds with Normalizing Flows18 Aug 2022
- 2022Controllable Data Generation by Deep Learning: A Review19 Jul 2022
- 2022SDF-StyleGAN: Implicit SDF-Based StyleGAN for 3D Shape Generation24 Jun 2022
- 2022Gradual Domain Adaptation via Normalizing Flows23 Jun 2022
- 2022Single-view 3D Body and Cloth Reconstruction under Complex Poses9 May 2022
- 2022Conditional Injective Flows for Bayesian Imaging15 Apr 2022
- 2022Conditional-Flow NeRF: Accurate 3D Modelling with Reliable Uncertainty Quantification18 Mar 2022
- 2022PD-Flow: A Point Cloud Denoising Framework with Normalizing Flows11 Mar 2022
- 2022Target-aware Molecular Graph Generation10 Feb 2022
- 2021NeeDrop: Self-supervised Shape Representation from Sparse Point Clouds using Needle Dropping30 Nov 2021
- 2021HDR-NeRF: High Dynamic Range Neural Radiance Fields29 Nov 2021
- 2021Approaching the Limit of Image Rescaling via Flow Guidance9 Nov 2021
- 2021Normalizing Flow as a Flexible Fidelity Objective for Photo-Realistic Super-resolution5 Nov 2021
- 2021Flow Plugin Network for conditional generation7 Oct 2021
- 2021CLIP-Forge: Towards Zero-Shot Text-to-Shape Generation6 Oct 2021
- 2021Low-Light Image Enhancement with Normalizing Flow13 Sep 2021
- 2021IICNet: A Generic Framework for Reversible Image Conversion9 Sep 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Learning of Fine Structure Generation for 3D Point Clouds by 2D Projection Matching8 Aug 2021
- 2021Enhanced Invertible Encoding for Learned Image Compression8 Aug 2021
- 2021Pix2Point: Learning Outdoor 3D Using Sparse Point Clouds and Optimal Transport30 Jul 2021
- 2021H3D-Net: Few-Shot High-Fidelity 3D Head Reconstruction26 Jul 2021
- 2021iPOKE: Poking a Still Image for Controlled Stochastic Video Synthesis6 Jul 2021
- 2021Generative Flows with Invertible Attentions7 Jun 2021
- 2021Go with the Flows: Mixtures of Normalizing Flows for Point Cloud Generation and Reconstruction6 Jun 2021
- 2021CAFLOW: Conditional Autoregressive Flows4 Jun 2021
- 2021Stochastic Image-to-Video Synthesis using cINNs10 May 2021
- 2022Dream3D: Zero-Shot Text-to-3D Synthesis Using 3D Shape Prior and Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 151
- 2024Controllable Text-to-3D Generation via Surface-Aligned Gaussian Splattingcited by 26
- 2023GECCO: Geometrically-Conditioned Point Diffusion Modelscited by 24
- 2023MVControl: Adding Conditional Control to Multi-view Diffusion for Controllable Text-to-3D Generationcited by 8
- 2023ET3D: Efficient Text-to-3D Generation via Multi-View Distillationcited by 6
- 2025InvAD: Inversion-based Reconstruction-Free Anomaly Detection with Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2025TopoDiT-3D: Topology-Aware Diffusion Transformer with Bottleneck Structure for 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 1
- 2025DiffDef: A Diffusion Model for Generating Multimodal Goal Shapes From Demonstrations for Deformable Object Manipulationcited by 0
- 2025DiffDef: A Diffusion Model for Generating Multimodal Goal Shapes From Demonstrations for Deformable Object Manipulation23 Jun 2025
- 2025TopoDiT-3D: Topology-Aware Diffusion Transformer with Bottleneck Structure for 3D Point Cloud Generation14 May 2025
- 2025InvAD: Inversion-based Reconstruction-Free Anomaly Detection with Diffusion Models8 Apr 2025
- 2024Controllable Text-to-3D Generation via Surface-Aligned Gaussian Splatting15 Mar 2024
- 2023ET3D: Efficient Text-to-3D Generation via Multi-View Distillation27 Nov 2023
- 2023MVControl: Adding Conditional Control to Multi-view Diffusion for Controllable Text-to-3D Generation24 Nov 2023
- 2023GECCO: Geometrically-Conditioned Point Diffusion Models10 Mar 2023
- 2022Dream3D: Zero-Shot Text-to-3D Synthesis Using 3D Shape Prior and Text-to-Image Diffusion Models28 Dec 2022
- 2021CLIP-Forge: Towards Zero-Shot Text-to-Shape Generationcited by 254
- 2021Low-Light Image Enhancement with Normalizing Flowcited by 184
- 2021HDR-NeRF: High Dynamic Range Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 113
- 2021Enhanced Invertible Encoding for Learned Image Compressioncited by 102
- 2022SDF-StyleGAN: Implicit SDF-Based StyleGAN for 3D Shape Generationcited by 92
- 2021H3D-Net: Few-Shot High-Fidelity 3D Head Reconstructioncited by 81
- 2022Conditional-Flow NeRF: Accurate 3D Modelling with Reliable Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 71
- 2022Towards Blind Watermarking: Combining Invertible and Non-invertible Mechanismscited by 61
- 2021Stochastic Image-to-Video Synthesis using cINNscited by 49
- 2021iPOKE: Poking a Still Image for Controlled Stochastic Video Synthesiscited by 42
- 2021Unsupervised Learning of Fine Structure Generation for 3D Point Clouds by 2D Projection Matchingcited by 26
- 2022Controllable Data Generation by Deep Learning: A Reviewcited by 20
12 most cited of 42 All 42 (JSON)
- 2026ShuffleFlow: Scalable Posterior Inference for Bayesian Inverse Imaging19 Jun 2026
- 2026Prompt Tuning without Labeled Samples for Zero-Shot Node Classification in Text-Attributed Graphs7 Jan 2026
- 2025Computation-Efficient and Recognition-Friendly 3D Point Cloud Privacy Protection20 Mar 2025
- 2024LoLiSRFlow: Joint Single Image Low-light Enhancement and Super-resolution via Cross-scale Transformer-based Conditional Flow29 Feb 2024
- 2023DTA: Distribution Transform-based Attack for Query-Limited Scenario12 Dec 2023
- 2023DefGoalNet: Contextual Goal Learning from Demonstrations For Deformable Object Manipulation25 Sep 2023
- 2023RHINO: Regularizing the Hash-based Implicit Neural Representation22 Sep 2023
- 2023Attention-based Part Assembly for 3D Volumetric Shape Modeling17 Apr 2023
- 2023TriVol: Point Cloud Rendering via Triple Volumes29 Mar 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised Label Learning Flows19 Feb 2023
- 2022Towards Blind Watermarking: Combining Invertible and Non-invertible Mechanisms24 Dec 2022
- 2022On the Robustness of Normalizing Flows for Inverse Problems in Imaging8 Dec 2022
12 newest of 42 All 42 (JSON)