Gradual Domain Adaptation via Normalizing Flows
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Abstract (arXiv)
Standard domain adaptation methods do not work well when a large gap exists between the source and target domains. Gradual domain adaptation is one of the approaches used to address the problem. It involves leveraging the intermediate domain, which gradually shifts from the source domain to the target domain. In previous work, it is assumed that the number of intermediate domains is large and the distance between adjacent domains is small; hence, the gradual domain adaptation algorithm, involving self-training with unlabeled datasets, is applicable. In practice, however, gradual self-training will fail because the number of intermediate domains is limited and the distance between adjacent domains is large. We propose the use of normalizing flows to deal with this problem while maintaining the framework of unsupervised domain adaptation. The proposed method learns a transformation from the distribution of the target domain to the Gaussian mixture distribution via the source domain. We evaluate our proposed method by experiments using real-world datasets and confirm that it mitigates the above-explained problem and improves the classification performance.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 103 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jun 2022.
Builds on
54 of 103 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
11 papers.
- 2025Pave Your Own Path: Graph Gradual Domain Adaptation on Fused Gromov-Wasserstein Geodesicscited by 17
- 2025Flow-based Domain Randomization for Learning and Sequencing Robotic Skillscited by 4
- 2024Gradual Domain Adaptation via Manifold-Constrained Distributionally Robust Optimizationcited by 3
- 2024Sharpness-Aware Black-Box Optimizationcited by 2
- 2025Gradual Domain Adaptation for Graph Learningcited by 2
- 2024When does a bridge become an aeroplane?cited by 1
- 2025Self-Training with Dynamic Weighting for Robust Gradual Domain Adaptationcited by 1
- 2025SWAT: Sliding Window Adversarial Training for Gradual Domain Adaptationcited by 0
- 2025GDO:Gradual Domain Osmosiscited by 0
- 2026Rethinking the Flow-Based Gradual Domain Adaptation: A Semi-Dual Optimal Transport Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026Transfer learning via interpolating structurescited by 0
- 2026Transfer learning via interpolating structures23 Mar 2026
- 2026Rethinking the Flow-Based Gradual Domain Adaptation: A Semi-Dual Optimal Transport Perspective1 Feb 2026
- 2025Self-Training with Dynamic Weighting for Robust Gradual Domain Adaptation13 Oct 2025
- 2025Pave Your Own Path: Graph Gradual Domain Adaptation on Fused Gromov-Wasserstein Geodesics19 May 2025
- 2025Flow-based Domain Randomization for Learning and Sequencing Robotic Skills3 Feb 2025
- 2025GDO:Gradual Domain Osmosis31 Jan 2025
- 2025SWAT: Sliding Window Adversarial Training for Gradual Domain Adaptation31 Jan 2025
- 2025Gradual Domain Adaptation for Graph Learning29 Jan 2025
- 2024When does a bridge become an aeroplane?27 Nov 2024
- 2024Gradual Domain Adaptation via Manifold-Constrained Distributionally Robust Optimization17 Oct 2024
- 2024Sharpness-Aware Black-Box Optimization16 Oct 2024