Optimism in Reinforcement Learning with Generalized Linear Function Approximation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We design a new provably efficient algorithm for episodic reinforcement learning with generalized linear function approximation. We analyze the algorithm under a new expressivity assumption that we call "optimistic closure," which is strictly weaker than assumptions from prior analyses for the linear setting. With optimistic closure, we prove that our algorithm enjoys a regret bound of tildeO(√d3 T) where d is the dimensionality of the state-action features and T is the number of episodes. This is the first statistically and computationally efficient algorithm for reinforcement learning with generalized linear functions.
Key facts. Cited by 111 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Dec 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 40; 2022: 23; 2023: 22; 2024: 15; 2025: 9; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Bellman Eluder Dimension: New Rich Classes of RL Problems, and Sample-Efficient Algorithmscited by 222
- 2021Bilinear Classes: A Structural Framework for Provable Generalization in RLcited by 176
- 2021Provably Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation Under Adaptivity Constraintscited by 124
- 2024Bigger, Regularized, Optimistic: scaling for compute and sample-efficient continuous controlcited by 104
- 2022The Role of Coverage in Online Reinforcement Learningcited by 82
- 2022Near-optimal Offline Reinforcement Learning with Linear Representation: Leveraging Variance Information with Pessimismcited by 63
- 2022Unpacking Reward Shaping: Understanding the Benefits of Reward Engineering on Sample Complexitycited by 59
- 2022Nearly Minimax Optimal Reinforcement Learning for Linear Markov Decision Processescited by 57
- 2021Cautiously Optimistic Policy Optimization and Exploration with Linear Function Approximationcited by 53
- 2022Computationally Efficient Horizon-Free Reinforcement Learning for Linear Mixture MDPscited by 52
- 2021Randomized Exploration for Reinforcement Learning with General Value Function Approximationcited by 49
- 2022Reward-Free RL is No Harder Than Reward-Aware RL in Linear Markov Decision Processescited by 49
38 more
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- 2021Breaking the Deadly Triad with a Target Networkcited by 47
- 2021Improved Variance-Aware Confidence Sets for Linear Bandits and Linear Mixture MDPcited by 45
- 2021Improved Regret Analysis for Variance-Adaptive Linear Bandits and Horizon-Free Linear Mixture MDPscited by 44
- 2021Towards General Function Approximation in Zero-Sum Markov Gamescited by 42
- 2021An Exponential Lower Bound for Linearly-Realizable MDPs with Constant Suboptimality Gapcited by 40
- 2021MADE: Exploration via Maximizing Deviation from Explored Regionscited by 40
- 2023Variance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Linear Bandits and Reinforcement Learning: Adaptivity and Computational Efficiencycited by 39
- 2021A Provably Efficient Algorithm for Linear Markov Decision Process with Low Switching Costcited by 38
- 2021First-Order Regret in Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation: A Robust Estimation Approachcited by 38
- 2022Instance-Dependent Near-Optimal Policy Identification in Linear MDPs via Online Experiment Designcited by 33
- 2021Provable Model-based Nonlinear Bandit and Reinforcement Learning: Shelve Optimism, Embrace Virtual Curvaturecited by 32
- 2022Distributionally Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 31
- 2022A General Framework for Sample-Efficient Function Approximation in Reinforcement Learningcited by 31
- 2022Nearly Minimax Optimal Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 30
- 2022A Provably Efficient Model-Free Posterior Sampling Method for Episodic Reinforcement Learningcited by 30
- 2021Reward-Free Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 29
- 2022Provable Benefit of Multitask Representation Learning in Reinforcement Learningcited by 29
- 2021Near-optimal Policy Optimization Algorithms for Learning Adversarial Linear Mixture MDPscited by 28
- 2021Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning Is Feasible for Linearly Realizable MDPs with Limited Revisitingcited by 27
- 2023Safe Exploration in Reinforcement Learning: A Generalized Formulation and Algorithmscited by 27
- 2021Principled Exploration via Optimistic Bootstrapping and Backward Inductioncited by 26
- 2021Almost Optimal Algorithms for Two-player Zero-Sum Linear Mixture Markov Gamescited by 25
- 2021Learning Stochastic Shortest Path with Linear Function Approximationcited by 23
- 2021Efficient Local Planning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 21
- 2021On Reward-Free RL with Kernel and Neural Function Approximations: Single-Agent MDP and Markov Gamecited by 20
- 2023Maximize to Explore: One Objective Function Fusing Estimation, Planning, and Explorationcited by 20
- 2021Understanding the Eluder Dimensioncited by 19
- 2021Nearly Minimax Optimal Regret for Learning Infinite-horizon Average-reward MDPs with Linear Function Approximationcited by 18
- 2022Off-Policy Fitted Q-Evaluation with Differentiable Function Approximators: Z-Estimation and Inference Theorycited by 18
- 2022Sequential Information Design: Markov Persuasion Process and Its Efficient Reinforcement Learningcited by 18
- 2021On Query-efficient Planning in MDPs under Linear Realizability of the Optimal State-value Functioncited by 17
- 2021Optimistic Policy Optimization is Provably Efficient in Non-stationary MDPscited by 16
- 2025Generalized Linear Bandits: Almost Optimal Regret with One-Pass Updatecited by 16
- 2021Regret Bounds for Stochastic Shortest Path Problems with Linear Function Approximationcited by 15
- 2023A Nearly Optimal and Low-Switching Algorithm for Reinforcement Learning with General Function Approximationcited by 14
- 2021An L2 Analysis of Reinforcement Learning in High Dimensions with Kernel and Neural Network Approximationcited by 13
- 2021Agnostic Reinforcement Learning with Low-Rank MDPs and Rich Observationscited by 13
50 most cited of 111 All 111 (JSON)
- 2026Revisiting Policy Gradients for Restricted Policy Classes: Escaping Myopic Local Optima with k-step Policy Gradients11 May 2026
- 2026Value Bonuses using Ensemble Errors for Exploration in Reinforcement Learning12 Feb 2026
- 2025Online Robust Reinforcement Learning with General Function Approximation22 Dec 2025
- 2025Replicable Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation10 Sep 2025
- 2025Generalized Linear Bandits: Almost Optimal Regret with One-Pass Update16 Jul 2025
- 2025Episodic Contextual Bandits with Knapsacks under Conversion Models9 Jul 2025
- 2025The Courage to Stop: Overcoming Sunk Cost Fallacy in Deep Reinforcement Learning16 Jun 2025
- 2025Generalized Linear Markov Decision Process1 Jun 2025
- 2025On the Sublinear Regret of Continuous K-Max Bandits19 Feb 2025
- 2025Incentivize without Bonus: Provably Efficient Model-based Online Multi-agent RL for Markov Games13 Feb 2025
- 2025Near-Optimal Sample Complexity in Reward-Free Kernel-Based Reinforcement Learning11 Feb 2025
- 2024Near-Optimal Dynamic Regret for Adversarial Linear Mixture MDPs5 Nov 2024
38 more
- 2024Kernel-Based Function Approximation for Average Reward Reinforcement Learning: An Optimist No-Regret Algorithm30 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning Infinite-Horizon Average-Reward Linear Mixture MDPs of Bounded Span19 Oct 2024
- 2024Bellman Unbiasedness: Toward Provably Efficient Distributional Reinforcement Learning with General Value Function Approximation31 Jul 2024
- 2024Misspecified Q-Learning with Sparse Linear Function Approximation: Tight Bounds on Approximation Error18 Jul 2024
- 2024Infinite-Horizon Reinforcement Learning with Multinomial Logistic Function Approximation19 Jun 2024
- 2024Randomized Exploration for Reinforcement Learning with Multinomial Logistic Function Approximation30 May 2024
- 2024Mollification Effects of Policy Gradient Methods28 May 2024
- 2024Provably Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Multinomial Logit Function Approximation27 May 2024
- 2024Bigger, Regularized, Optimistic: scaling for compute and sample-efficient continuous control25 May 2024
- 2024Sample-efficient Learning of Infinite-horizon Average-reward MDPs with General Function Approximation19 Apr 2024
- 2024Achieving Constant Regret in Linear Markov Decision Processes16 Apr 2024
- 2024Horizon-Free Regret for Linear Markov Decision Processes15 Mar 2024
- 2024Sample Efficient Myopic Exploration Through Multitask Reinforcement Learning with Diverse Tasks3 Mar 2024
- 2024Sample Complexity Characterization for Linear Contextual MDPs5 Feb 2024
- 2023A Nearly Optimal and Low-Switching Algorithm for Reinforcement Learning with General Function Approximation26 Nov 2023
- 2023Learning Adversarial Low-rank Markov Decision Processes with Unknown Transition and Full-information Feedback14 Nov 2023
- 2023Posterior Sampling for Competitive RL: Function Approximation and Partial Observation30 Oct 2023
- 2023On the Theory of Risk-Aware Agents: Bridging Actor-Critic and Economics30 Oct 2023
- 2023Posterior Sampling with Delayed Feedback for Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation29 Oct 2023
- 2023Value-Biased Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Model-based Reinforcement Learning in Discounted Linear MDPs17 Oct 2023
- 2023Sample-Efficient Multi-Agent RL: An Optimization Perspective10 Oct 2023
- 2023Safe Exploration in Reinforcement Learning: A Generalized Formulation and Algorithms5 Oct 2023
- 2023Pessimistic Nonlinear Least-Squares Value Iteration for Offline Reinforcement Learning2 Oct 2023
- 2023A General Framework for Sequential Decision-Making under Adaptivity Constraints26 Jun 2023
- 2023On the Model-Misspecification in Reinforcement Learning19 Jun 2023
- 2023Maximize to Explore: One Objective Function Fusing Estimation, Planning, and Exploration29 May 2023
- 2023Horizon-free Reinforcement Learning in Adversarial Linear Mixture MDPs15 May 2023
- 2023Does Sparsity Help in Learning Misspecified Linear Bandits?29 Mar 2023
- 2023Optimal Horizon-Free Reward-Free Exploration for Linear Mixture MDPs17 Mar 2023
- 2023The Provable Benefits of Unsupervised Data Sharing for Offline Reinforcement Learning27 Feb 2023
- 2023Logarithmic Switching Cost in Reinforcement Learning beyond Linear MDPs24 Feb 2023
- 2023Provably Efficient Reinforcement Learning via Surprise Bound22 Feb 2023
- 2023Variance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Linear Bandits and Reinforcement Learning: Adaptivity and Computational Efficiency21 Feb 2023
- 2023Reinforcement Learning with Function Approximation: From Linear to Nonlinear20 Feb 2023
- 2023Selective Uncertainty Propagation in Offline RL1 Feb 2023
- 2023Multi-Agent Congestion Cost Minimization With Linear Function Approximations26 Jan 2023
- 2022Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Multinomial Logistic Function Approximation27 Dec 2022
- 2022Nearly Minimax Optimal Reinforcement Learning for Linear Markov Decision Processes12 Dec 2022
50 newest of 111 All 111 (JSON)
- 2022The Role of Coverage in Online Reinforcement Learningcited by 82
- 2022Near-optimal Offline Reinforcement Learning with Linear Representation: Leveraging Variance Information with Pessimismcited by 63
- 2022Distributionally Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 31
- 2022Offline Reinforcement Learning with Differentiable Function Approximation is Provably Efficientcited by 12
- 2023The Provable Benefits of Unsupervised Data Sharing for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 10
- 2023Pessimistic Nonlinear Least-Squares Value Iteration for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
- 2022On Practical Reinforcement Learning: Provable Robustness, Scalability, and Statistical Efficiencycited by 0
- 2023Selective Uncertainty Propagation in Offline RLcited by 0
- 2025Generalized Linear Markov Decision Processcited by 0
- 2025Generalized Linear Markov Decision Process1 Jun 2025
- 2023Pessimistic Nonlinear Least-Squares Value Iteration for Offline Reinforcement Learning2 Oct 2023
- 2023The Provable Benefits of Unsupervised Data Sharing for Offline Reinforcement Learning27 Feb 2023
- 2023Selective Uncertainty Propagation in Offline RL1 Feb 2023
- 2022The Role of Coverage in Online Reinforcement Learning9 Oct 2022
- 2022Offline Reinforcement Learning with Differentiable Function Approximation is Provably Efficient3 Oct 2022
- 2022Distributionally Robust Offline Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation14 Sep 2022
- 2022Near-optimal Offline Reinforcement Learning with Linear Representation: Leveraging Variance Information with Pessimism11 Mar 2022
- 2022On Practical Reinforcement Learning: Provable Robustness, Scalability, and Statistical Efficiency3 Mar 2022
- 2021Bellman Eluder Dimension: New Rich Classes of RL Problems, and Sample-Efficient Algorithmscited by 222
- 2021Bilinear Classes: A Structural Framework for Provable Generalization in RLcited by 176
- 2021Provably Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation Under Adaptivity Constraintscited by 124
- 2024Bigger, Regularized, Optimistic: scaling for compute and sample-efficient continuous controlcited by 104
- 2022Unpacking Reward Shaping: Understanding the Benefits of Reward Engineering on Sample Complexitycited by 59
- 2022Nearly Minimax Optimal Reinforcement Learning for Linear Markov Decision Processescited by 57
- 2021Cautiously Optimistic Policy Optimization and Exploration with Linear Function Approximationcited by 53
- 2022Computationally Efficient Horizon-Free Reinforcement Learning for Linear Mixture MDPscited by 52
- 2021Randomized Exploration for Reinforcement Learning with General Value Function Approximationcited by 49
- 2022Reward-Free RL is No Harder Than Reward-Aware RL in Linear Markov Decision Processescited by 49
- 2021The Power of Exploiter: Provable Multi-Agent RL in Large State Spacescited by 48
- 2021Breaking the Deadly Triad with a Target Networkcited by 47
12 most cited of 102 All 102 (JSON)
- 2026Revisiting Policy Gradients for Restricted Policy Classes: Escaping Myopic Local Optima with k-step Policy Gradients11 May 2026
- 2026Value Bonuses using Ensemble Errors for Exploration in Reinforcement Learning12 Feb 2026
- 2025Online Robust Reinforcement Learning with General Function Approximation22 Dec 2025
- 2025Replicable Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation10 Sep 2025
- 2025Generalized Linear Bandits: Almost Optimal Regret with One-Pass Update16 Jul 2025
- 2025Episodic Contextual Bandits with Knapsacks under Conversion Models9 Jul 2025
- 2025The Courage to Stop: Overcoming Sunk Cost Fallacy in Deep Reinforcement Learning16 Jun 2025
- 2025On the Sublinear Regret of Continuous K-Max Bandits19 Feb 2025
- 2025Incentivize without Bonus: Provably Efficient Model-based Online Multi-agent RL for Markov Games13 Feb 2025
- 2025Near-Optimal Sample Complexity in Reward-Free Kernel-Based Reinforcement Learning11 Feb 2025
- 2024Near-Optimal Dynamic Regret for Adversarial Linear Mixture MDPs5 Nov 2024
- 2024Kernel-Based Function Approximation for Average Reward Reinforcement Learning: An Optimist No-Regret Algorithm30 Oct 2024
12 newest of 102 All 102 (JSON)